基于多智能体的群体智能决策支持系统生成器框架设计
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摘要
本论文在论述影响群体决策支持系统(GDSS)发展的相关因素以及分析群体决策支持系统自身固有缺陷的基础上，提出构建网络环境下群体智能决策支持系统(GIDSS)的构想。从群体决策支持系统理论、Agent技术和理论以及基于通用系统理论的层次模型理论入手研究网络环境下群体智能决策支持系统的研究模型、功能设计、层次模型以及生成器框架设计。
第一章是导论，提出写作本论文的由来。第二章简要阐述GDSS理论和Agent技术和理论，指出Lai-lai Tung和Effrain Turban的GDSS研究模型以及基于Agent的GDSS技术构架的研究可为GIDSS的此类研究提供思路。第三章根据第二章的分析提出了GIDSS的研究模型；其次针对第一章所述的GDSS存在的问题，指出GIDSS的功能设计要支持企业管理发展的新趋势，并将GIDSS的基本功能定义为：群体智能决策、网络管理、群体协同管理、智能管理、产品设计、网络化的办公自动化。第四章将基于一般系统理论的层次模型理论拓展到群体智能决策支持系统的研究开发中。提出将GIDSS的的概念模型分为四层，应用层、任务层、功能层和物理层，并对任务层和功能层进行了详细的分析。探讨群体智能决策的求解模式、决策流程以及GIDSS生成器的层次模型。第五章提出了GIDSS生成器的系统开发的设计方案，包括总体目标的描述、系统结构与功能组成的分析以及各子系统功能设计等。第六章总结了本论文的创新点和进一步的工作进展。
Based on discussing some relative factors that influence the development of Group Decision Support Systems (GDSS) and analyzing some inherent defects of GDSS, this dissertation proposes that Group Intelligent Decision Support Systems (GIDSS) is the advanced direction of GDSS in the future. Though analyzing these theories and technologies such as GDSS, Agent, and General System Theory-based Hierarchy Model approach, I study the research model, function design, hierarchy model, and generator framework design of GIDSS in the Network environments.
Chapter one is the introduction, which demonstrates the reason that I write this paper. Chapter two expounds the GDSS theory, the agent theory and technology simply and points out that Lai-lai Tung & Effrain Turban' s GDSS research model and technical architecture of GDSS based on agents can provide the train of thoughts of GDSS study in those relative domains. In terms of the analysis of chapter one and two, chapter three proposes the research model of GIDSS and believes that GIDSS function design must support the new tendency of corporation management. Chapter four extends Hierarchy Model Theory to GIDSS research and divides the conception model of GIDSS into four layers, which are application layer, task layer, function layer and physical layer. Task layer and function layer are analyzed in detail. Chapter five designs the framework of the GIDSS generator including total target, system structure, function components and so on. Chapter six summarizes this
dissertation' s innovation and the prospect of the future' s
work.
第一章是导论，提出写作本论文的由来。第二章简要阐述GDSS理论和Agent技术和理论，指出Lai-lai Tung和Effrain Turban的GDSS研究模型以及基于Agent的GDSS技术构架的研究可为GIDSS的此类研究提供思路。第三章根据第二章的分析提出了GIDSS的研究模型；其次针对第一章所述的GDSS存在的问题，指出GIDSS的功能设计要支持企业管理发展的新趋势，并将GIDSS的基本功能定义为：群体智能决策、网络管理、群体协同管理、智能管理、产品设计、网络化的办公自动化。第四章将基于一般系统理论的层次模型理论拓展到群体智能决策支持系统的研究开发中。提出将GIDSS的的概念模型分为四层，应用层、任务层、功能层和物理层，并对任务层和功能层进行了详细的分析。探讨群体智能决策的求解模式、决策流程以及GIDSS生成器的层次模型。第五章提出了GIDSS生成器的系统开发的设计方案，包括总体目标的描述、系统结构与功能组成的分析以及各子系统功能设计等。第六章总结了本论文的创新点和进一步的工作进展。
Based on discussing some relative factors that influence the development of Group Decision Support Systems (GDSS) and analyzing some inherent defects of GDSS, this dissertation proposes that Group Intelligent Decision Support Systems (GIDSS) is the advanced direction of GDSS in the future. Though analyzing these theories and technologies such as GDSS, Agent, and General System Theory-based Hierarchy Model approach, I study the research model, function design, hierarchy model, and generator framework design of GIDSS in the Network environments.
Chapter one is the introduction, which demonstrates the reason that I write this paper. Chapter two expounds the GDSS theory, the agent theory and technology simply and points out that Lai-lai Tung & Effrain Turban' s GDSS research model and technical architecture of GDSS based on agents can provide the train of thoughts of GDSS study in those relative domains. In terms of the analysis of chapter one and two, chapter three proposes the research model of GIDSS and believes that GIDSS function design must support the new tendency of corporation management. Chapter four extends Hierarchy Model Theory to GIDSS research and divides the conception model of GIDSS into four layers, which are application layer, task layer, function layer and physical layer. Task layer and function layer are analyzed in detail. Chapter five designs the framework of the GIDSS generator including total target, system structure, function components and so on. Chapter six summarizes this
dissertation' s innovation and the prospect of the future' s
work.
引文
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[2] Balabanovic M.. An Adaptive Agent for Automatic Web Browsing[R]. Stanford University, 1995:35-44
[3] Brown C., Gasser L. & Leary E. O.. AI on the WWW-supply and Demand Agents [J]. IEEE Expert, 1995, 4 (1) , 50-55
[4] Bui T.X. , Negotiation Process, Evolutionary Systems-design, and Negotiator[J]. Group Decision and Negotiation , 1985(4-6) : 339-353
[5] Beauclair R. An experimental Study of the Effects of Group Decision Support System Process Support Application on Small Group Decision Making[D]. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Indiana University, Bloomington, 1987
[6] Carlos A. Iglesias,etc. MIX:A General Purpose Multi-agent Architecture.
[7] Chen X, Liu Mai and Takahara. Y. Fuzzy Decision Making for Selection of Information System Development Approach [J]. Int. J. of Information and Management Sciences, Vol. 9, No. 1, 1998, 67-77
[8] Chi R. , Rathnam S. & Whinston A. . A Framework for Distributed Decision Support Systems[C], Proceedings of the Twenty-Fifth Huawii International Conference on Systems Science, January, 1992: 517-528
[9] DeSanctis G, Gallupe R. B. A Foundation for the Study of Group Decision Support Systems[J]. Management Science, 1987, 33(5) :589-609
[10] DeSanctis G. & Gallupe R. B. . Group Decision Support System: A new Frontier[J]. Data Base, Winter, 1985 : 98-110
[11] DeSanctis G. , Gallupe R. & Dickson G. W. . Computer-Based
Support for Group Problem-Finding:An Experimental Investigation[J].MIS Quarterly, 1988, 6:278
[12] DeSanctis G. and Dickson G.W. . GDSS: A Shell System in Support of a Program of Research[C], Proceeding of the 20th Annual Huawaii International Conference on System Science, Kona, HI, 1987: 1-22
[13] Davis.R & Smith.R.G.. Negotiation as a Metaphors for Distributed Problem Solving[J]. AI, 1983, 20 :64-109
[14] Davis.J.H.. Group Performance[M]. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA. , 1969．
[15] Decker K. S., Sycara K. . Intelligent Adaptive Information Agents [J]. J of Intelligent Information Systems, 1997,9: 239-260
[16] Efrain Turban, Jay E. Aronson. Decision Support Systems and Intelligent Systems (Fifth Edition) [M],清华大学出版社， 2000
[17] Etzioni 0． , Weld D. S. . Intelligent agents on the Internet: Fact, Fiction and Forecast[J]. IEEE Expert, 1995,4(1) :44-49
[18] Fisher B A. Small Group Decision Making: Communication and the Group Process[M]. New York, McGraw Hill, NY, 1989
[19] Gray P.. Using Group Decision Support for Crisis Management [R]. Claremont Gradual School, Information Science Application Center, 1988: 4
[20] Gray P. . Group Decision System[M]. Elsevier Sciences Publisher B. V. . orthHolland, 1987: 233-237
[21] Hackman J. R. , Kaplan R. E. . Intervention into Group Process An Approach to Improving the Effectiveness of Groups[J]. Decision Science, 1974, 5(3) :459-480
[22] Haiqing Huang. Knowledge Level Analysis of Group Decision
Support Systems[J], Expert Systems with Application, 1997,13(2) : 155-162
[23] Hill G.W.. Group Versus Individual Performance Are N+1 Heads Betters Than One? [J]. Psychological Bulletin, 1982,91(3) :517-539
[24] Holsapple C. W. , Lai H. , Whinston A. B. . Analysis of negotiation support system research[J].Journal of Computer Information Systems ,1995,35 (3) : 2-11
[25] Holsapple C. W. , Lai H. , Whinston A.B..Implications of negotiation theory for research and development of negotiation support systems[J]. Group Decision and Negotiation, 1997, 6(3) : 255-274
[26] Huber G. P.. Group Decision Support Systems as Aids in the Use of Structured Group Management Techniques [C]. Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference on Decision Support Systems, San Francisco, June 1982: 96-108
[27] Huber G.P.. Issues in the Group Decision Support Systems[J]. MIS Quarterly, 1984,8(3) : 195-204
[28] Jarvenpa S. L. , Rao. V. S. & Huber, G. P. . Computer Support for Meetings of Groups Working on Unstructured Problems: A Field Experiment[J]. MIS Quarterly ,1998． 12: 645-666
[29] Kath P. S.. VISITOR-HOSTOR:Towards an Intelligent Electronic Secretary [C]. CIKIM' , 94, Maryland, 1994 : 80-92
[30] Krulwich B.. The Inforfinder Agent: Learning User Interests through Heuristic Phrase Exaction [J]. IEEE Expert,1997, 5(1) :22-27
[31] Lai-lai Tung & Effrain Turban. A Proposed Research Framework for Distributed Group Support Systems [J]. Decision Support Systems, 1998,23: 175-188
[32] Lakemeyer G. . All They Know : A Study in Multi-agent
Auto-epistemic Reasoning[C], Proceedings of I J CAI-93: 376-381
[33] Lewie T.G. . Where is Client/Sever Software Headed?[J]. Computer, 1995, 28(4) :49-55
[34] Lee K. C. , Mansfild W. H. , Sheth A. P. . Framework for Controlling Cooperative Agents[J]. Computer, 1993, 26(7) :8-16
[35] Lesser V.R. & Corkill D.D.. Functionally Accurate, Cooperative Distributed Systems[C]. IEEE Trans. On Sys., Man. And Cyb., SNC-11(1) : 81-89
[36] Maes P.. Agents that Reduce Work and Information Overload[J]. Communication of the ACM, 1994, 37 (7) :3-40
[37] McGrath J.E., Altman I.. Small Group Research: A Synthesis and Critique of the Field[J]. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Fort Worth,TX,1996
[38] McGrath J. E. & Hollingshead A. B. . Group Interaction with Technology : Ideas, Evidence, Issues and Agenda[M]. Sage Publications, 1984: 38-46
[39] Mesarovic. M and Takahara. Y. General Systems Theory: Mathematical Foundation [M]. Academic press, 1975
[40] Milam Aiken. Artificial Neural Systems as a Research Paradigm for the Study of Group Decision Support Systems[J].Group Decision and Negotiation, 1997,6: 373-382
[41] Michael W. , Nicholas R.J.. Intelligent Agents: Theory and Practice [J] . Knowledge Engineering Review , 1995, 10(2) :115-152
[42] Moreira D.A.. Using Software Agents to Generate VLSI layouts[J]. IEEE Expert, 1997, 6 (1) :26-32
[43] Omar BELAKHDAR,etc..MIX:A General Purpose Multi-agent Architecture.
[44] Pool M.S., DeSanctis G.. Understanding the use of Group Decision Support Systems: The theory of adaptive structure. In: Theoretical Approaches to Information Technologies in Organization. Sage Publication, 1989
[45] Poggi A. . Cooperative Software Agent for the Unix Domain[J]. Knowledge-based Systems, 1996, 9(3) , 245-252
[46] Rees J, . Koehler G J. Leadership and group search in group decision support systems[J].Decision Support Systems, 2000, (30) : 73-82
[47] Rus D. , Gray R. , Kotz D. . Transportation Information Agents[J]. J of Intelligent Information System,1997 , 9(2) :215-238
[48] Sage A. P. . An overview of group and organization decision support systems[C]. IEEE Control System Magazine, 1991,11(5) :29-23
[49] Sage A. P. . Decision support systems engineering[M]. John Wiley & Sons, 1991
[50] Shaw W. E..Group Dynamics: The Psychology of Small Group Behavior[M]. McGraw-Hill, New York,NY, 1981．
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