田汉、聂耳抑或黎锦晖?——国歌词曲作者刍议
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摘要
《中华人民共和国国歌》的词曲作者,长期以来一直公认是田汉和聂耳,但日前黎锦晖之子黎遂所著《民国风华——我的父亲黎锦晖》一书却提出了异议,认为田汉和聂耳创作的《义勇军进行曲》乃是根据其父黎锦晖创作的《义勇军进行曲》改编而来,因此,此曲的冠名权应当归属黎锦晖。此说法迎合了当今社会普遍存在的历史虚无主义思潮,在社会中产生了一定的影响。本文从歌词、旋律等方面对两首作品进行比对和分析,对改编之说的由来作了全面论证,从而认定国歌《义勇军进行曲》确系田汉和聂耳所创作。当然,也不否认黎锦晖对田汉、聂耳在创作方面曾给予的帮助和影响。
The author of the Ci and song of the National Anthem of the People's Republic of China has long been recognized as Tian Han and Nie Er. However,Li Sui,the son of Li Jin-hui,recently wrote a book entitled The Elegance of the Republic of China-My Father Li Jinhui,which objects that Tian Han and Nie Er's The March of the Volunteer Army was adapted from his father Li Jin-hui's The March of the Volunteer Army. This paper compares and analyses the lyrics and melodies of the two works,demonstrates the origin of the adaptation,and concludes that the National Anthem of March of the Volunteers is indeed created by Tian Han and Nie Er. Of course,it is undeniable that Li Jin-hui helped and influenced Tian Han and Nie Er in their creation.
The author of the Ci and song of the National Anthem of the People's Republic of China has long been recognized as Tian Han and Nie Er. However,Li Sui,the son of Li Jin-hui,recently wrote a book entitled The Elegance of the Republic of China-My Father Li Jinhui,which objects that Tian Han and Nie Er's The March of the Volunteer Army was adapted from his father Li Jin-hui's The March of the Volunteer Army. This paper compares and analyses the lyrics and melodies of the two works,demonstrates the origin of the adaptation,and concludes that the National Anthem of March of the Volunteers is indeed created by Tian Han and Nie Er. Of course,it is undeniable that Li Jin-hui helped and influenced Tian Han and Nie Er in their creation.
引文
[1]黎遂.民国风华———我的父亲黎锦晖[M].北京:团结出版社,2011.
[2]王皓.九一八事变后还有另一首《义勇军进行曲》[N].华商晨报,2011-9-15.
[3]梁惠芳,吴剑.黎锦晖流行歌曲集:下册[M].北京:中央音乐学院出版社,2007.
[2]王皓.九一八事变后还有另一首《义勇军进行曲》[N].华商晨报,2011-9-15.
[3]梁惠芳,吴剑.黎锦晖流行歌曲集:下册[M].北京:中央音乐学院出版社,2007.