赤峰方言万能动词“zou”浅析
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摘要
万能动词是一种可以在句法上替代许多具体动词的特殊词汇,而万能动词"zou"的演变则与其他的词汇有着某些微妙的关联。本文试从对赤峰方言中万能动词"zou"入手,通过对其场景的分析,比较出与其他万能动词的异同,进而探索这类特殊词汇的意义泛化现象。通过概括这类词汇的特征,揭示出它的"能"与"不能"。进而领会到:任何一种反映社会生活的语言现象都有其特定的历史背景,通过对这些具有特殊色彩的方言词汇的研究,有助于了解语言的发展过程,同时对于了解区域经济文化的变迁、传承中国地方文化遗产都具有重要意义。
The universal verb is a kind of special vocabulary can replace many specific verbs in syntax.While the universal evolution of verb "Zou" has some subtle associations with other words. This paper begins from the analysis of ChiFeng dialect in the universal verb "Zou". Through the analysis of the scene,compare the similarities and differences with other universal verbs, and of this special class of vocabulary meaning generalization phenomenon to the role of casting a brick to attract jade. The features of such words, it reveals these special vocabulary's "can" and "can not". Therefore, we can understand: any kind of language phenomenon reflecting the social life have its specific historical background. Through these which have the special flavor of the dialect vocabulary study,. It is contribute to understand development process of language, at the same time it plays significance role to understand the regional economy and culture change, local Chinese cultural heritage protection.
The universal verb is a kind of special vocabulary can replace many specific verbs in syntax.While the universal evolution of verb "Zou" has some subtle associations with other words. This paper begins from the analysis of ChiFeng dialect in the universal verb "Zou". Through the analysis of the scene,compare the similarities and differences with other universal verbs, and of this special class of vocabulary meaning generalization phenomenon to the role of casting a brick to attract jade. The features of such words, it reveals these special vocabulary's "can" and "can not". Therefore, we can understand: any kind of language phenomenon reflecting the social life have its specific historical background. Through these which have the special flavor of the dialect vocabulary study,. It is contribute to understand development process of language, at the same time it plays significance role to understand the regional economy and culture change, local Chinese cultural heritage protection.
引文
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[6]徐流.从汉语词汇史角度论“为”与“搞”[J].重庆师院学报,1996,(03).
[7]陈斯妮.现代汉语“作”字研究[D].北京航空航天大学外国语学院,2009.
[8]顾会田.赤峰汉语方言的语音特点[J].赤峰学院学报(汉文哲学社会科学版),2007,(01).
[2]黄伯荣,廖旭东.现代汉语(上册)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.
[3]刘瑞明.不是“混蛋”动词,而是泛义动词──泛义动词论稿之一[J].喀什师范学院学报,1998,(01).
[4]刘瑞明.从泛义动词讨论“见”字本不表示被动──兼及被动句有关问题[J].湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1994,(05).
[5]刘瑞明.论“打、作、为”的泛义动词性质及使用特点[J].湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1992,(01).
[6]徐流.从汉语词汇史角度论“为”与“搞”[J].重庆师院学报,1996,(03).
[7]陈斯妮.现代汉语“作”字研究[D].北京航空航天大学外国语学院,2009.
[8]顾会田.赤峰汉语方言的语音特点[J].赤峰学院学报(汉文哲学社会科学版),2007,(01).