基于倾向值匹配的老年人工作类型与认知能力差异分析
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- 英文论文题名：The Analysis on Relationship between Job Type and Cognitive Ability of The Aged Based on Propensity Score Matching Method
- 论文作者：朱稼麒 ; 邢新主 ; 田晓蕾 ; 李爱华
- 英文论文作者：ZHU Jia-qi ; XING Xin-zhu ; TIAN Xiao-lei ; LI Ai-hua ; Central University of Finance and Economics ; Beijing Research Center of Urban System Engineering
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：中央财经大学;北京城市系统工程研究中心;
- 论文关键词：倾向值分析 ; 工作类型 ; 老年人 ; 认知能力
- 英文论文关键词：propensity score ; job type ; the aged ; cognitive ability
- 会议召开时间：2016-11-12
- 会议录名称：第十八届中国管理科学学术年会论文集
- 英文会议录名称：Proceedings of the 18th Chinese Annual Conference on Management Science
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：D669.6
- 学会代码：ZHYJ
- 会议名称：第十八届中国管理科学学术年会
- 会议地点：中国陕西西安
- 主办单位：中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会、西安交通大学、中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院、《中国管理科学》编辑部
- 学会名称：中国优选法统筹法与经济数学研究会
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：407k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
本文介绍了倾向值分析的基本原理和分析过程,并使用该方法分析老年人的工作类型与认知能力之间的关系,通过减少相关混淆变量对工作类型干预效果的影响保证因果关系的可靠性。结果表明,经过倾向值匹配后不同工作类型的个体差异得到一定程度的消除,分层分析中不同工作类型对认知能力的平均影响不显著,但t检验下不同工作类型对认知能力的影响显著。
in this paper,the basic principle and analysis process of the propensity score analysis are introduced.Using The method is used to analysis the relationship between the job type and cognitive ability of the aged.By reducing the influence of the related confounding variables on the effect of ob type,the reliability of causality is guaranteed.Results show that the individual differences of different types of work after the propensity scaore matching can be eliminated to a certain extent.Although the average effect of different types of work on cognitive ability was not significant,the influence of different work types on cognitive ability was significant under Student s t test.
in this paper,the basic principle and analysis process of the propensity score analysis are introduced.Using The method is used to analysis the relationship between the job type and cognitive ability of the aged.By reducing the influence of the related confounding variables on the effect of ob type,the reliability of causality is guaranteed.Results show that the individual differences of different types of work after the propensity scaore matching can be eliminated to a certain extent.Although the average effect of different types of work on cognitive ability was not significant,the influence of different work types on cognitive ability was significant under Student s t test.
引文
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[17]Smith J,Todd P."Rejoinder"to dehejia[J].Journal of Econometrics,2005(125):365-375.
[2]Steinberg M.Sheppard JM,Tachanz JT,et al.The incidence of mental and behavioral disturbances in dementia:The Cache county study[J].Neu-ropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2003,15:340-345.
[3]徐畅.生活方式对延缓老年人认知功能衰退的研究[J].体育科学,2014,34(5):35-44.
[4]吴燕璩,王鲁宁,贾建军.成功老龄认知功能及相关因素研究[J].中华老年心血管杂志,2007,9(5):291-294.
[5]Brayne C,Canoway P.An epidemiological study of dementia in a rural population Of eldedy women[J].The British Journal of Psychiatry,1989(55):214-219.
[20]彭海瑛,郑志学,朱汉民,等.4510名老年人认知功能调查结果的分析[J].中国老年学杂志,1999(19):65-67.
[7]Gregg Ew,Brown A.Cognitive and physical disabilities and aging-related complications of Diabetes[J].clinical Diabetes,2003,(21):113-118.
[8]Heun R,Koekler M.Ptok U.Lifetime symptoms of depression in Alzhei-mer's disease[J].Eur Psych iatry,2003(18):63-9.
[9]张卫华.城市老年人认知功能的相关因素分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2011,15(5):221-246.
[10]Sonntag WE,Ramsey W,Carter CS.Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1)and their influence on cognitive aging[J].Ageing Research Reviews,2005,4(2):195-212.
[11]Haws K A.Nocturnal blood pressure variation and hypertension interact to influence neuropsychological performance in cognitive aging[C]//proceedwgs of Society for Neuroscience Meeting,2011.
[12]Rosenbaum P R,Rubin D B.The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects[J].Biometrika,1983,70(1):41-55.
[13]胡安宁.倾向值匹配与因果推论[J].社会学研究,2012,1(1):221-246.
[14]袁青川.基于倾向值匹配估计的公会工资溢价研究[J].经济经纬,2015,32(3):114-119.
[15]Shrier I,Platt R W.Steele R J.Variable selection for propensity score models[J].American Journal of Epidemiology,2007,166(2):1149-1156.
[16]郭申阳,马克.W.弗雷泽.倾向值分析:统计方法与应用[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2012:84-138.
[17]Smith J,Todd P."Rejoinder"to dehejia[J].Journal of Econometrics,2005(125):365-375.