侗族芦笙舞的流变及其现代化发展——以通道坪坦侗寨芦笙舞为例
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摘要
从体育人类学的角度出发,将通道侗族坪坦侗寨确定为实地考察的核心区域,对坪坦侗寨的芦笙舞进行调查,以探索通道侗族芦笙舞文化解读和芦笙舞时代变迁。结果显示:存在民族文化认同感的下降、芦笙舞传承人的流失严重、旅游开发与体育文化开发不协调、经费投资不足等问题;并针对其问题提出了提升村民文化认同感;加强人才培养;注重民俗体育文化合理开发和利用,与旅游开发协调发展;加强媒介宣传,打造侗族民俗体育文化网络平台;相关政府部门以及旅游公司要注重民俗体育文化经费的投入等相关建议。
From a sports anthropology view, this article surveys lusheng dance of pingtan dong country for exploiting their culture and era transition. The result shows that the sense of national identity declines and loss of inheritance of lusheng dance, unbalanced tourism and sports exploitation, insufficient investment; and puts forward some suggestions as follows: enhancing the sense of national identity and strengthening talents cultivation,paying more attention to reasonable exploitation and usage of folk sports culture, balancing development with tourism exploitation companies, strengthening the publicity and building some internet platform for folk sports culture of dong minority; meanwhile the government and tourism companies should increases investment for folk sports culture.
From a sports anthropology view, this article surveys lusheng dance of pingtan dong country for exploiting their culture and era transition. The result shows that the sense of national identity declines and loss of inheritance of lusheng dance, unbalanced tourism and sports exploitation, insufficient investment; and puts forward some suggestions as follows: enhancing the sense of national identity and strengthening talents cultivation,paying more attention to reasonable exploitation and usage of folk sports culture, balancing development with tourism exploitation companies, strengthening the publicity and building some internet platform for folk sports culture of dong minority; meanwhile the government and tourism companies should increases investment for folk sports culture.
引文
[1]肖丹丹.苗族芦笙文化的现代传承与发展——以广西融水苗族自治县为例[J].学术论谈,2011,34(9):171-174.
[2]万义.侗族“舞春牛”文化生态的变迁——通道侗族自治县菁芜洲镇的田野调查[J].体育学刊,2010,17(12):92-95.
[3]赵进,王健.从西俗东渐中青少年体育休闲方式的变迁看民族传统体育文化的传承与发展[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2010,24(1):77-81.
[4]李玮.民族村寨旅游开发与民族文化保护研究——以通道皇都侗族文化村为例[J].民族论坛,2015(7):52-58.
[2]万义.侗族“舞春牛”文化生态的变迁——通道侗族自治县菁芜洲镇的田野调查[J].体育学刊,2010,17(12):92-95.
[3]赵进,王健.从西俗东渐中青少年体育休闲方式的变迁看民族传统体育文化的传承与发展[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2010,24(1):77-81.
[4]李玮.民族村寨旅游开发与民族文化保护研究——以通道皇都侗族文化村为例[J].民族论坛,2015(7):52-58.