Oldest biliary endoprosthesis in situ
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摘要
The advantages of endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography over open surgery have made it the predominant method of treating patients with choledo-cholithiasis. After sphincterotomy, however, 10%-15% of common bile duct stones cannot be removed with a basket or balloon. The methods for managing "irretrievable stones" include surgery, mechanical lithotripsy, intraductal or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and biliary stenting. The case presented was a referred 82-year-old Caucasian woman with a 7-year-old plastic biliary endoprosthesis in situ . To the best of our knowledge the examined endoprosthesis is the oldest endo-prosthesis in situ reported in the literature. Endoscopic biliary endoprosthesis placement remains a simple and safe procedure for patients with stones that are difficult to manage by conventional endoscopic methods and for patients who are unfit for surgery or who are high surgical risks. To date no consensus has been reached regarding how long a biliary prosthesis should remain in situ . Long-term biliary stenting may have a role in selected elderly patients if stones extraction has failed because the procedure may prevent stones impaction and cholangitis.
The advantages of endoscopic retrograde cholangio- pancreatography over open surgery have made it the predominant method of treating patients with choledo-cholithiasis. After sphincterotomy, however, 10%-15% of common bile duct stones cannot be removed with a basket or balloon. The methods for managing "irretrievable stones" include surgery, mechanical lithotripsy, intraductal or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and biliary stenting. The case presented was a referred 82-year-old Caucasian woman with a 7-year-old plastic biliary endoprosthesis in situ . To the best of our knowledge the examined endoprosthesis is the oldest endo-prosthesis in situ reported in the literature. Endoscopic biliary endoprosthesis placement remains a simple and safe procedure for patients with stones that are difficult to manage by conventional endoscopic methods and for patients who are unfit for surgery or who are high surgical risks. To date no consensus has been reached regarding how long a biliary prosthesis should remain in situ . Long-term biliary stenting may have a role in selected elderly patients if stones extraction has failed because the procedure may prevent stones impaction and cholangitis.
The advantages of endoscopic retrograde cholangio- pancreatography over open surgery have made it the predominant method of treating patients with choledo-cholithiasis. After sphincterotomy, however, 10%-15% of common bile duct stones cannot be removed with a basket or balloon. The methods for managing "irretrievable stones" include surgery, mechanical lithotripsy, intraductal or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy and biliary stenting. The case presented was a referred 82-year-old Caucasian woman with a 7-year-old plastic biliary endoprosthesis in situ . To the best of our knowledge the examined endoprosthesis is the oldest endo-prosthesis in situ reported in the literature. Endoscopic biliary endoprosthesis placement remains a simple and safe procedure for patients with stones that are difficult to manage by conventional endoscopic methods and for patients who are unfit for surgery or who are high surgical risks. To date no consensus has been reached regarding how long a biliary prosthesis should remain in situ . Long-term biliary stenting may have a role in selected elderly patients if stones extraction has failed because the procedure may prevent stones impaction and cholangitis.
引文
1 Neoptolemos JP,Davidson BR,Shaw DE,Lloyd D,Carr-Locke DL,Fossard DP.Study of common bile duct explora-tion and endoscopic sphincterotomy in a consecutive seriesof 438 patients.Br J Surg 1987; 74: 916-921 [PMID: 3664223DOI: 10.1002/bjs.1800741014]
2 Hui CK,Lai KC,Ng M,Wong WM,Yuen MF,Lam SK,LaiCL,Wong BC.Retained common bile duct stones: a com-parison between biliary stenting and complete clearance ofstones by electrohydraulic lithotripsy.Aliment PharmacolTher 2003; 17: 289-296 [PMID: 12534415 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01415.x]
3 Horiuchi A,Nakayama Y,Kajiyama M,Kato N,Kamijima T,Graham DY,Tanaka N.Biliary stenting in the managementof large or multiple common bile duct stones.GastrointestEndosc 2010; 71: 1200-1203.e2 [PMID: 20400079 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.12.055]
4 Lee TH,Han JH,Kim HJ,Park SM,Park SH,Kim SJ.Is theaddition of choleretic agents in multiple double-pigtail bili-ary stents effective for difficult common bile duct stones inelderly patients?A prospective,multicenter study.Gastroin-test Endosc 2011; 74: 96-102 [PMID: 21531412 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.03.735]
5 Kim HJ,Choi HS,Park JH,Park DI,Cho YK,Sohn CI,JeonWK,Kim BI,Choi SH.Factors influencing the technical diffi-culty of endoscopic clearance of bile duct stones.GastrointestEndosc 2007; 66: 1154-1160 [PMID: 17945223 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2007.04.033]
6 Han J,Moon JH,Koo HC,Kang JH,Choi JH,Jeong S,LeeDH,Lee MS,Kim HG.Effect of biliary stenting combinedwith ursodeoxycholic acid and terpene treatment on re-tained common bile duct stones in elderly patients: a multi-center study.Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104: 2418-2421 [PMID:19568225 DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2009.303]
7 Williams EJ,Green J,Beckingham I,Parks R,Martin D,Lombard M.Guidelines on the management of common bileduct stones (CBDS).Gut 2008; 57: 1004-1021 [PMID: 18321943DOI: 10.1136/gut.2007.121657]
8 Katsinelos P,Galanis I,Pilpilidis I,Paroutoglou G,TsolkasP,Papaziogas B,Dimiropoulos S,Kamperis E,Katsiba D,Kalomenopoulou M,Papagiannis A.The effect of indwell-ing endoprosthesis on stone size or fragmentation after long-term treatment with biliary stenting for large stones.SurgEndosc 2003; 17: 1552-1555 [PMID: 12915970 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-002-9240-9]
9 Jean-Christophe L,Denis S.Les prothèses biliaires.Hépato-Gastro 1995; 5: 413-419
10 Chan AC,Ng EK,Chung SC,Lai CW,Lau JY,Sung JJ,Leung JW,Li AK.Common bile duct stones become smallerafter endoscopic biliary stenting.Endoscopy 1998; 30: 356-359[PMID: 9689508 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1001282]
11 Dumonceau JM,Tringali A,Blero D,Devière J,Laugiers R,Heresbach D,Costamagna G.Biliary stenting: indications,choice of stents and results: European Society of Gastrointes-tinal Endoscopy (ESGE) clinical guideline.Endoscopy 2012;44: 277-298 [PMID: 22297801 DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1291633]
12 Plumer A,Iswara K,Siegel JH.A biliary endoprosthesisfunctioning after six years.Diagn Ther Endosc 1994; 1: 113-115[PMID: 18493351 DOI: 10.1155/DTE.1.113]
13 DeGuide JJ,Schutz SM.Retained common bile duct stonesafter endoscopic sphincterotomy: temporary and long-termtreatment with biliary stenting.Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 44:105-106 [PMID: 8836735 DOI: 10.1136/gut.36.3.446]
14 Kubota Y,Takaoka M,Fujimura K,Ogura M,Kin H,Yama-moto S,Tsuji K,Mizuno T,Inoue K.Endoscopic endopros-thesis for large stones in the common bile duct.Intern Med1994; 33: 597-601 [PMID: 7827374 DOI: 10.2169/internalmed-icine.33.597]
2 Hui CK,Lai KC,Ng M,Wong WM,Yuen MF,Lam SK,LaiCL,Wong BC.Retained common bile duct stones: a com-parison between biliary stenting and complete clearance ofstones by electrohydraulic lithotripsy.Aliment PharmacolTher 2003; 17: 289-296 [PMID: 12534415 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2036.2003.01415.x]
3 Horiuchi A,Nakayama Y,Kajiyama M,Kato N,Kamijima T,Graham DY,Tanaka N.Biliary stenting in the managementof large or multiple common bile duct stones.GastrointestEndosc 2010; 71: 1200-1203.e2 [PMID: 20400079 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2009.12.055]
4 Lee TH,Han JH,Kim HJ,Park SM,Park SH,Kim SJ.Is theaddition of choleretic agents in multiple double-pigtail bili-ary stents effective for difficult common bile duct stones inelderly patients?A prospective,multicenter study.Gastroin-test Endosc 2011; 74: 96-102 [PMID: 21531412 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.03.735]
5 Kim HJ,Choi HS,Park JH,Park DI,Cho YK,Sohn CI,JeonWK,Kim BI,Choi SH.Factors influencing the technical diffi-culty of endoscopic clearance of bile duct stones.GastrointestEndosc 2007; 66: 1154-1160 [PMID: 17945223 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2007.04.033]
6 Han J,Moon JH,Koo HC,Kang JH,Choi JH,Jeong S,LeeDH,Lee MS,Kim HG.Effect of biliary stenting combinedwith ursodeoxycholic acid and terpene treatment on re-tained common bile duct stones in elderly patients: a multi-center study.Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104: 2418-2421 [PMID:19568225 DOI: 10.1038/ajg.2009.303]
7 Williams EJ,Green J,Beckingham I,Parks R,Martin D,Lombard M.Guidelines on the management of common bileduct stones (CBDS).Gut 2008; 57: 1004-1021 [PMID: 18321943DOI: 10.1136/gut.2007.121657]
8 Katsinelos P,Galanis I,Pilpilidis I,Paroutoglou G,TsolkasP,Papaziogas B,Dimiropoulos S,Kamperis E,Katsiba D,Kalomenopoulou M,Papagiannis A.The effect of indwell-ing endoprosthesis on stone size or fragmentation after long-term treatment with biliary stenting for large stones.SurgEndosc 2003; 17: 1552-1555 [PMID: 12915970 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-002-9240-9]
9 Jean-Christophe L,Denis S.Les prothèses biliaires.Hépato-Gastro 1995; 5: 413-419
10 Chan AC,Ng EK,Chung SC,Lai CW,Lau JY,Sung JJ,Leung JW,Li AK.Common bile duct stones become smallerafter endoscopic biliary stenting.Endoscopy 1998; 30: 356-359[PMID: 9689508 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1001282]
11 Dumonceau JM,Tringali A,Blero D,Devière J,Laugiers R,Heresbach D,Costamagna G.Biliary stenting: indications,choice of stents and results: European Society of Gastrointes-tinal Endoscopy (ESGE) clinical guideline.Endoscopy 2012;44: 277-298 [PMID: 22297801 DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1291633]
12 Plumer A,Iswara K,Siegel JH.A biliary endoprosthesisfunctioning after six years.Diagn Ther Endosc 1994; 1: 113-115[PMID: 18493351 DOI: 10.1155/DTE.1.113]
13 DeGuide JJ,Schutz SM.Retained common bile duct stonesafter endoscopic sphincterotomy: temporary and long-termtreatment with biliary stenting.Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 44:105-106 [PMID: 8836735 DOI: 10.1136/gut.36.3.446]
14 Kubota Y,Takaoka M,Fujimura K,Ogura M,Kin H,Yama-moto S,Tsuji K,Mizuno T,Inoue K.Endoscopic endopros-thesis for large stones in the common bile duct.Intern Med1994; 33: 597-601 [PMID: 7827374 DOI: 10.2169/internalmed-icine.33.597]