茶园榆黄蘑立体栽培技术及综合效益分析
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- 英文论文题名：Study on Tea-Pleurotus Citrinopileatus Stereoscopic Cultivation and Comprehensive Benefit Analysis
- 论文作者：张文杰 ; 刘聪 ; 李梦杰
- 英文论文作者：ZHANG Wen-jie ; LIU Cong ; LI Meng-jie ; Institute of Pu-Erh Tea ; Puer Dian Hongjun Biotechnology Technology Development Co.Ltd
- 年：2017
- 作者机构：普洱茶研究院;普洱滇洪俊生物科技开发有限公司;
- 论文关键词：立体栽培 ; 综合效益 ; 影响因素
- 英文论文关键词：Stereoscopic cultivation ; Comprehensive benefit ; Influencing factors
- 会议召开时间：2017-09-25
- 会议录名称：第七届云南省科协学术年会论文集——专题一：科普助力精准扶贫
- 语种：中文
- 分类号：S571.1;S646
- 学会代码：SSAD
- 会议名称：第七届云南省科协学术年会
- 会议地点：中国云南普洱
- 主办单位：云南省科学技术协会、中共普洱市委、普洱市人民政府
- 学会名称：云南省机械工程学会
- 页数：6
- 文件大小：405k
- 原文格式：D
- 会议级别：地方
摘要
以提高现代茶园的综合效益为目的,开展茶园-榆黄蘑(Pleurotus citrinopileatus Sing)立体栽培试验。结果表明,此模式榆黄蘑的生物转化率达128%,立体栽培一季(10月-4月)后,-给茶农增加利润为5421元/667m2;立体模式对土壤p H基本没有影响;春茶采收期提前8~15 d;茶叶百芽重增加20%,茶叶内含物无显著差异。此模式的开展不仅为生态茶园改造提供了优质有机肥料,而且极大激发茶农积极性,具有较高的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益。
For the purpose of improving the comprehensive benefits of the modern tea garden,to carry out the tea-Pleurotus citrinopileatus stereoscopic cultivation test.The results showed that this mode increased 128%of the Pleurotus citrinopileatus biotransformation rate.After one cycle of the stereoscopic cultivation(October to April),the farmer`s benefits increased 5421yuan/667m2,composite model has little influence on soil p H:the harvest of spring tea in advance 8~15 d:the weight per 100 buds increase 20%:tea components has no significant difference.This test can provide high quality organic fertilizer,motivate the initiative of the farmers and it is along with higher economic benefit,ecological benefit and social benefit.
For the purpose of improving the comprehensive benefits of the modern tea garden,to carry out the tea-Pleurotus citrinopileatus stereoscopic cultivation test.The results showed that this mode increased 128%of the Pleurotus citrinopileatus biotransformation rate.After one cycle of the stereoscopic cultivation(October to April),the farmer`s benefits increased 5421yuan/667m2,composite model has little influence on soil p H:the harvest of spring tea in advance 8~15 d:the weight per 100 buds increase 20%:tea components has no significant difference.This test can provide high quality organic fertilizer,motivate the initiative of the farmers and it is along with higher economic benefit,ecological benefit and social benefit.
引文
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[3]李梦杰,王翠玲,张玉金,等.裂褶菌液体和固体培养产漆酶的比较研究[J].西南农业学报,2011,6(24):2311-2314.
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[8]李金才,邱建军,任天志,等.北方“四位一体”生态农业模式功能与效益分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2009,3(30):46-50.
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[10]Niku-Paavola M L,Raanua M,Soumakki A,et al.Effects of lignin-modifying enzymes on pine kraft pulp[J].Bioresource Technology,1994,50:73~77.
[11]杨国育,高峻,武卫,等.茶树与食用菌立体栽培模式研究[J].西南农业学报,2011,6(24):2112-2115.
[12]Cocchi L,Vescovi L,Petrini L E,et a1.Heavy metals in edible mush-rooms in Italy[J].Food Chemistry,2006,98(2):277-284.
[13]吴涓,李清彪,邓旭,等.白腐真菌吸附铅的研究[J].微生物学报,1999,39(1):87-90.
[2]刘晓峰,李玉,孙晓波,等.榆黄蘑(Pleurotus citrinopileatus)成分和药用活性的研究[J].吉林农业大学学报,1998,8(20):181.
[3]李梦杰,王翠玲,张玉金,等.裂褶菌液体和固体培养产漆酶的比较研究[J].西南农业学报,2011,6(24):2311-2314.
[4]黄年来.中国食用菌百科[M].北京:农业出版社,1993.177.
[5]庞淑慧,王洪波,袁小强,等.榆黄蘑半地下式驯化栽培技术[J].食用菌,2008,30(2):48.
[6]贾身茂.食用菌制种技术[M].北京:中国林业出版社.1990.135-138.
[7]饶军,袁凤辉,李江.立体生态茶园建设及其效益评价[J].江西林业科技,2000(1):35-38.
[8]李金才,邱建军,任天志,等.北方“四位一体”生态农业模式功能与效益分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2009,3(30):46-50.
[9]O’Kiely,P.,Mc Namara,K,Forristal,P.D.&Lenehan,J.J.(2000),Grass silage in Ireland[M].Farm&Food Winter:(2000):33-38.
[10]Niku-Paavola M L,Raanua M,Soumakki A,et al.Effects of lignin-modifying enzymes on pine kraft pulp[J].Bioresource Technology,1994,50:73~77.
[11]杨国育,高峻,武卫,等.茶树与食用菌立体栽培模式研究[J].西南农业学报,2011,6(24):2112-2115.
[12]Cocchi L,Vescovi L,Petrini L E,et a1.Heavy metals in edible mush-rooms in Italy[J].Food Chemistry,2006,98(2):277-284.
[13]吴涓,李清彪,邓旭,等.白腐真菌吸附铅的研究[J].微生物学报,1999,39(1):87-90.