反应堆压力容器钢质子辐照研究进展
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摘要
相较于中子辐照,质子辐照实验具有成本低、周期短、辐照参数可精准控制以及辐照后样品没有放射性以便于后续开展性能测试、微观组织表征等优点,因此采用质子辐照实验的方式开展反应堆压力容器钢(reactor pressure vessel,RPV)辐照损伤效应的研究日益得到广泛应用。介绍了质子辐照实验的研究现状,对比了质子辐照与中子辐照的优缺点,讨论了质子辐照对材料微组织演变与力学及电磁性能的影响,分析了RPV钢质子辐照损伤机理,并评析了目前所取得的研究成果与存在的不足之处。最后提出了现阶段对国产RPV钢开展全面、系统的质子辐照实验研究工作的重要性与必要性。
Compared with neutron irradiation,proton irradiation experiment has the advantages of low cost,short period,precise control of irradiation parameters and no radioactivity of irradiated samples,which is convenient for facilitating subsequent performance testing and microstructures charactering. Therefore,effects of irradiation damage on the reactor pressure vessel steel have been studied widely by using the method of proton irradiation. In this paper,the research status of proton irradiation experiment was introduced,the advantages and disadvantages between proton irradiation and neutron irradiation were compared,how proton irradiation affects the microstructure development and mechanical,electro-magnetic properties of RPV steels were analyzed,the proton irradiation damage mechanism was discussed,and the current research achievements and shortcomings were also commented. Carrying out comprehensive and systematic research on the proton irradiation experiment is of great necessity and importance.
Compared with neutron irradiation,proton irradiation experiment has the advantages of low cost,short period,precise control of irradiation parameters and no radioactivity of irradiated samples,which is convenient for facilitating subsequent performance testing and microstructures charactering. Therefore,effects of irradiation damage on the reactor pressure vessel steel have been studied widely by using the method of proton irradiation. In this paper,the research status of proton irradiation experiment was introduced,the advantages and disadvantages between proton irradiation and neutron irradiation were compared,how proton irradiation affects the microstructure development and mechanical,electro-magnetic properties of RPV steels were analyzed,the proton irradiation damage mechanism was discussed,and the current research achievements and shortcomings were also commented. Carrying out comprehensive and systematic research on the proton irradiation experiment is of great necessity and importance.
引文
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[2]Ding Hui(丁辉),Wang Qiangmao(万强茂),Shu Guogang(束国刚),et al.Acta Metallurgica Sinica(金属学报)[J],2013,54(02):234-240.
[3]Liu Ke(刘可).Thesis for Doctorate(博士论文)[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics,2015:135.
[4]Niu Guangyi(牛广义).Dissertation for Master(硕士论文)[D].Yanshan:Yanshan University,2014:69.
[5]Wang Zhenhai(王海振).Dissertation for Master(硕士论文)[D].Haerbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2013:66.
[6]Zhang Hongpeng(张宏鹏).Dissertation for Master(硕士论文)[D].Haerbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2011:43.
[7]Ding Hui(丁辉),Lei Jing(雷静),Shu Guogang(束国刚),et al.Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment(材料热处理学报)[J],2014,35(2):51-56.
[8]Miller M K,Russell K F.Journal of Nuclear Materials[J],2007,371(1-3):145-160.
[9]Zu Xiaotao(祖小涛),Zhu Sha(朱莎),Wang Lumin(王鲁闵),et al.Nuclear Power Engineering(核动力工程)[J],2004(1):50-53.
[10]Wang Qiangmao(万强茂),Shu Guogang(束国刚),Wang Rongshan(王荣山),et al.Acta Metallurgica Sinica(金属学报)[J],2012,48(08):929-934.
[11]Huang Hefei(黄鹤飞),Radiguet B,Pareige P.Materials Review(材料导报)[J],2013(23):106-112.
[12]Wang Rongshan(王荣山),Xu Chaoliang(徐超亮),Liu Xiangbing(刘向兵),et al.China Metallurgy(中国冶金)[J],2014(07):1-5.
[13]Huang Yina(黄依娜),Wan Farong(万发荣),Jiao Yejie(焦治杰).Acta Physica Sinica(物理学报)[J],2011,60(3):503-514.
[14]Zhou Kai(周凯),Li Hui(李辉),Wang Zhu(王柱).Acta Physica Sinica(物理学报)[J],2010(07):5116-5121.
[15]Qiao Jiansheng(乔建生),Yang Wei(杨文).Atomic Energy Science and Technology(原子能科学技术)[J],2012(04):480-486.
[16]Zhu Juanjuan(朱娟娟).Dissertation for Master(硕士论文)[D].Shanghai:Shanghai University,2008:49.
[17]Miller M K,Russell K F,Sokolov M A,et al.Journal of Nuclear Materials[J],2003,320(3):177-183.
[18]Hug E,Prasath Babu R,Monnet I,et al.Applied Surface Science[J],2017,392:1026-1035.
[19]Hosemann P,Swadener J G,Kiener D,et al.Journal of Nuclear Materials[J],2008,375(1):135-143.
[20]Fujii K,Fukuya K,Hojo T.Journal of Nuclear Science&Technology[J],2013,372(3):786-791.
[21]Zhu Huiping(朱卉平).Thesis for Doctorate(博士论文)[D].Lanzhou:The Institute of Modern Physics(IMP)of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2015:144.
[22]Feng Xiangdong(封向东),Zu Xiaotao(祖小涛),Wang Zhiguo(王治国).Journal of Sichuan University(四川大学学报)[J],2002,39(2):277-280.
[23]Zhang Ping(张平).Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing(电子产品可靠性与环境试验)[J],1994(2):12-15.
[24]Singh B N,Leffers T,Victoria M,et al.Journal of Nuclear Materials[J],1986,141-143:743.
[25]Yang Li(杨丽).Thesis for Doctorate(博士论文)[D].Haerbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2010:74
[26]Sery R S,Gordon D I.Journal of Applied Physics[J],1963,34(4):1311-1312.
[27]Liu Yanhong(刘艳红).Dissertation for Master(硕士论文)[D].Haerbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2008:49.
[28]Ballesteros A,Ahlstrand R,Bruynooghe C,et al.Nuclear Engineering and Design[J],2012,243:63-68.
[29]Eason E D,Odette G R,Nanstad R K,et al.Journal of Nuclear Materials[J],2013,433(1-3):240-254.
[30]Odette G R,Nanstad R K.Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids[J],1998(144):189-231
[31]Massoud J,Bugat S,Marini B,et al.Journal of Nuclear Materials[J],2010,406(1):2-6.
[32]Takeuchi T,Kuramoto A,Kameda J,et al.Journal of Nuclear Materials[J],2010,402(2-3):93-101.
[33]Fujii K,Fukuya K.Journal of Nuclear Materials[J],2016,469:82-88.
[34]Tissot O,Pareige C,Meslin E,et al.Scripta Materialia[J],2016,122:31-35.
[35]Wells P B,Yamamoto T,Miller B,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2014,80:205-219.
[36]Meslin E,Radiguet B,Loyer-Prost M.Acta Materialia[J],2013,61(16):6246-6254.
[37]Meslin E,Lambrecht M,Hernndez-Mayoral M,et al.Journal of Nuclear Materials[J],2010,406(1):73-83.
[38]Meslin E,Radiguet B,Pareige P,et al.Journal of Nuclear Materials[J],2010,399(2-3):137-145.
[39]Yang Wendou(杨文斗).Nuclear Safety(核安全)[J],2012(3):1-11.
[40]Jiao Z B,Luan J H,Zhang Z W,et al.Acta Materialia[J],2013,61(16):5996-6005.