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应用消频散变换的浅海水声信号盲解卷
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摘要
水声信号经过海洋波导传播后,接收信号会产生畸变。海洋环境和声源先验信息未知的情况下,由畸变的接收信号重构源信号的过程称为盲解卷,盲解卷的实质是抵消畸变。从声场简正波角度理解,接收信号的畸变由两部分构成:多模传播和单模频散。为抵消这两种畸变,本文提出一种盲解卷方法:首先利用数据驱动模态分解进行简正波过滤抵消多模的影响;然后利用消频散变换抵消单模频散。海上试验数据处理结果表明,相比以前单纯的简正波过滤盲解卷,本文方法重构出的源信号与真实源信号的相关系数能够提高15个百分点。
Sound signal always deforms after traveling through shallow water.Blind deconvolution requires to reconstruct the source waveform from the received signal without any knowledge of the environment and source. Essence of blind deconvolution is to counteract the deformation. From the aspect of normal mode theory,the deformation consists of multiple modes and dispersion of single mode. This paper proposed a method of blind deconvolution to counteract the two kind of deformation. Firstly, data-driven mode decomposition is used to get rid of multiple modes. Then, it takesadvantage of de-dispersive transform to counteract the dispersion of single mode. Experiment results show that the correlation coefficient of the reconstructed signal by the proposed method with the original signal is fifteen percent higher than former mode filter method.
引文
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