宁武县恢河流域面源污染状况与防治对策
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- 英文论文题名：Situation of non-point source pollution of the Hui River watershed in Ningwu County and countermeasures
- 论文作者：王雪 ; 贾宁凤 ; 王晓军 ; 陈美娟 ; 陈文英
- 英文论文作者：Wang Xue ; Jia Ningfeng ; Wang Xiaojun ; Chen Meijuan ; Chen Wenying ; Institute of Loess Plateau ; Shanxi University ; College of Environment & Resource ; Shanxi University
- 年：2015
- 作者机构：山西大学黄土高原研究所;山西大学环境与资源学院;
- 论文关键词：恢河流域 ; 水体环境 ; 面源污染
- 英文论文关键词：Hui River watershed ; water environment ; non-point source pollution
- 会议召开时间：2015-09-01
- 会议录名称：2015海峡两岸水土保持学术研讨会论文集（下）
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of Cross-strait Symposium on Soil and Water Conservation 2015
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：X52
- 学会代码：OGSJ
- 会议名称：2015海峡两岸水土保持学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国山西太原
- 主办单位：中国水土保持学会、台湾中华水土保持学会
- 学会名称：中国水土保持学会
- 页数：4
- 文件大小：1040k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
水环境面源污染的严重性已受到国内外普遍关注,面源污染业已成为国际上水环境问题研究的活跃领域。本文以宁武县恢河流域作为研究对象,在对恢河流域面源污染现状进行资料收集和数据分析的基础上,从面源污染的发生机理和面源污染的特点出发,分析面源污染与水体环境之间的关系,并探讨了农业面源污染对水环境的影响,并对宁武县恢河流域的面源污染现状进行判断并提出相应对策,为改善宁武县恢河流域水体质量,保护生态环境提供科学依据。
The ponderance of diffuse pollution in water environment has been attentioned to generally,and the diffuse pollution was already the active field for the research on the problem of water environment in the world.Taking Hui river watershed in Ningwu county as the study area,this paper started from the occuring mechanisms and the characteristics of non-point source pollution,and analyzed the interrelation between non-point source pollution and the water environment,discussed the influence of non- point source pollution on the water environment based on the data collection and data analysis of the current situation of diffuse pollution in the river basin,and determined the non-point source pollution in Hui river watershed in Ningwu county,finally put forward to the corresponding countermeasures.The study can provide scientific basis for the improvement of water environment quality and the protection of the ecological environment in Ningwu County.
The ponderance of diffuse pollution in water environment has been attentioned to generally,and the diffuse pollution was already the active field for the research on the problem of water environment in the world.Taking Hui river watershed in Ningwu county as the study area,this paper started from the occuring mechanisms and the characteristics of non-point source pollution,and analyzed the interrelation between non-point source pollution and the water environment,discussed the influence of non- point source pollution on the water environment based on the data collection and data analysis of the current situation of diffuse pollution in the river basin,and determined the non-point source pollution in Hui river watershed in Ningwu county,finally put forward to the corresponding countermeasures.The study can provide scientific basis for the improvement of water environment quality and the protection of the ecological environment in Ningwu County.
引文
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[14]蒋鸿昆,高海鹰,张奇.农业面源污染最佳管理措施(BMPs)在我国的应用[J].农业环境与发展,2006,23(4):64-67.
[15]Monica Vianello,Luciano Scarponi,Costantino Vischetti.HerbicideLosses in Runoff Events from a Field with a Low Slope:Role of aVegetative Filter Strip[J].Chemosphere,2005,61:717-725.
[16]韩秀娣.最佳管理措施在非点源污染防治中的应用[J].上海环境科学,2000,19(3):102-104.
[2]崔键,马友华,赵艳萍等.农业面源污染的特性及防治对策[J].中国农学通报,2006,22(I):335-340.
[3]王建兵,程磊.农业面源污染现状分析[J].江西农业大学学报(社会科学版),2008,7(3):35-39.
[4]仓恒瑾,许炼峰,李志安,任海.农业非点源污染控制中的最佳管理措施及其发展趋势[J].生态科学,2005,02:173-177.
[5]朱铁群.我国水环境农业非点源污染防治研究简述[J].农村生态环境,2000,16(3):55-57.
[6]DennisL,CorwinK.Non-pointpollutionmodelingbasedonGIS[J].SoilandWaterConservation,1998,(1):75-88.
[7]柴世伟,裴晓梅,张亚雷等.农业面源污染及其控制技术研究[J]冰土保持学报,2006,20(6):192-195.
[8]杨爱民,王浩,潘玉娟等.水土保持的水环境质量效应研究进展[J].中国水土保持科学,2006,4(5):112-118.
[9]Sansalone J J,Buehberger S G.Partitioning and first flush of metals in urban roadway storm water.Journal of Environmental Engineering[J],ASCE,1997,123(2):134-143.
[10]李立青,尹澄清,何庆慈等.城市降水径流的污染来源与排放特征研究进展,水科学进展[J],2006,17(2):288-294.
[11]侯培强,王效科,郑飞翔等.我国城市面源污染特征的研究现状[J].给水排水,2009,35(z1):188-193.
[12]李秀芬,朱金兆,顾晓君等.农业面源污染现状与防治进展[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2010,20(4):81-84.
[13]张维理,冀宏杰,Kolbe H等.中国农业面源污染形势估计及控制对策:Ⅱ欧美国家农业面源污染状况及控制[J].中国农业科学,2004,37(7):1018-1025.
[14]蒋鸿昆,高海鹰,张奇.农业面源污染最佳管理措施(BMPs)在我国的应用[J].农业环境与发展,2006,23(4):64-67.
[15]Monica Vianello,Luciano Scarponi,Costantino Vischetti.HerbicideLosses in Runoff Events from a Field with a Low Slope:Role of aVegetative Filter Strip[J].Chemosphere,2005,61:717-725.
[16]韩秀娣.最佳管理措施在非点源污染防治中的应用[J].上海环境科学,2000,19(3):102-104.