中医名词多义与层次性浅析
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摘要
随着中医药的不断发展,其在国内外的认知度不断提高,而在传播交流过程中,我们会发现一些认知偏差,导致中医误读。笔者认为原因之一即中医名词的多义性及层次性,所以文章通过整理相关文献,选取气、阴、血、毒等中医名词,对其背后的含义进行分层次缕析,认为词汇的多义性及思维方式差异导致了中医误读,提示中医基础理论在中医传播中的重要地位。
With the continuous development of traditional Chinese medicine, its awareness at home and abroad is constantly improving. In the process of spreading and communication, we will find some cognitive biases, leading to misunderstanding of Chinese medicine. The author of the article believes that one of the reasons is the polysemy and gradation of TCM terms. Righteousness and hierarchy, so the article sorts out related literatures, selects Chinese medicine terms such as qi,yin, blood, poison, etc., and analyzes the meaning behind it. It is considered that the ambiguity of vocabulary and the difference in thinking style lead to Chinese medicine misunderstanding, which suggest the important position of basic theory of Chinese medicine in the spread of Chinese medicine.
With the continuous development of traditional Chinese medicine, its awareness at home and abroad is constantly improving. In the process of spreading and communication, we will find some cognitive biases, leading to misunderstanding of Chinese medicine. The author of the article believes that one of the reasons is the polysemy and gradation of TCM terms. Righteousness and hierarchy, so the article sorts out related literatures, selects Chinese medicine terms such as qi,yin, blood, poison, etc., and analyzes the meaning behind it. It is considered that the ambiguity of vocabulary and the difference in thinking style lead to Chinese medicine misunderstanding, which suggest the important position of basic theory of Chinese medicine in the spread of Chinese medicine.
引文
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[3]李婷,时旭平,田苑,等.《伤寒论》滋阴思想刍议.四川中医,2016,34(2):15-17
[4]林浩.“阴虚”析疑.山东中医杂志,2013,32(2):79-80
[5]高学敏.中药学.2版.北京:中国中医药出版社,2007:468
[6]邓中甲.方剂学.2版.北京:中国中医药出版社,2012
[7]张春月,烟建华.血概念的中西医比较及其跨文化交流初探.中医药学报,2006(6):1-3,68
[8]段赟,李雪松,夏小军,等.贫血性疾病中医病名探讨.中医研究,2014,27(3):3-5
[9]刘卫民,暴宏伶,韩艳欣.中医血虚证与现代医学贫血的相关性研究.中国自然医学杂志,2004(3):200-201
[10]黄建平.中医学方法论.长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,2013:107-108
[11]李致重.医理求真:中医形上特性还原.太原:山西科学技术出版社,2012:11
[12]庞立健,吕晓东,石岩,等.基于中医辨证论治理论中药毒性科研思路与方法.中华中医药杂志,2018,33(2):411-415
[13]王旭东.对中药毒性的认识与思考.南京中医药大学学报,2018,34(4):325-329
[14]张春月.五脏概念的中西医比较与中医跨文化交流研究.北京:北京中医药大学,2007
[15]王宏利,鞠宝兆.中医学术名词层次性分析在教学中的应用举隅.北方药学,2011,8(3):85-86
[16]张积家.普通心理学.广州:广东高等教育出版社,2004:345
[2]孙广仁.中医学的阴气、阳气概念辨析.中华中医药杂志,2005,20(11):6-8
[3]李婷,时旭平,田苑,等.《伤寒论》滋阴思想刍议.四川中医,2016,34(2):15-17
[4]林浩.“阴虚”析疑.山东中医杂志,2013,32(2):79-80
[5]高学敏.中药学.2版.北京:中国中医药出版社,2007:468
[6]邓中甲.方剂学.2版.北京:中国中医药出版社,2012
[7]张春月,烟建华.血概念的中西医比较及其跨文化交流初探.中医药学报,2006(6):1-3,68
[8]段赟,李雪松,夏小军,等.贫血性疾病中医病名探讨.中医研究,2014,27(3):3-5
[9]刘卫民,暴宏伶,韩艳欣.中医血虚证与现代医学贫血的相关性研究.中国自然医学杂志,2004(3):200-201
[10]黄建平.中医学方法论.长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,2013:107-108
[11]李致重.医理求真:中医形上特性还原.太原:山西科学技术出版社,2012:11
[12]庞立健,吕晓东,石岩,等.基于中医辨证论治理论中药毒性科研思路与方法.中华中医药杂志,2018,33(2):411-415
[13]王旭东.对中药毒性的认识与思考.南京中医药大学学报,2018,34(4):325-329
[14]张春月.五脏概念的中西医比较与中医跨文化交流研究.北京:北京中医药大学,2007
[15]王宏利,鞠宝兆.中医学术名词层次性分析在教学中的应用举隅.北方药学,2011,8(3):85-86
[16]张积家.普通心理学.广州:广东高等教育出版社,2004:345