胡学文小说的宿命色彩和批判精神
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摘要
胡学文小说延续着一贯的底层叙事主题,固执是他的小说中最典型的人物性格。由于作家并不安排大团圆式结局,小说的主人公无论如何固执、一根筋,都无法摆脱自身困境,人物命运、故事情节从而呈现出一种宿命式的悲剧色彩。作家秉承现实主义创作态度,借小人物的固执性格与悲剧命运,表现了对于当下社会问题的揭露与批判,以引起"疗救"的注意。
Hu Xuewen's novels have a consistent theme of low-level narration,and stubbornness is the most typical character in his novels.Because the writer does not arrange a happy ending,the hero of the novel can not get rid of his predicament no matter how stubborn and single-minded.The fate of the characters and the plot of the story show a fatalistic tragic color.Adhering to the realistic creative attitude,the writer,by virtue of the stubborn character and tragic fate of the little people,shows his exposition and criticism of the current social problems in order to attract the attention of"cure and salvation".
Hu Xuewen's novels have a consistent theme of low-level narration,and stubbornness is the most typical character in his novels.Because the writer does not arrange a happy ending,the hero of the novel can not get rid of his predicament no matter how stubborn and single-minded.The fate of the characters and the plot of the story show a fatalistic tragic color.Adhering to the realistic creative attitude,the writer,by virtue of the stubborn character and tragic fate of the little people,shows his exposition and criticism of the current social problems in order to attract the attention of"cure and salvation".
引文
[1]彭学明.底层文学的高处与低处[J].小说评论,2010(3):30-35.
[2]焦会生.胡学文小说中的现实品格与精神操守[J].文艺理论与批评,2010(4):23-26.
[3]王雅平.人生悲剧的困难书写[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2014.
[4]胡学文.谈创作:小说的丈量[J].文艺理论与批评,2007(5):56-57.
[5]司敬雪.草原文明的当代歌者——记作家胡学文[EB/OL].(2007-01-19)[2018-10-01].http://www.chinawriter.com.cn/2007/2007-01-19/41345.html.
[6]朱光潜.悲剧心理学[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1983.
[7]胡学文,金赫楠.写作:对抗生活的力量[J].百家评论,2015(4):26-35.
[8]金赫男,胡学文.人物之小与人心之大——胡学文访谈[J].小说评论,2014(5):104-108.
[9]南方.胡学文小说创作研讨会纪要[N].文艺报,2005-08-02(4).
[10]李云雷.新世纪文学中的“底层文学”论纲[J].文艺争鸣,2010(6):25-33.
[11]马淑贞.“寻找”主题与乡村现代化转型的两种叙事考察[J].文艺理论与批评,2013(2):70-73.
[12]李宁.胡学文小说创作论[D].银川:宁夏大学,2013.
[2]焦会生.胡学文小说中的现实品格与精神操守[J].文艺理论与批评,2010(4):23-26.
[3]王雅平.人生悲剧的困难书写[D].石家庄:河北师范大学,2014.
[4]胡学文.谈创作:小说的丈量[J].文艺理论与批评,2007(5):56-57.
[5]司敬雪.草原文明的当代歌者——记作家胡学文[EB/OL].(2007-01-19)[2018-10-01].http://www.chinawriter.com.cn/2007/2007-01-19/41345.html.
[6]朱光潜.悲剧心理学[M].北京:人民文学出版社,1983.
[7]胡学文,金赫楠.写作:对抗生活的力量[J].百家评论,2015(4):26-35.
[8]金赫男,胡学文.人物之小与人心之大——胡学文访谈[J].小说评论,2014(5):104-108.
[9]南方.胡学文小说创作研讨会纪要[N].文艺报,2005-08-02(4).
[10]李云雷.新世纪文学中的“底层文学”论纲[J].文艺争鸣,2010(6):25-33.
[11]马淑贞.“寻找”主题与乡村现代化转型的两种叙事考察[J].文艺理论与批评,2013(2):70-73.
[12]李宁.胡学文小说创作论[D].银川:宁夏大学,2013.