我国南方人工林土壤有效磷匮乏原因及对策分析
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摘要
土壤有效磷的匮乏是制约我国农林业发展的重要原因,但目前有关森林土壤磷素匮乏以及对策的综述性报道并不多见。有鉴于此,文中综述了我国南方人工林土壤磷素的特征,从多个方面论述了可能导致人工林土壤有效磷匮乏的原因,分析了磷素匮乏对林木产生的相关危害,总结了目前应对土壤有效磷匮乏的方法,以期为高效利用土壤潜在磷资源、促进林业可持续经营提供参考。
The lack of available phosphorus in soil is an important reason that restricts the development of agroforestry in China, but there are few reports on the forest soil phosphorus deficiency and its countermeasures. In view of this, this paper reviews the characteristics of plantation soil phosphorus in southern China, discusses the reasons behind the deficiency of available phosphorus in the soil of plantation forests from a range of aspects, and analyzes the possible hazards that the phosphorus deficiency might cause to forests and trees. At the end, the current methods for coping with soil available phosphorus deficiency are summarized to provide references for the effective utilization of potential soil phosphorus in plantation forests and the maintenance of sustainable forest management.
The lack of available phosphorus in soil is an important reason that restricts the development of agroforestry in China, but there are few reports on the forest soil phosphorus deficiency and its countermeasures. In view of this, this paper reviews the characteristics of plantation soil phosphorus in southern China, discusses the reasons behind the deficiency of available phosphorus in the soil of plantation forests from a range of aspects, and analyzes the possible hazards that the phosphorus deficiency might cause to forests and trees. At the end, the current methods for coping with soil available phosphorus deficiency are summarized to provide references for the effective utilization of potential soil phosphorus in plantation forests and the maintenance of sustainable forest management.
引文
[1]陈竣,李贻铨,陈道东,等.杉木人工林土壤磷素形态及其有效性研究[J].林业科学研究,1996,9(2):16-21.
[2]石媛媛,邓明军,唐健,等.基于空间分析的森林土壤养分分级方法[J].草业科学,2016,33(6):1112-1117.
[3]吴永铃.不同发育阶段杉木林土壤酶活性特征及土壤肥力状况评价研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2011.
[4]ZENG X,FAN Y,LIN K,et al.Characteristics of soil phosphorus fractions of different vegetation types in subtropical forests and their driving factors[J].The Journal of Applied Ecology,2018,29(7):2156-2162.
[5]WALKER T W,SYERS J K.The fate of phosphorusduring pedogenesis[J].Geoderma,1976,15(1):1-19.
[6]黄彬彬.不同母岩和林龄杉木人工林土壤磷素形态特征研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2017.
[7]VITOUSEK P M,PORDER S,HOULTON B Z,et al.Terrestrial phosphorus limitation:mechanisms,implications,and nitrogen-phosphorus interactions[J].Ecological Applications,2010,20(1):5-15.
[8]PéREZ M M,BOSSENS J,ROSA E,et al.Phosphorus retention capacity in red ferralitic soil[J].Water Science & Technology A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research,2014,70(9):1561-1568.
[9]IGE D V,AKINREMI O O,Flaten D N.Direct and indirect effects of soil properties on phosphorus retention capacity[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2007,71(1):95-100.
[10]李烨.天然粘土材料对土壤磷的有效性影响研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2017.
[11]夏丽丹,于姣妲,邓玲玲,等.杉木人工林地力衰退研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2018,31(2):37-42.
[12]曹娟,闫文德,项文化,等.湖南会同不同年龄杉木人工林土壤磷素特征[J].生态学报,2014,34(22):6519-6527.
[13]宫欢欢,尤一泓,林勇明,等.不同林龄木麻黄纯林土壤酶活性与土壤养分研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2017,39(3):516-524.
[14]陈冬林.红壤坡地不同森林恢复类型水土保持效应及其机制研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2004.
[15]付学琴,黄文新.不同树龄南丰蜜橘根际土壤微生物群落多样性分析[J].园艺学报,2014,41(4):631-640.
[16]魏晓骁,陈爱玲,王士亚,等.杉木连栽林土壤微生物碳源利用比较[J].应用与环境生物学报,2016,22(3):518-523.
[17]XIAO C,WU X,CHI R.Dephosphorization of high-phosphorus iron ore using different sources of Aspergillus niger Strains[J].Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology,2015,176(2):518-528.
[18]AZEEM M,RIAZ A,CHAUDHARY A N,et al.Microbial phytase activity and their role in organic P mineralization[J].Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science,2015,61(6):751-766.
[19]BARROW N J.The effects of pH on phosphate uptake from the soil[J].Plant and Soil,2016,410(1/2):1-10.
[20]LIU D,HU F,HU P,et al.Effects of earthworm activity on phosphorus fraction and available phosphorus content in red soil [J].The Journal of Applied Ecology,2005,16(10):1898-1902.
[21]FANG X M,ZHANG X L,ZONG Y Y,et al.Soil phosphorus functional fractions and tree tissue nutrient concentrations influenced by stand density in subtropical Chinese fir plantation forests[J].Plos One,2017,12(10):e0186905.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0186905.
[22]胡小燕,段爱国,张建国,等.南亚热带杉木人工成熟林密度对土壤养分效应研究[J].林业科学研究,2018,31(3):15-23.
[23]吴楚,范志强,王政权.磷胁迫对水曲柳幼苗叶绿素合成、光合作用和生物量分配格局的影响[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(6):935-940.
[24]HERNáNDEZ I,MUNNé-BOSCH S.Linking phosphorus avail-ability with photo-oxidative stress in plants[J].Journal of Experime-ntal Botany,2015,66(10):2889-2900.
[25]于姣妲,李莹,殷丹阳,等.杉木对低磷胁迫的响应和生理适应机制[J].林业科学研究,2017,30(4):566-575.
[26]ZHOU C,JIANG W,LI Y,et al.Morphological plasticity and phosphorus uptake mechanisms of hybrid Eucalyptus roots under spatially heterogeneous phosphorus stress[J].Journal of Forestry Research,2017,28(4):713-724.
[27]谢钰容,周志春,金国庆,等.低P胁迫对马尾松不同种源根系形态和干物质分配的影响[J].林业科学研究,2004,17(3):272-278.
[28]马朝忠,苏彬,庞正轰,等.西南桦幼林氮磷钾肥添加微量元素配方施肥效果分析[J].南方农业学报,2018,49(1):116-120.
[29]PLUCHON N.Functional role of fire-derived charcoal in boreal forest ecosystem processes[D].Uppsala,Sweden:Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,2015.
[30]殷丹阳.生物炭对杉木人工林土壤磷素有效性的影响机制[D].福州:福建农林大学,2018.
[31]卜晓莉,薛建辉.生物炭对土壤生境及植物生长影响的研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2014,23(3):535-540.
[32]靖彦,陈效民,刘祖香,等.生物黑炭与无机肥料配施对旱作红壤有效磷含量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(4):989-994.
[33]ANTONIADIS V,HATZIS F,BACHTSEVANIDIS D,et al.Phosph-orus availability in low-P and acidic soils as affected by liming and P addition[J].Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,2015,46(10):1288-1298.
[34]程琳.石灰施用对雷竹林土壤氮磷转化及流失的影响研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2013.
[35]KARANDASHOV V,BUCHER M.Symbiotic phosphate transport in arbuscular mycorrhizas[J].Trends in Plant Science,2005,10(1):22-29.
[36]叶文兰,骆礼华,江龙.金佛山方竹根围从枝菌根真菌的初步研究[J].山地农业生物学报,2017,36(2):25-30.
[37]谢卿楣,黄建河.杉木内生菌根的研究:Ⅰ.内生菌根的形态特征及菌根真菌的鉴定[J].福建林学院学报,1985(2):82-85,2.
[38]崔博文,乔光,范付华,等.基于生长指标筛选耐低磷马尾松幼苗优良种源[J].种子,2017,36(1):63-67.
[39]石零珊.杉木耐低磷和铝毒种质资源筛选及其耐性生理机制研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2017.
[40]WU P,TIGABU M,MA X,et al.Variations in biomass,nutrient contents and nutrient use efficiency among Chinese fir provenances[J].Silvae Genetica,2011,60(1/2/3/4/5/6):95-105.
[41]苏烁烁,李明,吴鹏飞,等.杉木磷转运蛋白基因ClPht1;1的克隆及表达分析[J].林业科学,2017,53(5):33-42.
[2]石媛媛,邓明军,唐健,等.基于空间分析的森林土壤养分分级方法[J].草业科学,2016,33(6):1112-1117.
[3]吴永铃.不同发育阶段杉木林土壤酶活性特征及土壤肥力状况评价研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2011.
[4]ZENG X,FAN Y,LIN K,et al.Characteristics of soil phosphorus fractions of different vegetation types in subtropical forests and their driving factors[J].The Journal of Applied Ecology,2018,29(7):2156-2162.
[5]WALKER T W,SYERS J K.The fate of phosphorusduring pedogenesis[J].Geoderma,1976,15(1):1-19.
[6]黄彬彬.不同母岩和林龄杉木人工林土壤磷素形态特征研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2017.
[7]VITOUSEK P M,PORDER S,HOULTON B Z,et al.Terrestrial phosphorus limitation:mechanisms,implications,and nitrogen-phosphorus interactions[J].Ecological Applications,2010,20(1):5-15.
[8]PéREZ M M,BOSSENS J,ROSA E,et al.Phosphorus retention capacity in red ferralitic soil[J].Water Science & Technology A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research,2014,70(9):1561-1568.
[9]IGE D V,AKINREMI O O,Flaten D N.Direct and indirect effects of soil properties on phosphorus retention capacity[J].Soil Science Society of America Journal,2007,71(1):95-100.
[10]李烨.天然粘土材料对土壤磷的有效性影响研究[D].北京:中国农业科学院,2017.
[11]夏丽丹,于姣妲,邓玲玲,等.杉木人工林地力衰退研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2018,31(2):37-42.
[12]曹娟,闫文德,项文化,等.湖南会同不同年龄杉木人工林土壤磷素特征[J].生态学报,2014,34(22):6519-6527.
[13]宫欢欢,尤一泓,林勇明,等.不同林龄木麻黄纯林土壤酶活性与土壤养分研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2017,39(3):516-524.
[14]陈冬林.红壤坡地不同森林恢复类型水土保持效应及其机制研究[D].长沙:湖南农业大学,2004.
[15]付学琴,黄文新.不同树龄南丰蜜橘根际土壤微生物群落多样性分析[J].园艺学报,2014,41(4):631-640.
[16]魏晓骁,陈爱玲,王士亚,等.杉木连栽林土壤微生物碳源利用比较[J].应用与环境生物学报,2016,22(3):518-523.
[17]XIAO C,WU X,CHI R.Dephosphorization of high-phosphorus iron ore using different sources of Aspergillus niger Strains[J].Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology,2015,176(2):518-528.
[18]AZEEM M,RIAZ A,CHAUDHARY A N,et al.Microbial phytase activity and their role in organic P mineralization[J].Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science,2015,61(6):751-766.
[19]BARROW N J.The effects of pH on phosphate uptake from the soil[J].Plant and Soil,2016,410(1/2):1-10.
[20]LIU D,HU F,HU P,et al.Effects of earthworm activity on phosphorus fraction and available phosphorus content in red soil [J].The Journal of Applied Ecology,2005,16(10):1898-1902.
[21]FANG X M,ZHANG X L,ZONG Y Y,et al.Soil phosphorus functional fractions and tree tissue nutrient concentrations influenced by stand density in subtropical Chinese fir plantation forests[J].Plos One,2017,12(10):e0186905.DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0186905.
[22]胡小燕,段爱国,张建国,等.南亚热带杉木人工成熟林密度对土壤养分效应研究[J].林业科学研究,2018,31(3):15-23.
[23]吴楚,范志强,王政权.磷胁迫对水曲柳幼苗叶绿素合成、光合作用和生物量分配格局的影响[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(6):935-940.
[24]HERNáNDEZ I,MUNNé-BOSCH S.Linking phosphorus avail-ability with photo-oxidative stress in plants[J].Journal of Experime-ntal Botany,2015,66(10):2889-2900.
[25]于姣妲,李莹,殷丹阳,等.杉木对低磷胁迫的响应和生理适应机制[J].林业科学研究,2017,30(4):566-575.
[26]ZHOU C,JIANG W,LI Y,et al.Morphological plasticity and phosphorus uptake mechanisms of hybrid Eucalyptus roots under spatially heterogeneous phosphorus stress[J].Journal of Forestry Research,2017,28(4):713-724.
[27]谢钰容,周志春,金国庆,等.低P胁迫对马尾松不同种源根系形态和干物质分配的影响[J].林业科学研究,2004,17(3):272-278.
[28]马朝忠,苏彬,庞正轰,等.西南桦幼林氮磷钾肥添加微量元素配方施肥效果分析[J].南方农业学报,2018,49(1):116-120.
[29]PLUCHON N.Functional role of fire-derived charcoal in boreal forest ecosystem processes[D].Uppsala,Sweden:Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,2015.
[30]殷丹阳.生物炭对杉木人工林土壤磷素有效性的影响机制[D].福州:福建农林大学,2018.
[31]卜晓莉,薛建辉.生物炭对土壤生境及植物生长影响的研究进展[J].生态环境学报,2014,23(3):535-540.
[32]靖彦,陈效民,刘祖香,等.生物黑炭与无机肥料配施对旱作红壤有效磷含量的影响[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(4):989-994.
[33]ANTONIADIS V,HATZIS F,BACHTSEVANIDIS D,et al.Phosph-orus availability in low-P and acidic soils as affected by liming and P addition[J].Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,2015,46(10):1288-1298.
[34]程琳.石灰施用对雷竹林土壤氮磷转化及流失的影响研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2013.
[35]KARANDASHOV V,BUCHER M.Symbiotic phosphate transport in arbuscular mycorrhizas[J].Trends in Plant Science,2005,10(1):22-29.
[36]叶文兰,骆礼华,江龙.金佛山方竹根围从枝菌根真菌的初步研究[J].山地农业生物学报,2017,36(2):25-30.
[37]谢卿楣,黄建河.杉木内生菌根的研究:Ⅰ.内生菌根的形态特征及菌根真菌的鉴定[J].福建林学院学报,1985(2):82-85,2.
[38]崔博文,乔光,范付华,等.基于生长指标筛选耐低磷马尾松幼苗优良种源[J].种子,2017,36(1):63-67.
[39]石零珊.杉木耐低磷和铝毒种质资源筛选及其耐性生理机制研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2017.
[40]WU P,TIGABU M,MA X,et al.Variations in biomass,nutrient contents and nutrient use efficiency among Chinese fir provenances[J].Silvae Genetica,2011,60(1/2/3/4/5/6):95-105.
[41]苏烁烁,李明,吴鹏飞,等.杉木磷转运蛋白基因ClPht1;1的克隆及表达分析[J].林业科学,2017,53(5):33-42.