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John Lyle的人文生态系统设计思想体系及其实践意义
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摘要
21世纪,城市生态系统成为最主要的人居环境。人文生态作为人居环境重要的生态特征,整合了自然生态演进和历史文化变迁的过程,使城市朝着自然生态与人文生态有机融合的整体人文生态系统的方向发展。John Lyle的人文生态系统设计思想体系,通过尺度等级、过程机制和生态秩序三大核心思想,揭示了人文生态系统整体特征、内在机理和具体表象等特征,继而指导了人文生态系统规划方法框架的生成;在完善了风景园林生态规划设计理论与方法体系的同时,对整体人文生态系统的规划与设计同样具有实践意义。
In the 21~(st) Century,the city ecosystem becomes the main living environment for human.As an important ecological characteristic,human ecology integrates the process of natural and ecological evolution and historical and cultural changes,so that the city develops toward the total human ecosystem,which is an integration of natural ecology and human ecology.John Lyle's systematical thoughts of Design for Human Ecosystem,reveal the human ecosystem's features such as overall characteristic,internal mechanism as well as specific representation,through the scale hierarchy,the process mechanism and the ecological order as three core ideas,and then guide the generation of his human ecosystem planning method framework;moreover,it also improve the landscape ecological planning and design theory and method system,and at the same time,has the practical significance for the total human ecosystem planning and design.
引文
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