农村三产融合与现代农业发展分析
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摘要
农村三产融合与现代农业发展对于破除城乡不平衡不充分发展矛盾,实现城乡各自充分发展及城乡协调发展具有重要意义,也是深入推进农业现代化产业体系建设,实现乡村振兴,加快城乡融合发展的重要内容。基于农村三产融合与现代农业发展的必要性、可行性分析,从市场资源配置、社会主体参与和政府制度保障深入剖析农村三产融合与现代农业发展的作用机制,探讨了农村三产融合与现代农业发展的实现路径。结果表明,农村三产融合与现代农业发展对于加快农业供给侧改革、振兴乡村经济、促进农民增收具有重要作用。农村三产融合发展加快了现代农业发展进程,现代农业发展为农村三产融合发展提供了基础,二者之间相互作用、相互联系、不可分割。基于此,为深入推进农业产业提质增效,促进农村三产融合与现代农业发展,提出创新农业发展模式;加强新型农业经营主体培育;加强城乡产业间要素资源自由平等流动;强化地方政府的政策支持等建议。
The integration of the three agricultural industries and the development of modern agriculture are of great significance for bridging the development gap between rural and urban areas, and for achieving fully coordinated development of both urban and rural areas. They are also the important contents of building the modern agricultural industry system, of realizing the rural revitalization, and of accelerating the integrated development of urban and rural areas. Based on the analysis of the necessity and the feasibility of the integration of the three agricultural industries and modern agricultural development, and from the perspectives of market resource allocation, social entity participation and government system guarantee, this paper analyzed and discussed the mechanism of the integration of the three agricultural industries and the development of modern agriculture. Results show that the integration of the three agricultural industries and the development of modern agriculture play important roles in accelerating the reform of agricultural supply side, revitalizing the rural economy, and promoting farmers' income. The integration of the three agricultural industries has accelerated the development of modern agriculture; while the development of modern agriculture provides the basis for the integration of the three agricultural industries. The two interact and interrelate with each other, and are inseparable. Therefore, to further increase agricultural product quality and production efficiency and to promote the integration of the three agricultural industries and the development of modern agriculture, this paper provides the following suggestions: to innovate the development model of agriculture, to strengthen the cultivation of new agribusiness entities, to perfect the free and equal flow of input resources between urban and rural industries, and to enhance policy supports from the local governments.
The integration of the three agricultural industries and the development of modern agriculture are of great significance for bridging the development gap between rural and urban areas, and for achieving fully coordinated development of both urban and rural areas. They are also the important contents of building the modern agricultural industry system, of realizing the rural revitalization, and of accelerating the integrated development of urban and rural areas. Based on the analysis of the necessity and the feasibility of the integration of the three agricultural industries and modern agricultural development, and from the perspectives of market resource allocation, social entity participation and government system guarantee, this paper analyzed and discussed the mechanism of the integration of the three agricultural industries and the development of modern agriculture. Results show that the integration of the three agricultural industries and the development of modern agriculture play important roles in accelerating the reform of agricultural supply side, revitalizing the rural economy, and promoting farmers' income. The integration of the three agricultural industries has accelerated the development of modern agriculture; while the development of modern agriculture provides the basis for the integration of the three agricultural industries. The two interact and interrelate with each other, and are inseparable. Therefore, to further increase agricultural product quality and production efficiency and to promote the integration of the three agricultural industries and the development of modern agriculture, this paper provides the following suggestions: to innovate the development model of agriculture, to strengthen the cultivation of new agribusiness entities, to perfect the free and equal flow of input resources between urban and rural industries, and to enhance policy supports from the local governments.
引文
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[2]姜长云.日本的“六次产业化”与我国推进农村一二三产业融合发展[J].农业经济与管理,2015(3):5-10.Jiang C Y.“The sixth-industrialization for agriculture”in Japan and promoting the industrial integration-development among rural first industry,second industry,and the third industry in China[J].Agricultural Economics and Management,2015(3):5-10.
[3]苏毅清,游玉婷,王志刚.农村一二三产业融合发展:理论探讨、现状分析与对策建议[J].中国软科学,2016(8):17-28.Su Y Q,You Y T,Wang Z G.Convergence development of primary,secondary and tertiary industries:Theoretical discussion,situation analysis and suggestions[J].China Soft Science,2016(8):17-28.
[4]梁瑞华.我国农村三产融合发展的实践探索与推进建议[J].中州学刊,2018(3):51-55.Liang R H.The practical exploration and promotion suggestions on the integration development of rural three kinds of industry in China[J].Academic Journal of Zhongzhou,2018(3):51-55.
[5]李明贤,唐文婷.地域特点、资源整合与农村一二三产业深度融合——来自湖南省涟源市的经验[J].农业现代化研究,2017,38(6):963-970.Li M X,Tang W T.Regional characteristics,resource integration,and the deep convergence of the primary,secondary and tertiary industries in rural area:A case study of Lianyuan,Hunan Province[J].Research of Agricultural Modernization,2017,38(6):963-970.
[6]李乾,芦千文,王玉斌.农村一二三产业融合发展与农民增收的互动机制研究[J].经济体制改革,2018(4):96-101.Li Q,Lu Q W,Wang Y B.Study on the interactive mechanism between the integrated development of the first,second and third industry in rural areas and the farmers’income increase[J].Reform of Economic System,2018(4):96-101.
[7]刘威,肖开红.乡村振兴视域下农村三产融合模式演化路径——基于中鹤集团的案例[J].农业经济与管理,2019(1):5-14.Liu W,Xiao K H.Evolution path of rural industrial integration from perspective of rural revitalization-Case of Zhonghe group[J].Agricultural Economics Management,2019(1):5-14.
[8]解安,周英.农村三产融合的学理分析[J].学习与探索,2017(12):155-159.Xie A,Zhou Y.Theoretical analysis of the integration of rural three industries[J].Study&Exploration,2017(12):155-159.
[9]李治,王东阳.交易成本视角下农村一二三产业融合发展问题研究[J].中州学刊,2017(9):54-59.Li Z,Wang D Y.Study on convergence of primary,secondary and tertiary industries from the perspective of transaction cost[J].Academic Journal of Zhongzhou,2017(9):54-59.
[10]陈璐,李玉琴,王颜齐.新型农业经营主体推动农村三产融合发展的增收效应分析[J].学习与探索,2019(3):116-123.Chen L,Li Y Q,Wang Y Q.Analysis on the income increase effect of the new agricultural management subjects promoting the integration of rural three industries[J].Study&Exploration,2019(3):116-123.
[11]熊爱华,张涵.农村一二三产业融合:发展模式、条件分析及政策建议[J].理论学刊,2019(1):72-79.Xiong A H,Zhang H.The integration of the primary,secondary and tertiary industry in rural areas:Development mode,condition analysis and policy suggestions[J].Theory Journal,2019(1):72-79.
[12]刘海洋.乡村产业振兴路径:优化升级与三产融合[J].经济纵横,2018(11):111-116.Liu H Y.Rural industry revitalization path:Optimizing upgrade and integration of three industries[J].Economic Review Journal,2018(11):111-116.
[13]姜晶,崔雁冰.推进农村一二三产业融合发展的思考[J].宏观经济管理,2018(7):39-45.Jiang J,Cui Y B.Thoughts on convergence development of primary,secondary and tertiary industries[J].Macroeconomic Management,2018(7):39-45.
[14]程莉.中国农村产业融合发展新进展:一个文献综述[J].农业经济与管理,2019(2):37-47.Chen L.New progress in research on integration of rural industries in China:A literature review[J].Agricultural Economics and Management,2019(2):37-47.
[15]孙中华.我国现代农业发展面临的形势和任务[J].东岳论丛,2016,37(2):17-23.Sun Z H.The situation and task of China’s modern agriculture development[J].Dongyue Tribune,2016,37(2):17-23.
[16]李瑾,冯献,郭美荣,等.“互联网+”现代农业发展模式的国际比较与借鉴[J].农业现代化研究,2018,39(2):194-202.Li J,Feng X,Guo M R,et al.The international comparison,tendency and reference of the development mode of“internet+”modern agriculture[J].Research of Agricultural Modernization,2018,39(2):194-202.
[17]米黎钟,郭之骁.现代农业生产组织模式解构[J].农业经济问题,2015,36(9):10-18,110.Mi L Z,Guo Z X.Deconstruction of modern agricultural production’s organization model[J].Issues in Agricultural Economy,2015,36(9):10-18,110.
[18]张红宇.中国现代农业经营体系的制度特征与发展取向[J].中国农村经济,2018(1):23-33.Zhang H Y.Institutional features and development direction of China’s modern agricultural management[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2018(1):23-33.
[19]苏振锋.构建现代农业经营体系须处理好八大关系[J].经济纵横,2017(7):74-80.Su Z F.Handling eight relationships for the construction of modern agricultural management system[J].Economic Review Journal,2017(7):74-80.
[20]涂圣伟.我国农业要素投入结构与配置效率变化研究[J].宏观经济研究,2017(12):148-162.Tu S W.Study on the change of agricultural factor input structure and allocation efficiency in China[J].Macroeconomics,2017(12):148-162.
[21]郭晓鸣.推进农业供给侧结构性改革应当改什么?[J].农村经济,2017(12):1-5.Guo X M.What should be done to promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side?[J].Rural Economy,2017(12):1-5.
[22]侯秀芳,王栋.新时代下我国“智慧农业”的发展路径选择[J].宏观经济管理,2017(12):64-68.Hou X F,Wang D.The development path choice of China’s“smart agriculture”in the new era[J].Macroeconomic Management,2017(12):64-68.
[23]王乐君,寇广增.促进农村一二三产业融合发展的若干思考[J].农业经济问题,2017,38(6):82-88,3.Wang L J,Kou G Z.Thoughts on convergence development of primary,secondary and tertiary industries[J].Issues in Agricultural Economy,2017,38(6):82-88,3.
[24]吕岩威,刘洋.推动农村一二三产业融合发展的路径探究[J].当代经济管理,2017,39(10):38-43.LüY W,Liu Y.Research on the path of promoting the convergence and development of rural primary,secondary and tertiary industry[J].Contemporary Economic Management,2017,39(10):38-43.
[25]解安.三产融合:构建中国现代农业经济体系的有效路径[J].河北学刊,2018,38(2):124-128.Xie A.The fusion of three products is an effective way to construct the modern agricultural economic system[J].Hebei Academic Journal,2018,38(2):124-128.
[26]赵霞,韩一军,姜楠.农村三产融合:内涵界定、现实意义及驱动因素分析[J].农业经济问题,2017,38(4):49-57,111.Zhao X,Han Y J,Jiang N.Integration of three industries in rural areas:Connotation definition,realistic meanings and driving factors analysis[J].Issues in Agricultural Economy,2017,38(4):49-57,111.
[27]梁树广,马中东.农业产业融合的关联度、路径与效应分析[J].经济体制改革,2017(6):79-84.Liang S G,Ma Z D.Analysis on the correlation degree,path and effect of agricultural industry convergence[J].Reform of Economic System,2017(6):79-84.
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