长沙市公园中践踏行为的调查与分析
详细信息 查看官网全文
- 英文论文题名：Investigation and Analysis of the Trample Behavior in the Park in Changsha City
- 论文作者：罗娟 ; 吴菲 ; 张雨朦 ; 黄琛斐 ; 廖飞勇
- 英文论文作者：LUO Juan ; WU Fei ; ZHANG Yu-meng ; HUANG Chen-fei ; LIAO Fei-yong ; College of Landscape Architecture ; Central South University of Forestry and Technology
- 年：2016
- 作者机构：中南林业科技大学风景园林学院;
- 论文关键词：公园 ; 践踏 ; 长沙市 ; 植物
- 英文论文关键词：Public parks ; Trampling ; Changsha city ; Plants
- 会议召开时间：2016-07-19
- 会议录名称：中国观赏园艺研究进展2016
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S688
- 学会代码：EGYP
- 会议名称：2016年中国观赏园艺学术研讨会
- 会议地点：中国湖南长沙
- 主办单位：中国园艺学会观赏园艺专业委员会、国家花卉工程技术研究中心
- 学会名称：中国园艺学会
- 页数：7
- 文件大小：2358k
- 原文格式：O
- 会议级别：全国
摘要
公园绿地中经常有践踏行为的发生,严重影响了公园景观和植物的生长。论文对长沙市7个公园中践踏行为进行了调查。结果表明,7个公园中道路沿线践踏行为的频率最高,达100%;道路交汇处和绿地中间践踏频率达85%;大片区域秃斑和节点绿地中被践踏的频率达70%。道路尽头、花境前和沿线各绿地内的践踏占有率达28%。分析了践踏发生的原因,设计、施工和植物配置不合理,游人缺乏自我约束。并针对性提出建议:一是合理规划设计,使公园更符合游人的要求;二是合理配置植物,以满足公园的功能需求;三是加强对草坪草和地被植物的养护管理;四在合适位置改造下垫面;五是建立防护设施;六是加强宣传和劝导。
The occurrence of frequent trample in the park green seriously affected the plant growth and the landscape quality.The tramples in four parks in Changsha city were investigated.The results show that the trample frequency along the road in the park was the highest,reaching 100 percent The trample frequencies of the road interchange and the middle of the green space were 85 percent The trample frequencies of the patch and the nodes in the park were 70 percent.The trample frequencies of at the end of the road,before the flower border and along the greenbelt in the parks were 28 percent The reasons of trample were analyzed,unreasonable design,unreasonable construction,unreasonable plant configuration and lack of self constraint of visitors.Suggestions were put out.First,reasonable planning and design was put out for the requirements of visitors.Second,rational allocation of plants was put out for the functional requirements of the park.Third,the maintenance and management of grass were strengthened.Forth,reconstruct the surface at suitable position.Fifth,establish protection facilities.Sixth,strengthen propaganda and persuasion to the tourist.
The occurrence of frequent trample in the park green seriously affected the plant growth and the landscape quality.The tramples in four parks in Changsha city were investigated.The results show that the trample frequency along the road in the park was the highest,reaching 100 percent The trample frequencies of the road interchange and the middle of the green space were 85 percent The trample frequencies of the patch and the nodes in the park were 70 percent.The trample frequencies of at the end of the road,before the flower border and along the greenbelt in the parks were 28 percent The reasons of trample were analyzed,unreasonable design,unreasonable construction,unreasonable plant configuration and lack of self constraint of visitors.Suggestions were put out.First,reasonable planning and design was put out for the requirements of visitors.Second,rational allocation of plants was put out for the functional requirements of the park.Third,the maintenance and management of grass were strengthened.Forth,reconstruct the surface at suitable position.Fifth,establish protection facilities.Sixth,strengthen propaganda and persuasion to the tourist.
引文
1.吕红,赵明远,赵兰勇.城市公园绿地游憩者行为调查研究——以山东济南、泰安城市公园为例[J].山东林业科技,2015,(5):44-47+64.
2.衡浩.城市公园空间结构对区域微气候影响的调查研究——以安康市综合性公园为例[J].北京农业,2015,(11):2.
3.李冰.上海城市综合性公园座椅规模与布局特征调查研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2014.
4.姬承东,陈平,周芸芸.践踏胁迫对匍匐翦股颖生理特性的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2015,(12):59-61.
5.郑扬帆,奇凤,宋桂龙.践踏处理下高羊茅分蘖与内源激素的关系[J].草业科学,2014,(3):388-392.
6.张旭,杨有俊,郑明珠,等.人工践踏对无土草坪基质的影响[J].草业科学,2013,(9):1349-1353.
7.周敏丽.风景区游人行为特征调查及引导策略研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学,2014.
8.张惠.游人行为与城市公园景观环境相互关系研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2014.
9.杨书简,闫红伟,佟玲,等.长春南湖公园冬季使用者游憩行为研究[J].中国园艺文摘,2015,(3):73-75+226.
10.王丹,章俊阁.杭州西湖风景名胜区游憩行为特征研究[J].中国城市林业,2015,(1):46-49.
11.赵阳,刘雅琨.香山公园绿地人为践踏的调查分析[J].北京园林,2008,(1):41-45.
12.付璐.长沙市公园绿地植物景观研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2009.
13.曾灿,何韶瑶,陈舒,等.基于现代景观设计元素的城市公园人性化设计—以长沙市烈士公园为例[J].中外建筑,2014,11:105-108.
14.张维梅,郎丽琼.湖南省生态旅游者的生态意识调查研究——以长沙市岳麓山景区为例[J].特区经济,2007,(11):194-195.
15.廖飞勇.药用观赏植物在长沙市南郊公园应用探讨[J].中国科技论文在线,2007,2(2):158-160.
16.蒋维才,杨柳青.长沙市橘子洲公园生态景观现状及存在的问题[J].现代农业科技,2013,(1):181-182.
2.衡浩.城市公园空间结构对区域微气候影响的调查研究——以安康市综合性公园为例[J].北京农业,2015,(11):2.
3.李冰.上海城市综合性公园座椅规模与布局特征调查研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2014.
4.姬承东,陈平,周芸芸.践踏胁迫对匍匐翦股颖生理特性的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2015,(12):59-61.
5.郑扬帆,奇凤,宋桂龙.践踏处理下高羊茅分蘖与内源激素的关系[J].草业科学,2014,(3):388-392.
6.张旭,杨有俊,郑明珠,等.人工践踏对无土草坪基质的影响[J].草业科学,2013,(9):1349-1353.
7.周敏丽.风景区游人行为特征调查及引导策略研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学,2014.
8.张惠.游人行为与城市公园景观环境相互关系研究[D].乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2014.
9.杨书简,闫红伟,佟玲,等.长春南湖公园冬季使用者游憩行为研究[J].中国园艺文摘,2015,(3):73-75+226.
10.王丹,章俊阁.杭州西湖风景名胜区游憩行为特征研究[J].中国城市林业,2015,(1):46-49.
11.赵阳,刘雅琨.香山公园绿地人为践踏的调查分析[J].北京园林,2008,(1):41-45.
12.付璐.长沙市公园绿地植物景观研究[D].长沙:中南林业科技大学,2009.
13.曾灿,何韶瑶,陈舒,等.基于现代景观设计元素的城市公园人性化设计—以长沙市烈士公园为例[J].中外建筑,2014,11:105-108.
14.张维梅,郎丽琼.湖南省生态旅游者的生态意识调查研究——以长沙市岳麓山景区为例[J].特区经济,2007,(11):194-195.
15.廖飞勇.药用观赏植物在长沙市南郊公园应用探讨[J].中国科技论文在线,2007,2(2):158-160.
16.蒋维才,杨柳青.长沙市橘子洲公园生态景观现状及存在的问题[J].现代农业科技,2013,(1):181-182.