用户名: 密码: 验证码:
基于导纳函数的加筋板物理属性辨识
详细信息    查看官网全文
摘要
本文以导纳函数为桥梁,通过相关分析的方法分别建立了金属加筋板的导纳函数特征与声源物理属性、导纳函数特征与冲击声特征之间的单调相关关系。在此相关关系的基础上,间接建立了基于等效矩形带宽gamatone能量窗和FFT变换能量窗的四分位矩等冲击声音色特征以及基频、谱初始斜率、幅值因子等脉冲力冲击声特征与声源材质物理属性之间的对应关系。将得到的4组冲击声特征用于5种常见的金属合金加筋板的声源材质分类辨识,结果表明:4组有效特征能够100%识别出具有5种不同材料的加筋板,相对于一般的特征,具有更高的识别率。以导纳函数为桥梁建立冲击声特征与声源物理属性之间的联系的方法为声源物理属性辨识和声目标识别研究提供了新的思路。
Connections between admittance features and physical attributes of ribbed plate sound source are built using correlation analysis method based on admittance functions. Thus, relationships of sound feature(ERBgam_Frame Erg_iqr, ERBfft_Frame Erg_ iqr from impact sound and fundamental frequency, initial spectral slope, crest factor from impulse impact sound)and physical attributes are confirmed indirectly according to the results of correlation analysis. These relationships are applied into the recognition of 5 kinds of ribbed plates with 5 different metal alloy material, a total accuracy of 100% is acquired. Results of several further experiments show that these 5 features are more efficient than other features. The method that builds the relationships between admittance features and physical attributes through admittance functions creates a new sight of the sound source identification.
引文
[1]张冰瑞.基于冲击声的声源物理属性辨识及声线索提取[D].西安:西北工业大学博士学位论文,2014.ZHANG B R.Impact Sound based identification of sound source physical attributes and acoustic cues extraction[D].Xi'an:Univ.of Northwest Polytechnic.
    [2]Ashby M F,Brechet Y J M,Cebon D,et al.Selection strategies for materials and processes[J].Materials and Design(02641275),2004,25:51-67.
    [3]Elie B,Gautier F,David B.Estimation of mechanical properties of panels based on modal density and mean mobility measurements[J].Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing(08883270),2013,40:628-644.
    [4]Courant R,Hilbert D,Classic W.Methods of Math-ematical Physics[M].1989.
    [5]Xie G,Thompson D J,Jones C J C.Mode count and modal density of structural system relationships with boundary conditions[J].J.Sound and Vib.(0022460X),2004,274:621-651.
    [6]Elie B,Gautier F,David B.Acoustic signature of violins based on bridge transfer mobility measurements[J],J.Acoust.Soc.Am.(00014966),2014,136(3):1385-1393.
    [7]Elie B,Gautier F,David B.Macro parameters describing the mechanical behavior of classical guitars[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.(00014966),2012,132(6):4013-4024.
    [8]陈克安.环境声的听觉感知与自动识别[M].科学出版社,2014.Chen K A.The auditory perception and automatic recognition of ambient sound[M].Science Press,2014
    [9]张维维.动刚度在基桩动测中的应用[D].华中科技大学硕士学位论文,2009.Zhang W W.The application of dynamic stiffness in the field of pile dynamic testing.Wuhan:Univ.of Huazhong Science and Technology.
    [10]张冰瑞,陈克安,丁少虎.复杂结构冲击声合成及实验验证[J].物理学报,2014,63(22):224303.Zhang B R,Chen K A,Ding S H.Impact sound synthesis method of complex structures and the experimental verification[J].Acta Phys.Sin.2014,63(22):224303.
    [11]Peeter G,Giordano B L,Mc Adams S,et al.The timbre toolbox:Extracting audio descriptors from musical signals[J].J.Acoust.Soc.Am.(00014966),2011,130(5):2902-2916.
    [12]C.C.Chang and C.J.Lin,LIBSVM:a library for support vector machines.ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology(21576904).2001.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700