相控阵末制导雷达及其干扰技术研究进展
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摘要
相控阵末制导雷达导引头技术是如今世界各国重点关注的课题。概述了国内外相控阵导引头的发展情况,对比了相控阵雷达与常规机械雷达信号的特点,分析了相控阵及末制导雷达的干扰方式,提出了一种针对一维距离像的假目标干扰方式。
The phased array system terminal guidance radar seeker technology is an important research topic in the world. This paper,firstly reviews the several nations' development situations of the phased array seeker, with a comparison of the characteristics of signals between the phased array radar system and the conventional mechanical radar and an analysis of the interference modes of the phased array and terminal guidance radar. A pseudo-target jamming method is proposed for the high resolution range profile.
The phased array system terminal guidance radar seeker technology is an important research topic in the world. This paper,firstly reviews the several nations' development situations of the phased array seeker, with a comparison of the characteristics of signals between the phased array radar system and the conventional mechanical radar and an analysis of the interference modes of the phased array and terminal guidance radar. A pseudo-target jamming method is proposed for the high resolution range profile.
引文
[1]Fu X,Jiang C,Wang Z,et al.Anti-vessel end-guidance radar ECCM against deception jamming of range gate pull off[C]//2009 IET International Radar Conference.London:IET,2009,doi:10.1049/cp.2009.0121.
[2]高烽.相控阵导引头的基本特点和关键技术[J].制导与引信,2005,26(4):1-5.Gao Feng.Basic characteristics and key technologies of phased array seeker[J].Guidance and Fuze,2005,26(4):1-5.
[3]樊会涛,闫俊.相控阵制导技术发展现状及展望[J].航空学报,2015,36(9):2807-2814.Fan Huitao,Yan Jun.Development status and prospect of phased array guidance technology[J].Acta Aeronautica Sinica,2015,36(9):2807-2814.
[4]郑巧珍,黄飞,王佳,等.多通道相控阵雷达导引头技术概述[J].航空兵器,2016(6):40-43.Zheng Qiaozhen,Huang Fei,Wang Jia,et al.Technical overview of multi-channel phased array radar seeker[J].Aviation Weapon,2016(6):40-43.
[5]李秋生.相控阵雷达导引头关键技术初探[J].控制与制导,2007(6):55-57.Li Qiusheng.Primary exploration on key technologies of phased array radar seeker[J].Control and Guidance,2007(6):55-57.
[6]Trastoy A,Ares F,Moreno E.Phase-only control of antenna sum and shaped patterns through null perturbation[J].IEEEAntennas and Propagation Magazine,2001,43(6):45-54.
[7]唐怀民,魏飞鸣,宋柯.相控阵雷达导引头技术发展现状分析[J].制导与引信,2014,35(3):6-31.Tang Huaimin,Wei Feiming,Song Ke.Analysis on the development status of phased array radar seeker technology[J].Guidance and Fuze,2014,35(3):6-31.
[8]赵鸿燕.相控阵雷达导引头技术发展现状[J].控制与制导,2011(8):78-82.Zhao Hongyan.Development status of phased array radar seeker technology[J].Control and Guidance,2011(8):78-82.
[9]汤晓云,樊小景,李朝伟.相控阵雷达导引头综述[J].航空兵器,2013(3):25-30.Tang Xiaoyun,Fan Xiaojing,Li Chaowei.Overview of phased array radar seeker[J].Aviation Weapons,2013(3):25-30.
[10]来庆福.反舰导弹雷达导引头抗舷外干扰技术研究[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2011.Lai Qingfu.Research on anti-outboard jamming technology of anti-ship missile radar seeker[D].Changsha:University of National Defense Science and Technology,2011.
[11]Fu X,Yan H,Jiang C,et al.Chaff jamming recognition for anti-vessel end-guidance radars[C]//International Congress on Image&Signal Processing.Piscataway NJ:IEEE,2009,doi:10.1109/CISP.2009.5304639.
[12]黄丰生.反舰导弹雷达导引头抗干扰技术研究[J].电子世界,2016(6):104-105.Huang Fengsheng.Research on anti-jamming technology of anti-ship missile radar seeker[J].Electronic world,2016(6):104-105.
[13]林志远,戴国宪.未来电子战技术[J].雷达与对抗,2003(2):45-48.Lin Zhiyuan,Dai Guoxian.Future electronic warfare technology[J].Radar and Countermeasures,2003(2):45-48.
[14]陈殿宇.相控阵雷达主瓣压制干扰分析[J].宇航计测技术,2012,32(5):8-12.Chen Dianyu.Main lobe suppression and jamming analysis of phased array radar[J].Aerospace Measurement Technology,2012,32(5):8-12.
[15]江舸.针对末制导雷达干扰的干扰样式研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2007.Jiang Ge.Study on jamming pattern of terminal guidance radar jamming[D].Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology,2007.
[16]饶志高,金嘉旺,侯向辉,等.噪声干扰对抗单脉冲末制导雷达技术研究[J].指挥控制与仿其,2010,32(4):97-100.Rao Zhigao,Jin Jiawang,Hou Xianghui,et al.Research on noise jamming against monopulse terminal guidance radar technology[J].Command and Control&Simulation,2010,32(4):97-100.
[17]王轲.对相控阵雷达的压制性干扰研究[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2017.Wang Ke.Research on the suppression interference of phased array radar[D].Xi'an:Xidian University,2017.
[18]张建伟,黄树彩,韩朝超,等.压制性噪声干扰对反导导弹末制导精度的影响[J].现代防御技术,2010,38(3):35-38.Zhang Jianwei,Huang Shucai,Han Chaochao,et al.Effect of suppressive noise interference on terminal guidance accuracy of anti-missile missiles[J].Modern Defense Technology,2010,38(3):35-38.
[19]Yuan C,Weihua F,Lin L,et al.A quantitive method to assess monopulse radar seeker angle measurement performance in the presence of noise jamming[C]//IEEE CIE International Conference on Radar.Piscataway NJ:IEEE,2012,doi:10.1109/CIE-Radar.2011.6159934.
[20]梁百川.对相控阵雷达的旁瓣欺骗干扰[J].中国航天,1998(3):3-7.Liang Baichuan.Side lobe spoofing against phased array radar[J].China Aerospace,1998(3):3-7.
[21]支双双.相控阵雷达欺骗干扰研究[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2012.Zhi Shuangshuang.Research on phased array radar spoofing[D].Xi'an:Xidian university,2012.
[22]薛冰心,张友益.对自适应调零技术的干扰研究[J].舰船电子对抗,2012,35(3):10-13.Xue Bingxin,Zhang Youyi.Research on interference of adaptive zeroing technology[J].Ship Electronic Countermeasures,2012,35(3):10-13.
[23]张广磊.相控阵自适应波束形成及干扰抑制方法研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2011.Zhang Guanglei.Study on adaptive beamforming and interference suppression of phased array[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2011.
[24]张树森,王腾飞.末制导雷达抗舷外有源诱饵干扰研究[J].海军航空工程学院学报,2016,31(3):359-364.Zhang Shusen,Wang Tengfei.Research on terminal guidance radar resisting outboard active decoy jamming[J].Journal of Naval Aeronautical Engineering College,2016,31(3):359-364.
[25]王杰,盛骥松.对反舰导弹的有源干扰技术研究[J].舰船电子对抗,2011,34(2):36-40.Wang Jie,Sheng Jisong.Research on active jamming technology of anti-ship missile[J].Ship Electronic Countermeasures,2011,34(2):36-40.
[26]赵国林,韩俊.相控阵雷达混合干扰策略研究[J].雷达科学与技术,2014,12(4):363-367.Zhao Guolin,Han Jun.research on the mixed jamming strategy of phased array radar[J].Radar Science and Technology,2014,12(4):363-367.
[27]杨陈.末制导雷达及其干扰技术的研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2008.Yang Chen.Research on terminal guidance radar and its jamming technology[D].Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology,2008.
[28]张军周,李传庆.对新型反舰导弹末制导相参雷达的有源干扰[J].舰船电子对抗,2017,40(6):24-27.Zhang Junzhou,Li Chuanqing.Active jamming against the new anti-ship missile terminal guidance coherent radar[J].Ship Electronic Countermeasures,2017,40(6):24-27.
[29]罗朝义,程嗣怡,陈游.有源照射箔条对相控阵雷达复合干扰效应分析[J].火力与指挥控制,2016,41(7):82-84,88.Luo Chaoyi,Cheng Siyi,Chen You.Analysis of combined jamming effect of active irradiation chaff on phased array radar[J].Fire and Command and Control,2016,41(7):82-84,88.
[30]田向飞,盛骥松.对ISAR一维距离像的卷积干扰研究[J].现代电子技术,2008,31(11):15-17.Tian Xiangfei,Sheng Jisong.Research on convolution interference of ISAR one-dimensional range image[J].Modern Electronic Technology,2008,31(11):15-17.
[31]Bendayan M,Garcia A.Signal modeling of chaff in naval environment simulation[J].IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,2015,51(4):3161-3166.
[32]陈舒文.宽带相控阵雷达自适应干扰抑制算法研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2016.Chen Shuwen.Research on adaptive jamming suppression algorithm of wideband phased array radar[D].Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology,2016.
[33]晨风.俄罗斯Radar MMS公司开展导引头研究计划[J].系统工程与电子技术,2006(10):1522-1522.Chen Feng.Radar MMS company's research plan on seeker[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics Technology,2006(10):1522-1522.
[2]高烽.相控阵导引头的基本特点和关键技术[J].制导与引信,2005,26(4):1-5.Gao Feng.Basic characteristics and key technologies of phased array seeker[J].Guidance and Fuze,2005,26(4):1-5.
[3]樊会涛,闫俊.相控阵制导技术发展现状及展望[J].航空学报,2015,36(9):2807-2814.Fan Huitao,Yan Jun.Development status and prospect of phased array guidance technology[J].Acta Aeronautica Sinica,2015,36(9):2807-2814.
[4]郑巧珍,黄飞,王佳,等.多通道相控阵雷达导引头技术概述[J].航空兵器,2016(6):40-43.Zheng Qiaozhen,Huang Fei,Wang Jia,et al.Technical overview of multi-channel phased array radar seeker[J].Aviation Weapon,2016(6):40-43.
[5]李秋生.相控阵雷达导引头关键技术初探[J].控制与制导,2007(6):55-57.Li Qiusheng.Primary exploration on key technologies of phased array radar seeker[J].Control and Guidance,2007(6):55-57.
[6]Trastoy A,Ares F,Moreno E.Phase-only control of antenna sum and shaped patterns through null perturbation[J].IEEEAntennas and Propagation Magazine,2001,43(6):45-54.
[7]唐怀民,魏飞鸣,宋柯.相控阵雷达导引头技术发展现状分析[J].制导与引信,2014,35(3):6-31.Tang Huaimin,Wei Feiming,Song Ke.Analysis on the development status of phased array radar seeker technology[J].Guidance and Fuze,2014,35(3):6-31.
[8]赵鸿燕.相控阵雷达导引头技术发展现状[J].控制与制导,2011(8):78-82.Zhao Hongyan.Development status of phased array radar seeker technology[J].Control and Guidance,2011(8):78-82.
[9]汤晓云,樊小景,李朝伟.相控阵雷达导引头综述[J].航空兵器,2013(3):25-30.Tang Xiaoyun,Fan Xiaojing,Li Chaowei.Overview of phased array radar seeker[J].Aviation Weapons,2013(3):25-30.
[10]来庆福.反舰导弹雷达导引头抗舷外干扰技术研究[D].长沙:国防科学技术大学,2011.Lai Qingfu.Research on anti-outboard jamming technology of anti-ship missile radar seeker[D].Changsha:University of National Defense Science and Technology,2011.
[11]Fu X,Yan H,Jiang C,et al.Chaff jamming recognition for anti-vessel end-guidance radars[C]//International Congress on Image&Signal Processing.Piscataway NJ:IEEE,2009,doi:10.1109/CISP.2009.5304639.
[12]黄丰生.反舰导弹雷达导引头抗干扰技术研究[J].电子世界,2016(6):104-105.Huang Fengsheng.Research on anti-jamming technology of anti-ship missile radar seeker[J].Electronic world,2016(6):104-105.
[13]林志远,戴国宪.未来电子战技术[J].雷达与对抗,2003(2):45-48.Lin Zhiyuan,Dai Guoxian.Future electronic warfare technology[J].Radar and Countermeasures,2003(2):45-48.
[14]陈殿宇.相控阵雷达主瓣压制干扰分析[J].宇航计测技术,2012,32(5):8-12.Chen Dianyu.Main lobe suppression and jamming analysis of phased array radar[J].Aerospace Measurement Technology,2012,32(5):8-12.
[15]江舸.针对末制导雷达干扰的干扰样式研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2007.Jiang Ge.Study on jamming pattern of terminal guidance radar jamming[D].Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology,2007.
[16]饶志高,金嘉旺,侯向辉,等.噪声干扰对抗单脉冲末制导雷达技术研究[J].指挥控制与仿其,2010,32(4):97-100.Rao Zhigao,Jin Jiawang,Hou Xianghui,et al.Research on noise jamming against monopulse terminal guidance radar technology[J].Command and Control&Simulation,2010,32(4):97-100.
[17]王轲.对相控阵雷达的压制性干扰研究[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2017.Wang Ke.Research on the suppression interference of phased array radar[D].Xi'an:Xidian University,2017.
[18]张建伟,黄树彩,韩朝超,等.压制性噪声干扰对反导导弹末制导精度的影响[J].现代防御技术,2010,38(3):35-38.Zhang Jianwei,Huang Shucai,Han Chaochao,et al.Effect of suppressive noise interference on terminal guidance accuracy of anti-missile missiles[J].Modern Defense Technology,2010,38(3):35-38.
[19]Yuan C,Weihua F,Lin L,et al.A quantitive method to assess monopulse radar seeker angle measurement performance in the presence of noise jamming[C]//IEEE CIE International Conference on Radar.Piscataway NJ:IEEE,2012,doi:10.1109/CIE-Radar.2011.6159934.
[20]梁百川.对相控阵雷达的旁瓣欺骗干扰[J].中国航天,1998(3):3-7.Liang Baichuan.Side lobe spoofing against phased array radar[J].China Aerospace,1998(3):3-7.
[21]支双双.相控阵雷达欺骗干扰研究[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2012.Zhi Shuangshuang.Research on phased array radar spoofing[D].Xi'an:Xidian university,2012.
[22]薛冰心,张友益.对自适应调零技术的干扰研究[J].舰船电子对抗,2012,35(3):10-13.Xue Bingxin,Zhang Youyi.Research on interference of adaptive zeroing technology[J].Ship Electronic Countermeasures,2012,35(3):10-13.
[23]张广磊.相控阵自适应波束形成及干扰抑制方法研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2011.Zhang Guanglei.Study on adaptive beamforming and interference suppression of phased array[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2011.
[24]张树森,王腾飞.末制导雷达抗舷外有源诱饵干扰研究[J].海军航空工程学院学报,2016,31(3):359-364.Zhang Shusen,Wang Tengfei.Research on terminal guidance radar resisting outboard active decoy jamming[J].Journal of Naval Aeronautical Engineering College,2016,31(3):359-364.
[25]王杰,盛骥松.对反舰导弹的有源干扰技术研究[J].舰船电子对抗,2011,34(2):36-40.Wang Jie,Sheng Jisong.Research on active jamming technology of anti-ship missile[J].Ship Electronic Countermeasures,2011,34(2):36-40.
[26]赵国林,韩俊.相控阵雷达混合干扰策略研究[J].雷达科学与技术,2014,12(4):363-367.Zhao Guolin,Han Jun.research on the mixed jamming strategy of phased array radar[J].Radar Science and Technology,2014,12(4):363-367.
[27]杨陈.末制导雷达及其干扰技术的研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2008.Yang Chen.Research on terminal guidance radar and its jamming technology[D].Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology,2008.
[28]张军周,李传庆.对新型反舰导弹末制导相参雷达的有源干扰[J].舰船电子对抗,2017,40(6):24-27.Zhang Junzhou,Li Chuanqing.Active jamming against the new anti-ship missile terminal guidance coherent radar[J].Ship Electronic Countermeasures,2017,40(6):24-27.
[29]罗朝义,程嗣怡,陈游.有源照射箔条对相控阵雷达复合干扰效应分析[J].火力与指挥控制,2016,41(7):82-84,88.Luo Chaoyi,Cheng Siyi,Chen You.Analysis of combined jamming effect of active irradiation chaff on phased array radar[J].Fire and Command and Control,2016,41(7):82-84,88.
[30]田向飞,盛骥松.对ISAR一维距离像的卷积干扰研究[J].现代电子技术,2008,31(11):15-17.Tian Xiangfei,Sheng Jisong.Research on convolution interference of ISAR one-dimensional range image[J].Modern Electronic Technology,2008,31(11):15-17.
[31]Bendayan M,Garcia A.Signal modeling of chaff in naval environment simulation[J].IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,2015,51(4):3161-3166.
[32]陈舒文.宽带相控阵雷达自适应干扰抑制算法研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2016.Chen Shuwen.Research on adaptive jamming suppression algorithm of wideband phased array radar[D].Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology,2016.
[33]晨风.俄罗斯Radar MMS公司开展导引头研究计划[J].系统工程与电子技术,2006(10):1522-1522.Chen Feng.Radar MMS company's research plan on seeker[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics Technology,2006(10):1522-1522.