中国鹿亚科动物的遗传分化研究
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摘要
通过PCR直接测序的方法获得我国现有5种鹿亚科物种线粒体DNA控制区(D-loop)全序列,并结合GenBank检索到我国的2种鹿亚科动物同源序列进行分析。结果显示:我国鹿亚科动物D-loop区序列全长在921~1 072bp之间,序列中存在重复单元,碱基T、A、C、G的平均含量分别为32.1%、30.2%、22.7%及15.0%,各物种间的遗传距离范围在0.064~0.106,处于属间差异,支持将麋鹿和豚鹿并入鹿属的观点。以控制区全序列为基础构建的系统进化树结果表明梅花鹿、马鹿和白唇鹿亲缘较近,它们与水鹿构成一组进化枝,而坡鹿与麋鹿构成一组进化枝,以上两枝最后与豚鹿并在一起。
引文
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[8]Skog A,Zachos FE,Rueness EK,Mysterud A,Langvatn R,Lorenzini R,Hmwe SS,Lehoczky I,Haiti GB,Stenseth NC,Jakobsen KS.Phylogeography of red deer(Cervus elaphus)in Europe[J].Journal of Biogeography,2009,36:66-77.
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[12]王宗仁,杜若甫.鹿属动物的染色体组型及其进化[J].遗传学报,1982,9(11):24-31.
[2]Gilbert C,Ropiquet A,Hassanin A.Mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies of Cervidae(Mammalia,Ruminantia):Systematics,morphology,and biogeography[J].Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,2006,40:101-117.
[3]Cronin MA,Stuart R,Pierson BJ,Patton JC.K-casein gene phylogeny of higher ruminants(Pecora,Artiodactyla)[J].Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,1996,6:295-311.
[4]Randi E,Mucci N,Claro-Herguetta F,Bonnet A,Douzery EJP.A mitochondrial DNA control region phylogeny of the Cervinae:speciation in Cervus and its implications for conservation[J].Animal Conservation,2001,4;1-11.
[5]Pitra C,Fickel J,Meijaard E,Groves PC.Evolution and phylogeny of old world deer[J].Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,2004,33:880-895.
[6]刘向华,王义权,刘忠权,等.从Cyt b基因序列探讨鹿亚科动物的系统发生关系[J].动物学研究,2003,24(1):27-33.
[7]Emerson BC.Tate ML.Genetic analysis of evolutionary relationships among deer(subfamily Cervinae)[J].J.Hered,1993,84(4):266-273.
[8]Skog A,Zachos FE,Rueness EK,Mysterud A,Langvatn R,Lorenzini R,Hmwe SS,Lehoczky I,Haiti GB,Stenseth NC,Jakobsen KS.Phylogeography of red deer(Cervus elaphus)in Europe[J].Journal of Biogeography,2009,36:66-77.
[9]Ohtaishi N.The origins and evolution of the deer in China[M].In;Sheng HL.The deer in China.Shanghai:East China Normal University Press,1992;8-18.
[10]Tamate HB,Tsuchiya T.Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism in subspecies of the Japanese sika deer,Cervus nippon[J].Journal of Heredity,1995,86(3):211-215.
[11]Flerov KK.Morphology and ecology of Cervidae during its evolution[J].Journal of Paleontology Translation,1957,1-2:2-16.
[12]王宗仁,杜若甫.鹿属动物的染色体组型及其进化[J].遗传学报,1982,9(11):24-31.