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Highly Dispersed FeS@S-doped Graphene Oxide as High-Performance Cathode Catalysts for Green Solar Energy Utilization:Fast Interfacial Electronic Exchange
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摘要
In the process of conversion of solar energy into electricity and fuel cells, efficient electrocatalysts are indispensable.Rieske Iron Sulfur protein and FeS play important role in natural photosynthesis(NPS), and in artificial photoelectrochemical cells, respectively.However, solar-to-electrical energy conversion efficiency of photoelectrochemical cell based FeS is very low.Herein, we prepared a nano-micro composite(NMC) of highly dispersed FeS nanoparticles fixed on sulfur-doped graphene oxide(S-GO) sheets(namely, FeS@S-GO-NMC) to be used as cathode in dye-sensitized solar cells(DSCs).Notably, DSCs based on FeS@S-GO-NMC cathode achieved a high solar-to-electrical conversion efficiency up to 7.23%.This value is, to the best of our knowledge, the highest energy conversion efficiency reported for a photoelectrochemical cell based on FeS material.Although the FeS@S-GO-NMC exhibited low thermodynamics possibility for the redox reactions, it showed higher kinetic rate than of Pt for the charge transfer between the reaction medium and the cathode.This indicates that a fast electronic exchange process occurs at the interface between reaction and cathode.The value of time constant(τ)corresponding to the charge exchange resistance based on FeS@S-GO –NMC(0.0215 ms) was smaller than that obtained with Pt(0.261 ms).Therefore, we ascribed the superior performance of photoelectrochemical device based on FeS@S-GO –NMC to the good electrocatalytic performance, rather than the properties of the photocathode in tandem DSC.Results are of great interest for fundamental research and practical applications of FeS in solar splitting-water, artificial photoelectrochemical cells, electrocatalysts and Li-S or Na-S batteries.
In the process of conversion of solar energy into electricity and fuel cells, efficient electrocatalysts are indispensable.Rieske Iron Sulfur protein and FeS play important role in natural photosynthesis(NPS), and in artificial photoelectrochemical cells, respectively.However, solar-to-electrical energy conversion efficiency of photoelectrochemical cell based FeS is very low.Herein, we prepared a nano-micro composite(NMC) of highly dispersed FeS nanoparticles fixed on sulfur-doped graphene oxide(S-GO) sheets(namely, FeS@S-GO-NMC) to be used as cathode in dye-sensitized solar cells(DSCs).Notably, DSCs based on FeS@S-GO-NMC cathode achieved a high solar-to-electrical conversion efficiency up to 7.23%.This value is, to the best of our knowledge, the highest energy conversion efficiency reported for a photoelectrochemical cell based on FeS material.Although the FeS@S-GO-NMC exhibited low thermodynamics possibility for the redox reactions, it showed higher kinetic rate than of Pt for the charge transfer between the reaction medium and the cathode.This indicates that a fast electronic exchange process occurs at the interface between reaction and cathode.The value of time constant(τ)corresponding to the charge exchange resistance based on FeS@S-GO –NMC(0.0215 ms) was smaller than that obtained with Pt(0.261 ms).Therefore, we ascribed the superior performance of photoelectrochemical device based on FeS@S-GO –NMC to the good electrocatalytic performance, rather than the properties of the photocathode in tandem DSC.Results are of great interest for fundamental research and practical applications of FeS in solar splitting-water, artificial photoelectrochemical cells, electrocatalysts and Li-S or Na-S batteries.
引文
[1]Huawei Zhou,Jie Yin*,Xianxi Zhang*,Zhaojin Yang,Dongjie Li,Junhu Wang,Xin Liu,Changzi Jin,Tingli Ma,Earth-abundant and Nano-micro composite catalysts of Fe3O4@Reduced Graphene Oxide for Green and Economical Mesoscopic Photovoltaics with High Efficiencies up to 9%,Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2016,4,67-73.

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