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二维声透镜实验研究
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摘要
基于等效介质理论设计了一种声透镜模型,该模型由四排梯度变化的圆柱形单元构成。针对声透镜模型特点,设计并搭建了一套实验研究平台。平台由信号发生系统,声波导和测量与分析系统组成,可实现声透镜二维聚焦声场的测量。实验中测量了声透镜的二维声场分布及焦点处个方向上的声压级分布情况。实验结果表明,该透镜不但具有较好的声聚焦功能,而且对于声波的聚束辐射效果也很明显。研究结果对提高声能辐射效果,实现声波的远距离传播具有一定意义。
An acoustic lens model is designed based on effective medium theory, which is constructed by four-line gradient cylindrical gratings. The experimental system is also fabricated for the lens, which contains signal generation system, acoustic waveguide and acoustic field measurement and analysis system. In the experiment, the two-dimensional acoustic field of the acoustic lens is measured, and the sound pressure levels along different axis at the focal point are analyzed. The results show that beside excellent focal effect, the acoustic lens can form the incident plane wave to an acoustic beam. This work will be of help for acoustic long-distance propagation.
引文
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