摘要
探讨了γ-聚谷氨酸(γ-PGA)介导合成γ-PGA/二硫化钼(MoS_2)纳米团簇的可行性,分析了γ-PGA/MoS_2纳米团簇在近红外激光的热转换性能。将γ-PGA和合成MoS_2纳米片的前驱体四硫代钼酸铵同时溶解于蒸馏水中,通过水热法自下而上一步合成出了γ-PGA修饰的MoS_2纳米团簇,MoS_2纳米团簇的直径为(197.3±26.6)nm。团簇结构的形成可能与Mo~(4+)离子和γ-PGA链中羧基上氧原子的配位作用有关。在水热反应过程中,由于这种配位作用的存在,生成的MoS_2纳米片可能进一步以γ-PGA分子链中氧原子为中心形成团簇。该纳米团簇具有优异的胶体稳定性、光热转换性能(质量消光系数为11.23L·g~(-1)·cm~(-1))和细胞相容性,有望在肿瘤的光热治疗等领域得到应用。
The feasibility ofγ-PGA/MoS_2 nanocluster synthesized with the assistance ofγ-poly glutamic acid(γ-PGA)is discussed.Thermal conversion performance ofγ-PGA/MoS_2 nanocluster under near-infrared laser is analyzed.γ-PGA and(NH_4)_2MoS4 which is the precursor of MoS_2 nanosheet are dissolved into distilled water,andγ-PGA modified MoS_2 nanocluster is synthesized from bottom to top with hydrothermal method.The diameter of nanocluster is(197.3±26.6)nm.Nanocluster configuration may be relevant to the coordination between Mo~(4+) ion and oxygen atom belonging to the carboxyl group ofγ-PGA.During the hydrothermal reaction process,generated MoS_2 nanosheets may form clusters due to the existence of coordination,and the oxygen atoms inγ-PGA molecular chain are the center.Nanoclusters show excellent colloidal stability,photothermal conversion performance(with mass extinction coefficient of 11.23L·g~(-1)·cm~(-1))and admirable cytocompatibility,and they are expected to be applied to the field of photothermal therapy for tumor.
引文
[1]Shang Yaolong,YuanYuan,Li Dong,et al.Influence of morphological distributions of melanin on parameters selection in laser thermotherapy for vascular skin diseases[J].Chinese J Lasers,2016,43(11):1107002.尚要龙,袁园,李东,等.黑色素形态分布对血管性皮肤疾病激光热疗参数选取的影响[J].中国激光,2016,43(11):1107002.
[2]Liu X W,Tao H Q,Yang K,et al.Optimization of surface chemistry on single-walled carbon nanotubes for in vivo photothermal ablation of tumors[J].Biomaterials,2011,32(1):144-151.
[3]Zhou J,Lu Z G,Zhu X J,et al.NIR photothermal therapy using polyaniline nanoparticles[J].Biomaterials,2013,34(37):9584-9592.
[4]Tian Q W,Jiang F R,Zou R J,et al.Hydrophilic Cu9S5 nanocrystals:A photothermal agent with a 25.7%heat conversion efficiency for photothermal ablation of cancer cells in vivo[J].ACS Nano,2011,5(12):9761-9771.
[5]Chen Z G,Wang Q,Wang H L,et al.Ultrathin PEGylated W18O49 nanowires as a new 980 nm-laser-driven photothermal agent for efficient ablation of cancer cells in vivo[J].Advanced Materials,2013,25(14):2095-2100.
[6]Zhang Z J,Wang L M,Wang J,et al.Mesoporous silica-coated gold nanorods as a light-mediated multifunctional theranostic platform for cancer treatment[J].Advanced Materials,2012,24(11):1418-1423.
[7]Singh A K,Lin Y C,Sheehan C J,et al.Millimeter-scale gate-tunable graphene nanoribbon devices as a platform for mid-infrared and bio sensing applications[J].Applied Materials Today,2016,4:40-44.
[8]Li H,YinZ Y,He Q Y,et al.Fabrication of single-and multilayer MoS2film-based field-effect transistors for sensing NO at room temperature[J].Small,2012,8(1):63-67.
[9]Liu T,Wang C,Gu X,et al.Drug delivery with PEGylated MoS2 nano-sheets for combined photothermal and chemotherapy of cancer[J].Advanced Materials,2014,26(21):3433-3440.
[10]Wang S G,Li K,Chen Y,et al.Biocompatible PEGylated MoS2 nanosheets:Controllable bottom-up synthesis and highly efficient photothermal regression of tumor[J].Biomaterials,2015,39:206-217.
[11]Karunadasa H I,Montalvo E,SunY J,et al.A molecular MoS2edge site mimic for catalytic hydrogen generation[J].Science,2012,335(6069):698-702.
[12]Liu Teng,Cheng Liang,Liu Zhuang.Two dimensional metal dichalcogenides for biomedical applications[J].Acta Chimica Sinica,2015,73:902-912.刘腾,程亮,刘庄.二维过渡金属硫族化合物在生物医学中的应用[J].化学学报,2015,73:902-912.