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不同前处理方法对提取香橼果皮中挥发性成分的影响
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摘要
目的:采用顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)、水蒸气蒸馏法(SD)的前处理方法提取香橼果皮中的挥发油,分析前处理方法的适宜性。方法:利用气质联用仪(GC-MS)对两种不同方法提取的挥发油种类及含量进行分析。结果:两种方法共鉴定出71种香气成分,顶空固相微萃取法鉴定出68种,水蒸气蒸馏法鉴定出56种,两种方法共有的香气成分53种。结论:两种方法均能提取到主要香气成分,而HS-SPME所得香橼果皮香气成分的种类多且香气成分全面,操作简便、快速、灵敏,比较适合香橼果皮中挥发性成分分析。
To analyze and compare the volatile components in citron peel.The volatile components were extracted respectively by HS-SPME and SD,and then the type and content were confirmed by GC-MS.The results showed that the two methods identified a total of 71 kinds of volatile components.Among them,68 ones identified by HS-SPME,56 ones identified by SD,53 common components were detected.From the analysis of the main types of the typical fragrance components of citron peel,the two methods are basically the same.Compared with SD,HS-SPME method is simple,rapid and sensitive,which is more suitable for the analysis of the volatile components of citron peel.
引文
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