Microstructure and compressive/tensile characteristic of large size Zr-based bulk metallic glass prepared by laser solid forming
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摘要
The large size, crack-free Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Al_(10)Ni_(5) bulk metallic glass(BMGs) with the diameter of 54 mm and the height of 15 mm was built by laser solid forming additive manufacturing technology, whose size is larger than the critical diameter by casting. The microstructure, tensile and compressive deformation behaviors and fracture morphology of laser solid formed Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Al_(10)Ni_5 BMGs were investigated. It is found that the crystallization mainly occurs in the heat-affected zones of deposition layers, which consist of Al_5Ni_3Zr_2, NiZr_2, ZrCu, CuZr_2 phases. The content of amorphous phase in the deposit is about 63%.Under the compressive loading, the deposit presents no plasticity before fracture occurs. The fracture process is mainly controlled by the shear stress and the compressive shear fracture angles of about39?. The compressive strength reaches 1452 MPa, which is equivalent to that of as-Cast Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Al_(10)Ni_5 BMGs, and there exist vein-like patterns, river-like patterns and smooth regions at the compressive fractography. Under the tensile loading, the deposit presents the brittle fracture pattern without plastic deformation. The fracture process exhibits normal fracture model, and the tensile shear fracture angle of about 90?. The tensile strength is only about 609 MPa, and the tensile fractography mainly consists of micro-scaled cores and vein-like patterns, dimple-like patterns, chocolate-like patterns and smooth regions. The results further verified the feasibility and large potential of laser additive manufacturing on fabrication and industrial application of large-scale BMGs parts.
The large size, crack-free Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Al_(10)Ni_(5) bulk metallic glass(BMGs) with the diameter of 54 mm and the height of 15 mm was built by laser solid forming additive manufacturing technology, whose size is larger than the critical diameter by casting. The microstructure, tensile and compressive deformation behaviors and fracture morphology of laser solid formed Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Al_(10)Ni_5 BMGs were investigated. It is found that the crystallization mainly occurs in the heat-affected zones of deposition layers, which consist of Al_5Ni_3Zr_2, NiZr_2, ZrCu, CuZr_2 phases. The content of amorphous phase in the deposit is about 63%.Under the compressive loading, the deposit presents no plasticity before fracture occurs. The fracture process is mainly controlled by the shear stress and the compressive shear fracture angles of about39?. The compressive strength reaches 1452 MPa, which is equivalent to that of as-Cast Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Al_(10)Ni_5 BMGs, and there exist vein-like patterns, river-like patterns and smooth regions at the compressive fractography. Under the tensile loading, the deposit presents the brittle fracture pattern without plastic deformation. The fracture process exhibits normal fracture model, and the tensile shear fracture angle of about 90?. The tensile strength is only about 609 MPa, and the tensile fractography mainly consists of micro-scaled cores and vein-like patterns, dimple-like patterns, chocolate-like patterns and smooth regions. The results further verified the feasibility and large potential of laser additive manufacturing on fabrication and industrial application of large-scale BMGs parts.
The large size, crack-free Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Al_(10)Ni_(5) bulk metallic glass(BMGs) with the diameter of 54 mm and the height of 15 mm was built by laser solid forming additive manufacturing technology, whose size is larger than the critical diameter by casting. The microstructure, tensile and compressive deformation behaviors and fracture morphology of laser solid formed Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Al_(10)Ni_5 BMGs were investigated. It is found that the crystallization mainly occurs in the heat-affected zones of deposition layers, which consist of Al_5Ni_3Zr_2, NiZr_2, ZrCu, CuZr_2 phases. The content of amorphous phase in the deposit is about 63%.Under the compressive loading, the deposit presents no plasticity before fracture occurs. The fracture process is mainly controlled by the shear stress and the compressive shear fracture angles of about39?. The compressive strength reaches 1452 MPa, which is equivalent to that of as-Cast Zr_(55)Cu_(30)Al_(10)Ni_5 BMGs, and there exist vein-like patterns, river-like patterns and smooth regions at the compressive fractography. Under the tensile loading, the deposit presents the brittle fracture pattern without plastic deformation. The fracture process exhibits normal fracture model, and the tensile shear fracture angle of about 90?. The tensile strength is only about 609 MPa, and the tensile fractography mainly consists of micro-scaled cores and vein-like patterns, dimple-like patterns, chocolate-like patterns and smooth regions. The results further verified the feasibility and large potential of laser additive manufacturing on fabrication and industrial application of large-scale BMGs parts.
引文
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[5] A.N.N. Inoue, MRS Bull. 32(2007)651–658.
[6] H. Sun, K.M. Flores, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 41(2010)1752–1757.
[7] Y. Gan, W.X. Wang, Z.S. Guan, Z.Q. Cu, Opt. Laser Technol. 69(2015)17–22.
[8] Y.L. Hu, X. Lin, K. Song, X.Y. Jiang, H.O. Yang, W.D. Huang, Opt. Laser Technol.86(2016)1–7.
[9] X. Lin, T.M. Yue, H.O. Yang, W.D. Huang, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 38(2007)127–137.
[10] B. Zheng, Y. Zhou, J.E. Smugeresky, E.J. Lavernia, Metall. Mater. Trans. A 40(2009)1235–1245.
[11] G.L. Yang, X. Lin, F.G. Liu, Q. Hu, L. Ma, J.F. Li, W.D. Huang, Intermetallics 22(2012)110–115.
[12] X. Ye, Y.C. Shin, Surf. Coat. Technol. 239(2014)34–40.
[13] S. Pauly, L. L?ber, R. Petters, M. Stoica, S. Scudino, U. Kühn, J. Eckert, Mater.Today 16(2013)37–41.
[14] Z. Mahbooba, L. Thorsson, M. Unosson, P. Skoglund, H. West, T. Horn, C. Rock,E. Vogli, O. Harrysson, Appl. Mater. Today 11(2018)1–6.
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[16] C. Yang, C. Zhang, W. Xing, L. Liu, Intermetallics 94(2018)22–28.
[17] S. Pauly, C. Schricker, S. Scudino, L. Deng, U. K¨uhn, Mater. Des. 135(2017)133–141.
[18] P. Bordeenithikasem, M. Stolpe, A. Elsen, D.C. Hofmanna, Addit. Manuf. 21(2018)312–317.
[19] L. Deng, S. Wang, P. Wang, U. K¨uhn, S. Pauly, Mater. Lett. 212(2018)346–349.
[20] P. Tsai, K.M. Flores, Acta Mater. 120(2016)426–434.
[21] P. Gargarella, S. Pauly, M.S. Khoshkhoo, J. Alloys Compd. 663(2016)531–539.
[22] H. Zhai, H. Wang, F. Liu, J. Alloys Compd. 685(2016)322–330.
[23] C.C. Hays, C.P. Kim, W.L. Johnson, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84(2000)2901–2904.
[24] G.J. Wu, R. Li, Z.Q. Liu, B.Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Cai, T. Zhang, Intermetallics 24(2012)50–55.
[25] Y.Y. Cheng, S.J. Pang, C. Chen, T. Zhang, J. Alloys Compd. 688(2016)724–728.
[26] J. Gu, M. Song, S. Ni, X.Z. Liao, S.F. Guo, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 602(2014)68–76.
[27] A. Inoue, F.L. Kong, S.L.Zhu E. Shalaan, F.M. Al-Marzouki, Intermetallics 58(2015)20–30.
[28] B. Song, S.J. Dong, Q. Liu, H.L. Liao, C. Coddet, Mater. Des. 54(2014)727–733.
[29] Y.Y. Zhang, X. Lin, L.L. Wang, L. Wei, F.G. Liu, W.D. Huang, Intermetallics 66(2015)22–30.
[30] A. Inoue, A. Takeuchi, Acta Mater. 59(2011)2243–2267.
[31] Z.H. Chu, B. Huang, G.Y. Yuan, J. Zhang, J. Yin, W.J. Ding, Rare Metal Mat. Eng.40(2011)765–768.
[32] W.J. Wright, R.B. Schwarz, W.D. Nix, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 319(2001)229–232.
[33] W.J. Wright, R. Saha, W.D. Nix, Mater. Trans. 42(2001)642–649.
[34] Y.K. Xu, H. Ma, J. Xu, E. Ma, Acta Mater. 53(2005)1857–1866.
[35] J.W. Qiao, Y. Zhang, G.L. Chen, Mater. Des. 30(2009)3966–3971.
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[37] C.T. Chang, T. Kubota, A. Makino, A. Inoue, J. Alloys Compd. 473(2009)368–372.
[38] Z.F. Zhang, G. He, J. Eckert, Philos. Mag. Abingdon(Abingdon)85(2005)897–915.
[39] Z.F. Zhang, J. Eckert, L. Schultz, Acta Mater. 51(2003)1167–1179.
[40] D. Ouyang, N. Li, W. Xing, J. Zhang, L. Liu, Intermetallics 90(2017)128–134.
[41] M. Kusy, U. Kühn, A. Concustell, A. Gebert, J. Das, J. Eckert, L. Schultz, M.D.Barob, Intermetallics 14(2006)982–986.
[42] F. Jiang, D.H. Zhang, L.C. Zhang, Z.B. Zhang, L. He, J. Sun, Z.F. Zhang, Mater. Sci.Eng. A 467(2007)139–145.
[43] R.D. Conner, H. Choi-Yim, W.L. Johnson, J. Mater. Res. 14(1999)3292–3297.
[44] F.F. Wu, Z.F. Zhang, S.X. Mao, Acta Mater. 57(2009)257–266.
[45] G. Li, M.Q. Jiang, F. Jiang, L. He, J. Sun, Mater. Sci. Eng. A 625(2015)393–402.
[46] Y.Y. Zhang, X. Lin, L. Wei, F.G. Liu, W.D. Huang, Intermetallics 76(2016)1–9.
[47] Z.F. Zhang, J. Eckert, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(2005)0943019.
[48] F.F. Wu, Z.F. Zhang, S.X. Mao, A. Peker, J. Eckert, Phys. Rev. B 75(2007)134201.
[49] J.T. Fan, F.F. Wu, Z.F. Zhang, F. Jiang, J. Sun, S.X. Mao, J. Non-Cryst. Solids 353(2007)4707–4717.
[50] J.M. Liu, H.F. Zhang, H.M. Fu, Z.Q. Hu, X.G. Yuan, J. Mater. Res. 25(2010)1159–1163.
[51] I. Seki, H. Kimura, K. Nakata, A. Inoue, Mater. Trans. 51(11)(2010)2033–2038.
[52] G. He, Scr. Mater. 48(2003)1531–1536.