40年经济改革逻辑和政治经济学领域的重大突破
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摘要
回顾40年,改革开放每一次的重大进展都是政治经济学领域的重大突破开道和推进的。根据40年经济改革的逻辑,政治经济学领域的重大突破所推动的改革突出表现在五个方面:第一,社会主要矛盾理论的突破,明确了所处的社会主义初级阶段和进入新时代。第二,社会主义市场经济理论的突破,推动了资源配置方式改革并且明确了市场化改革方向。第三,社会主义初级阶段基本经济制度理论的突破,推动了所有制结构调整和公有制的改革。第四,要素报酬理论的突破,推动了基本分配结构的改革。第五,经济运行理论的突破,推动了供给侧结构性改革。其中的每一个重大突破都伴有相关理论的突破,是一系列重大政治经济学理论创新的综合。
In the past 40 years, every major progress in reform and opening-up has been a major breakthrough in the field of political economy. According to the logic of 40 years of economic reform, the reforms promoted by major breakthroughs in the field of political economy are prominently manifested in five aspects: First, the breakthrough in the theory of major social contradictions clarifies that we are now in the primary stage of socialism and are entering a new era. Second, the breakthrough in the theory of socialist market economy has promoted the reform of resource allocation and clarified the direction of market-oriented reform. Third, the theoretical breakthrough in the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism promoted the ownership structure reform and the public ownership reform. Fourth, the breakthrough in the theory of factor compensation has promoted the reform of the basic distribution structure. Fifth, the breakthrough in economic operation theory has promoted the supplyside structural reform. Each of these major breakthroughs was accompanied by breakthroughs in relevant theories and was a synthesis of a series of major political economic theoretical innovations.
In the past 40 years, every major progress in reform and opening-up has been a major breakthrough in the field of political economy. According to the logic of 40 years of economic reform, the reforms promoted by major breakthroughs in the field of political economy are prominently manifested in five aspects: First, the breakthrough in the theory of major social contradictions clarifies that we are now in the primary stage of socialism and are entering a new era. Second, the breakthrough in the theory of socialist market economy has promoted the reform of resource allocation and clarified the direction of market-oriented reform. Third, the theoretical breakthrough in the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism promoted the ownership structure reform and the public ownership reform. Fourth, the breakthrough in the theory of factor compensation has promoted the reform of the basic distribution structure. Fifth, the breakthrough in economic operation theory has promoted the supplyside structural reform. Each of these major breakthroughs was accompanied by breakthroughs in relevant theories and was a synthesis of a series of major political economic theoretical innovations.
引文
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