我国农村专业合作经济组织的效率研究
|
摘要
国外农业合作社200多年的发展历史表明,合作社作为一种农户自有的组织形式,它在保护弱小的农民团体,增加农民收入,繁荣农村经济中起着非常重要的作用。从上个世纪80年代开始,农村专业合作经济组织经过20多年的发展,已经初具规模,对我国的农村经济发展起到了较大的促进作用,尤其是在增加农户收入和提供社会化服务方面。正因为这样,我国政府开始着手大力发展农村专业合作经济组织,并从2007年开始着手以专业合作社法为龙头的配套制度建设,为农村专业合作经济组织的发展开创了全新的局面。但也应该清醒地看到,我国的农村合作经济组织整体运行效率低下,表现为规模小、竞争力不强、服务范围窄等,这极大地影响到它为农户、社区和政府服务的水平。因此,有必要找到影响我国农村专业合作组织发展的要素,从而提出建立高效率的农村专业合作经济组织的建议。
对合作社的效率问题的研究在国际上处于合作社研究的前沿。在国内,对于我国农村专业合作社的效率的系统研究还非常少见。本研究建立了分析我国农村专业合作经济组织的系统分析和评价框架:采用产权理论和委托—代理理论对我国农村专业合作经济组织的效率进行定性分析,并建立农村专业合作经济组织运营效率的指标评价体系,结合层次分析法和综合指标评分法对农村专业合作经济组织的运营效率进行实证分析,得出我国农村专业经济组织的运营效率水平的客观结果,在此基础上,分析影响其运营效率水平的主要因素,有助于丰富以往对专业合作经济组织的理论研究。我国的专业合作社建设刚刚起步,而且专业合作社的运营存在本土化的特点,许多人对专业合作社的制度也缺乏深入了解。在对农村专业合作经济组织效率水平及其影响因素进行定性和定量分析的基础上,探索建立农村专业合作经济组织的模式选择和运行机制,不仅对具体专业合作经济组织的规范与发展具有很强的指导作用,而且可为政府及相关部门科学决策提供参考依据。
从运营效率低下影响我国专业合作经济组织的根本性因素出发,以此作为切入点,研究角度较为新颖。从提出我国农村专业合作经济组织效率低下的假设出发,通过构建农村专业合作经济组织的指标体系,采用综合评分法进行实证研究进行验证。此外在构建了农村专业合作经济组织效率涵义—评价指标体系—影响因素分析—机制创新的理论框架,研究方法具有创新性。
本研究采用的研究方法多样化。由于农村专业合作经济组织是一种特殊的组织形式,所以主要采用制度经济学的方面,利用产权理论、代理理论进行研究;反映农村专业合作经济组织的效率问题主要采用实证分析方法;为真实地反映我国农村专业合作经济组织的发展现状、运营特点和影响因素,本研究采用了实地调查、采用调查问卷、典型调查相结合的研究方法。在提出高效运营的我国专业合作经济组织的创新机制、发展模式及政策建议时,采用和国外农业合作社进行比较的比较分析方法。此外,为深入地研究我国农村专业合经济组织的效率问题,本研究立足黑龙江省专业合作经济组织为基础进行分析和论证,采用了演绎的分析方法。
本研究从界定农村专业合作经济组织效率涵义出发,分析了农村专业合作经济组织面临的成本与收益,建立了效率评价指标体系,并以效率测算结果为基础,进行影响因素分析,最后提出提高农村专业合作经济组织效率的创新机制、发展模式和政策建议。具体内容主要分为十章。
第一章“引言”部分,主要介绍了本研究的背景、研究目的与意义、研究方法、研究的创新点与不足,并在分析大量国内外文献基础上着重对合作经济组织的效率问题进行了综述,以及进行了简要的评述。
第二章“专业合作经济组织效率问题的理论分析”,从合作社的本质规定和特点出发,界定了农村专业合作经济组织的涵义。通过对效率涵义的理论分析,提出了农村专业合作经济组织的效率涵义,在此基础上分析了农村专业合作经济组织的效率特点,最后对与农村专业合作经济组织效率相关的理论问题进行了总结和说明。
第三章“农村专业合作经济组织的收益与成本分析”,从农村专业合作经济组织既作为一种组织形式,又作为一种制度形态的角度出发,提出了农村专业合作经济组织的效率模式,并从收益和成本的角度对农村专业合作经济组织进行了效率分析。农村专业合作经济组织的收益主要来源于两方面:一是作为合作型组织的经济性收益;一是作为服务型组织的功能性收益。在成本分析中,着重从制度运营成本角度进行了分析,并对“公司+农户”和“合作社+农户”两种形式的交易成本进行了比较分析。
第四章“国外农业合作经济组织的比较分析”,主要从效率角度出发,对国外农民合作社发展进行了比较分析,并对国外专业合作社在以效率改进为基础的发展趋势进行了综述,提出了可供我国借鉴的措施。
第五章“我国农村专业合作经济组织的发展现状及运营状况”,依据大量的数据,分析了我国农村专业合作经济组织的运营特点和发展现状,并对存在的问题进行了分析。
第六章“我国农村专业合作经济组织的运营效率评价”,提出我国农村专业合作经济组织运营效率低下的假设,构建了农村专业合作经济组织的评价指标体系,以黑龙江省为例,结合综合评分法和层次分析法对黑龙江省农村专业合作社的效率水平进行了实际测算,验证假设,并对结果进行了分析。
第七章“影响我国专业合作经济组织效率的因素分析”,建立了影响农村专业合作经济组织效率的理论框架,分析了外部因素与内部因素。外部因素决定了农村专业合作组织整体效率低下,内部因素是影响农村专业合作经济组织个体差异的主要原因。
第八章“提高我国农村专业合作经济组织效率的模式选择与机制创新”,确立了建立高效运营的农村专业合作经济组织的原则,探索建立了发展模式和创新机制。
第九章“促进我国农村专业合作经济组织高效运营的政策建议”,在前面理论研究的基础上,结合我国国情,提出提高我国农村专业合作经济组织效率的政策建议。
第十章“结论”,对研究的内容进行了深刻而清晰的总结,并将来可能进行的后续研究工作进行了展望。
Over the two hundred-year development of agricultural cooperative community in foreign countries has shown that as a form of organization, cooperative community has played an important role in protecting the disadvantaged farmers, increasing farmers' income and invigorating economy in rural areas. Since 1980s, the specialized cooperative economic organizations in our country have begun to take shape with over two-decade development, and have played an important role in promoting the economy in China's rural areas, especially in increasing farmers' income and providing socialized service. Therefore, the government has been vigorously engaged in developing the specialized cooperative economic organizations in rural areas, and has began to undertake the construction of the supportive services with the specialized cooperative economic organizations playing a leading role, thus initiating a brand-new situation in the specialized cooperative economic organizations in rural areas. However, it should be noted that as a whole, the specialized cooperative economic organizations in the rural areas of our country are low in efficiency, which manifests itself in the following aspects: they are small in scale, weak in competitiveness, narrow in its serving range etc., thus adversely affecting the level at which it serves the farmers, the communities and the government. Against the background, it's necessary to find out the elements influencing the development of the specialized cooperative economic organizations in the rural areas of our country, so that the proposals can be put forward of establishing highly efficient specialized cooperative economic organizations in rural areas.
The study on the problems of the efficiency of the cooperative community is in the international front of the study in the field. Domestically, rare is the systematic study of the efficiency in the specialized cooperative economic organizations. The study established the systematic analysis and evaluation framework to analyze the specialized cooperative economic organizations in the rural areas of our country, conducting the qualitative analysis on the efficiency of the specialized cooperative economic organizations in the rural areas of our country by adopting the theory of ownership and the theory of principle-agent, and carrying out positive analysis by establishing the evaluative system of the index in the operating efficiency of the specialized cooperative economic organizations in the rural areas and combining the method of gradation-analysis and that of index-evaluation of the organizations, thus the objective results of the level of the operating efficiency in rural specialize cooperation economic organization of our country. Based on this, analyzing the main elements influencing its level of operating efficiency is conducive to enriching the theoretical study of the specialized cooperative economic organizations. The specialized cooperative community is in its initial stage, the operation of the specialized cooperative community has the characteristics of localization, and many people lack understanding of the system of the specialized cooperative community. Based on the qualitative and quantitative analysis on the efficiency level of the specialized cooperative economic organization and its influencing factors, the mode selection and operating system are explored of rural specialize cooperation economic organization, which not only has a strong directing role on the normalization and development of specific the specialized cooperative economic organization, but also can provide reference for scientific decision-making for the government and the departments concerned.
Departing from the fact that low operation efficiency affects our country's the specialized cooperative economic organization's fundamental factors; the perspective of the study is original. And from proposing the supposition that the specialized cooperative economic organization in our country has low efficiency, by constructing the index system of the specialized cooperative economic organization, the comprehensive evaluating method is used to conduct positive study and substantiate the hypothesis. In addition, the theoretical framework of the connotation of efficiency-evaluating index system-analysis of influencing elements-systematic innovation in the specialized cooperative economic organization has been constructed, with the studying method being original.
The methodology adopted in the study is diverse. Because rural specialize cooperation economic organization is a special form of organization, the aspects of systematic economics were adopted such as the theory of ownership and agency, the method of positive analysis has been used to reflect the problem of efficiency in rural specialize cooperation economic organization; and on-the-sport method, the survey by questionnaire and typical surveys are combined to reflect the developing status quo, operating characteristics and influencing factors of rural specialize cooperation economic organization. In proposing the innovative system, developing mode and policy proposal of the highly-efficient operation of rural specialize cooperation economic organization, the method of comparative analysis has been adopted to compare Chinese agricultural cooperative community with that of the foreign countries. In addition, in order to further study the efficiency of rural specialize cooperation economic organization of our country, the study employed the method of deduction by focusing on the specialized cooperative economic organization in Heilongjiang province.
The study began from defining the connotation of rural specialize cooperation economic organization, analyzing the cost and profit facing rural specialize cooperation economic organization. The system of efficiency-evaluating index has been set up, the influencing factors have been analyzed with the efficiency-calculating results as its basis, and then the innovative system, promoting the developing mode and policy proposal has been suggested of the highly-efficient operation of rural specialize cooperation economic organization. The contents have been divided into nine chapters.
Chapter one is he introduction. It mainly introduced the background, the objective, the significance and the methodology of the study as well as the possible innovations and shortcomings. And it has a comprehensive discussion about and brief comment on the domestic and foreign literature concerned。
Chapter two mainly dealt with the theoretical analysis of the efficiency of the specialized cooperative economic organization. It started from discussing the nature and characters of the cooperative, and made the definition of the specialized cooperative economic organization in rural areas. Through the theoretical analyses of the efficiency, proposed the definition of the efficiency, then analyzed the efficiency features of rural specialize cooperation economic organizationon the base of it. At last summarized and introduced some theories in relation to the efficiency of the specialized cooperative economic organization in rural areas.
Chapter three mainly analyzed the revenue and cost of specialized cooperative economic organization in rural areas. Departing from the idea of rural specialize cooperation economic organizationas a form of organization and as a statue of institution, proposed the model of efficiency of it, and analyzed it form the point of the view of revenue and cost. The revenues of it mainly form the two channels: first, the economic revenue as a cooperative organization, second, the functional revenue as a service organization. In analyzing the cost of it stressed from the view of institutional operation cost, at last the comparative analysis has been made between the transaction costs of the two forms of "company+ farmers" and "cooperative economy organization+ farmers" respectively.
Chapter four mainly made a comparative analysis between the domestic and foreign farmers' cooperative community from the angle of efficiency, and the developing trend has been reviewed of foreign specialized cooperative community which has efficiency as its basis, thus proposing the measures that can be borrowed by our country.
Chapter five mainly analyzed the present developing and operation status of the specialized cooperative economic organization of our country. based on a lot of dates,. It analyzed the operating characteristics, developing status quo and existing questions of the specialized cooperative community in the rural areas.
The efficiency level of rural specialize cooperation economic organization has been analyzed from both quantitative and qualitative angles, the evaluating index system of it has been constructed and the efficiency level of it has been calculated by comprehensive evaluation.
Chapter six mainly evaluating the efficiency lever of rural specialize cooperation economic organization. First, it proposed the hypothesis that the efficiency lever of rural specialize cooperation economic organization is low, then constructed the evaluating index system of its efficiency lever, and combined with synthetical and evaluation and AHP method evaluating the efficiency lever of the specialized cooperatives economic organization in the rural areas ,.taking Heilongjiang as an example. At last tested the hypothesis and analyzed the outcomes.
Chapter seven mainly analyzed the factors that can influent the efficiency of rural specialize cooperation economic organization. It established the theoretical framework affecting the efficiency of rural specialize cooperation economic organization, analyzing the internal as well as the external factors. The external factors decided the low efficiency of rural specialize cooperation economic organization, and the internal ones affected the main cause that result in the individual difference of rural specialize cooperation economic organization.
Chapter eight mainly discussed the innovative mechanism and the mode that can raise the efficiency rural specialize cooperation economic organization. It set up the principles to operate rural specialize cooperation economic organization with high efficiency, and explored the establishment of the developing mode and innovative mechanism.
Chapter nine mainly try to make some proposes on policy that can promote specialized cooperative economic organization in the rural areas to operate high efficiently. Combined with the situation of our country, the proposals on policy have been put forward on the basis of the study ahead.
Chapter ten is main the conclusion and forecast. It made a deep and clear conclusion about the content of the study and envisaged the study trend of rural specialized cooperation economic organization in the new environment.
对合作社的效率问题的研究在国际上处于合作社研究的前沿。在国内,对于我国农村专业合作社的效率的系统研究还非常少见。本研究建立了分析我国农村专业合作经济组织的系统分析和评价框架:采用产权理论和委托—代理理论对我国农村专业合作经济组织的效率进行定性分析,并建立农村专业合作经济组织运营效率的指标评价体系,结合层次分析法和综合指标评分法对农村专业合作经济组织的运营效率进行实证分析,得出我国农村专业经济组织的运营效率水平的客观结果,在此基础上,分析影响其运营效率水平的主要因素,有助于丰富以往对专业合作经济组织的理论研究。我国的专业合作社建设刚刚起步,而且专业合作社的运营存在本土化的特点,许多人对专业合作社的制度也缺乏深入了解。在对农村专业合作经济组织效率水平及其影响因素进行定性和定量分析的基础上,探索建立农村专业合作经济组织的模式选择和运行机制,不仅对具体专业合作经济组织的规范与发展具有很强的指导作用,而且可为政府及相关部门科学决策提供参考依据。
从运营效率低下影响我国专业合作经济组织的根本性因素出发,以此作为切入点,研究角度较为新颖。从提出我国农村专业合作经济组织效率低下的假设出发,通过构建农村专业合作经济组织的指标体系,采用综合评分法进行实证研究进行验证。此外在构建了农村专业合作经济组织效率涵义—评价指标体系—影响因素分析—机制创新的理论框架,研究方法具有创新性。
本研究采用的研究方法多样化。由于农村专业合作经济组织是一种特殊的组织形式,所以主要采用制度经济学的方面,利用产权理论、代理理论进行研究;反映农村专业合作经济组织的效率问题主要采用实证分析方法;为真实地反映我国农村专业合作经济组织的发展现状、运营特点和影响因素,本研究采用了实地调查、采用调查问卷、典型调查相结合的研究方法。在提出高效运营的我国专业合作经济组织的创新机制、发展模式及政策建议时,采用和国外农业合作社进行比较的比较分析方法。此外,为深入地研究我国农村专业合经济组织的效率问题,本研究立足黑龙江省专业合作经济组织为基础进行分析和论证,采用了演绎的分析方法。
本研究从界定农村专业合作经济组织效率涵义出发,分析了农村专业合作经济组织面临的成本与收益,建立了效率评价指标体系,并以效率测算结果为基础,进行影响因素分析,最后提出提高农村专业合作经济组织效率的创新机制、发展模式和政策建议。具体内容主要分为十章。
第一章“引言”部分,主要介绍了本研究的背景、研究目的与意义、研究方法、研究的创新点与不足,并在分析大量国内外文献基础上着重对合作经济组织的效率问题进行了综述,以及进行了简要的评述。
第二章“专业合作经济组织效率问题的理论分析”,从合作社的本质规定和特点出发,界定了农村专业合作经济组织的涵义。通过对效率涵义的理论分析,提出了农村专业合作经济组织的效率涵义,在此基础上分析了农村专业合作经济组织的效率特点,最后对与农村专业合作经济组织效率相关的理论问题进行了总结和说明。
第三章“农村专业合作经济组织的收益与成本分析”,从农村专业合作经济组织既作为一种组织形式,又作为一种制度形态的角度出发,提出了农村专业合作经济组织的效率模式,并从收益和成本的角度对农村专业合作经济组织进行了效率分析。农村专业合作经济组织的收益主要来源于两方面:一是作为合作型组织的经济性收益;一是作为服务型组织的功能性收益。在成本分析中,着重从制度运营成本角度进行了分析,并对“公司+农户”和“合作社+农户”两种形式的交易成本进行了比较分析。
第四章“国外农业合作经济组织的比较分析”,主要从效率角度出发,对国外农民合作社发展进行了比较分析,并对国外专业合作社在以效率改进为基础的发展趋势进行了综述,提出了可供我国借鉴的措施。
第五章“我国农村专业合作经济组织的发展现状及运营状况”,依据大量的数据,分析了我国农村专业合作经济组织的运营特点和发展现状,并对存在的问题进行了分析。
第六章“我国农村专业合作经济组织的运营效率评价”,提出我国农村专业合作经济组织运营效率低下的假设,构建了农村专业合作经济组织的评价指标体系,以黑龙江省为例,结合综合评分法和层次分析法对黑龙江省农村专业合作社的效率水平进行了实际测算,验证假设,并对结果进行了分析。
第七章“影响我国专业合作经济组织效率的因素分析”,建立了影响农村专业合作经济组织效率的理论框架,分析了外部因素与内部因素。外部因素决定了农村专业合作组织整体效率低下,内部因素是影响农村专业合作经济组织个体差异的主要原因。
第八章“提高我国农村专业合作经济组织效率的模式选择与机制创新”,确立了建立高效运营的农村专业合作经济组织的原则,探索建立了发展模式和创新机制。
第九章“促进我国农村专业合作经济组织高效运营的政策建议”,在前面理论研究的基础上,结合我国国情,提出提高我国农村专业合作经济组织效率的政策建议。
第十章“结论”,对研究的内容进行了深刻而清晰的总结,并将来可能进行的后续研究工作进行了展望。
Over the two hundred-year development of agricultural cooperative community in foreign countries has shown that as a form of organization, cooperative community has played an important role in protecting the disadvantaged farmers, increasing farmers' income and invigorating economy in rural areas. Since 1980s, the specialized cooperative economic organizations in our country have begun to take shape with over two-decade development, and have played an important role in promoting the economy in China's rural areas, especially in increasing farmers' income and providing socialized service. Therefore, the government has been vigorously engaged in developing the specialized cooperative economic organizations in rural areas, and has began to undertake the construction of the supportive services with the specialized cooperative economic organizations playing a leading role, thus initiating a brand-new situation in the specialized cooperative economic organizations in rural areas. However, it should be noted that as a whole, the specialized cooperative economic organizations in the rural areas of our country are low in efficiency, which manifests itself in the following aspects: they are small in scale, weak in competitiveness, narrow in its serving range etc., thus adversely affecting the level at which it serves the farmers, the communities and the government. Against the background, it's necessary to find out the elements influencing the development of the specialized cooperative economic organizations in the rural areas of our country, so that the proposals can be put forward of establishing highly efficient specialized cooperative economic organizations in rural areas.
The study on the problems of the efficiency of the cooperative community is in the international front of the study in the field. Domestically, rare is the systematic study of the efficiency in the specialized cooperative economic organizations. The study established the systematic analysis and evaluation framework to analyze the specialized cooperative economic organizations in the rural areas of our country, conducting the qualitative analysis on the efficiency of the specialized cooperative economic organizations in the rural areas of our country by adopting the theory of ownership and the theory of principle-agent, and carrying out positive analysis by establishing the evaluative system of the index in the operating efficiency of the specialized cooperative economic organizations in the rural areas and combining the method of gradation-analysis and that of index-evaluation of the organizations, thus the objective results of the level of the operating efficiency in rural specialize cooperation economic organization of our country. Based on this, analyzing the main elements influencing its level of operating efficiency is conducive to enriching the theoretical study of the specialized cooperative economic organizations. The specialized cooperative community is in its initial stage, the operation of the specialized cooperative community has the characteristics of localization, and many people lack understanding of the system of the specialized cooperative community. Based on the qualitative and quantitative analysis on the efficiency level of the specialized cooperative economic organization and its influencing factors, the mode selection and operating system are explored of rural specialize cooperation economic organization, which not only has a strong directing role on the normalization and development of specific the specialized cooperative economic organization, but also can provide reference for scientific decision-making for the government and the departments concerned.
Departing from the fact that low operation efficiency affects our country's the specialized cooperative economic organization's fundamental factors; the perspective of the study is original. And from proposing the supposition that the specialized cooperative economic organization in our country has low efficiency, by constructing the index system of the specialized cooperative economic organization, the comprehensive evaluating method is used to conduct positive study and substantiate the hypothesis. In addition, the theoretical framework of the connotation of efficiency-evaluating index system-analysis of influencing elements-systematic innovation in the specialized cooperative economic organization has been constructed, with the studying method being original.
The methodology adopted in the study is diverse. Because rural specialize cooperation economic organization is a special form of organization, the aspects of systematic economics were adopted such as the theory of ownership and agency, the method of positive analysis has been used to reflect the problem of efficiency in rural specialize cooperation economic organization; and on-the-sport method, the survey by questionnaire and typical surveys are combined to reflect the developing status quo, operating characteristics and influencing factors of rural specialize cooperation economic organization. In proposing the innovative system, developing mode and policy proposal of the highly-efficient operation of rural specialize cooperation economic organization, the method of comparative analysis has been adopted to compare Chinese agricultural cooperative community with that of the foreign countries. In addition, in order to further study the efficiency of rural specialize cooperation economic organization of our country, the study employed the method of deduction by focusing on the specialized cooperative economic organization in Heilongjiang province.
The study began from defining the connotation of rural specialize cooperation economic organization, analyzing the cost and profit facing rural specialize cooperation economic organization. The system of efficiency-evaluating index has been set up, the influencing factors have been analyzed with the efficiency-calculating results as its basis, and then the innovative system, promoting the developing mode and policy proposal has been suggested of the highly-efficient operation of rural specialize cooperation economic organization. The contents have been divided into nine chapters.
Chapter one is he introduction. It mainly introduced the background, the objective, the significance and the methodology of the study as well as the possible innovations and shortcomings. And it has a comprehensive discussion about and brief comment on the domestic and foreign literature concerned。
Chapter two mainly dealt with the theoretical analysis of the efficiency of the specialized cooperative economic organization. It started from discussing the nature and characters of the cooperative, and made the definition of the specialized cooperative economic organization in rural areas. Through the theoretical analyses of the efficiency, proposed the definition of the efficiency, then analyzed the efficiency features of rural specialize cooperation economic organizationon the base of it. At last summarized and introduced some theories in relation to the efficiency of the specialized cooperative economic organization in rural areas.
Chapter three mainly analyzed the revenue and cost of specialized cooperative economic organization in rural areas. Departing from the idea of rural specialize cooperation economic organizationas a form of organization and as a statue of institution, proposed the model of efficiency of it, and analyzed it form the point of the view of revenue and cost. The revenues of it mainly form the two channels: first, the economic revenue as a cooperative organization, second, the functional revenue as a service organization. In analyzing the cost of it stressed from the view of institutional operation cost, at last the comparative analysis has been made between the transaction costs of the two forms of "company+ farmers" and "cooperative economy organization+ farmers" respectively.
Chapter four mainly made a comparative analysis between the domestic and foreign farmers' cooperative community from the angle of efficiency, and the developing trend has been reviewed of foreign specialized cooperative community which has efficiency as its basis, thus proposing the measures that can be borrowed by our country.
Chapter five mainly analyzed the present developing and operation status of the specialized cooperative economic organization of our country. based on a lot of dates,. It analyzed the operating characteristics, developing status quo and existing questions of the specialized cooperative community in the rural areas.
The efficiency level of rural specialize cooperation economic organization has been analyzed from both quantitative and qualitative angles, the evaluating index system of it has been constructed and the efficiency level of it has been calculated by comprehensive evaluation.
Chapter six mainly evaluating the efficiency lever of rural specialize cooperation economic organization. First, it proposed the hypothesis that the efficiency lever of rural specialize cooperation economic organization is low, then constructed the evaluating index system of its efficiency lever, and combined with synthetical and evaluation and AHP method evaluating the efficiency lever of the specialized cooperatives economic organization in the rural areas ,.taking Heilongjiang as an example. At last tested the hypothesis and analyzed the outcomes.
Chapter seven mainly analyzed the factors that can influent the efficiency of rural specialize cooperation economic organization. It established the theoretical framework affecting the efficiency of rural specialize cooperation economic organization, analyzing the internal as well as the external factors. The external factors decided the low efficiency of rural specialize cooperation economic organization, and the internal ones affected the main cause that result in the individual difference of rural specialize cooperation economic organization.
Chapter eight mainly discussed the innovative mechanism and the mode that can raise the efficiency rural specialize cooperation economic organization. It set up the principles to operate rural specialize cooperation economic organization with high efficiency, and explored the establishment of the developing mode and innovative mechanism.
Chapter nine mainly try to make some proposes on policy that can promote specialized cooperative economic organization in the rural areas to operate high efficiently. Combined with the situation of our country, the proposals on policy have been put forward on the basis of the study ahead.
Chapter ten is main the conclusion and forecast. It made a deep and clear conclusion about the content of the study and envisaged the study trend of rural specialized cooperation economic organization in the new environment.
引文
埃里克·费鲁博顿,鲁道夫·芮切特.2006.新制度经济学--一个交易费用分析范式.上海三联书店、上海人民出版社,54-82.
蔡昉.1998.论我国农村合作经济组织存在的条件.江西社会科学.4:19-21
成学真,宋妍.2002.农业中介组织节约市场交易成本的经济学分析.农业经济.7:32-33.
陈郁编.2006.企业制度与市场组织--交易费用经济学文选.上海三联书店、上海人民出版社,1-300.
戴卫平,顾海英.2003.制度、绩效与经济组织--来自中国农业的经验.上海行政学院学报.2:6-9
丁力.2001.关于农业产业化经营的理论与政策问题.北京市农业管理干部学院学报.2:10-13
丁为民.1998.西方合作社的制度分析.经济管理出版社,225-272.
段庆斌,陈国富等.2003.制度经济学--制度主义与经济分析.南开大学出版社,47-350.
杜吟棠.2002.“公司十农户”模式初探--兼论其合理性与局限性.中国农村观察.1:
杜吟棠,潘劲.2000.我国新型农民合作社的雏形一一京郊专业合作组织案例调查及理论探讨.管理世界.1:17-23
范小建.2005.关于我国农村合作经济发展有关问题的思考.农村经营管理.4:12-15
苑鹏.2003.发展农民专业合作经济组织 推进农村小康社会建设.经济研究参考.3:24-32
傅晨.2003.“新一代合作社”:合作社制度创新的源泉.中国农村经济.6:73-80
方天,王慧.1998.日本农协制度成功的民族性因素及启示.农业经济问题.7:61-62
郭翔宇.2003.论合作社的定义、价值与原则.东北农业大学学报(社会科学版).1:29-31
郭翔宇.2001.关于供销合作社改革的几个理论与问题.西北农林大学学报(社会科学版).11:48-51
郭翔宇.1997.亚太国家发展农业合作社的经验与教训.农村合作经济经营管理.9:45-47
郭翔宇.1998.供销合作社发展的国际比较及其启示(上、下).世界农业.9:8-10
郭翔宇.1998.供销合作社发展的国际比较及其启示(上、下).世界农业.10:10-12
郭红东,方文豪等.2005.我国农户参与专业合作经济组织的意愿和行为.农业经济.11:31-32
盖国凤.1998.资源配置效率测度与前沿生产函数.财经问题研究.11:7-10.
胡胜德,初志红.2007.对农民合作经济组织运营效率的分析.经济论坛.19:121-124
黄祖辉、徐旭初等.2002.农民专业合作经济组织发展的影响因素分析.中国农村经 济.3:13-21
黄祖辉、徐旭初.2005.中国的农民专业合作社与制度安排.农民问题.11:15-20
何琳.2005.美国农业合作社发展过程中政府定位与启示[J].农业经济.2:59-61
金正庆,金水英.2005.转型期农民行业协会和专业合作组织的若干问题探讨.安徽农业科学.6:12-18
姜明伦,郭红东.2006.欠发达地区农民专业合作经济组织的实证研究.农村经济组织.1:29-34
孔祥智,周琳琅.2004.当前农民专业合作经济组织发展中的问题和对策.台州学院学报.4:93-96
孔祥智,郭艳芹.2006.现阶段农民合作经济组织的基本情况组织管理及政府作用.农业经济问题.1:54-59
孔祥智.2003.农民专业合作经济组织:认识、问题及对策.山西财经大学学报.10:10-15.
罗鸣.1999.荷兰农业合作社与农民合作组织.世界农业.4:46-48
罗罗必良等.2007.两种不同农业产业化经营组织形式的选择逻辑.新疆农垦经济.3:33-37
罗必良.1996.中国农村经济组织变迁:线索、趋势与目标模式.农村经济.5:92-98
罗必良,王玉蓉.1999.农业经济组织的制度结构与经济绩效--一个理论框架及其应用分析.农业经济问题.6:11-15
罗必良.2002.经济组织的制度逻辑--一个理论框架及其对中国农民经济组织的应用研究.山西经济出版社,58-448.
刘文超,李辉,许兴芹.2006.河北农业大学学报(农林教育版).6(8):49-52
刘姝蕙.2006.农民专业合作社成本收益比较分析.农村经济与科技.6:49-50
刘文璞,张庆忠,刘玉满.1996.芬兰的农民组织和农业合作组织--芬兰农业考察报告.中国农村经济.9:73-76
林坚,王宁.2002.公平与效率:合作社组织的思想宗旨及制度安排.农业经济问题.9:46-49
穆月英,陈家骥.2005.日本农协发展及农协事业的新动向.经济问题.1:51-62.
农业合作经济组织法立法研究专题报告(一).2004.全国人大农业与农村委员会课题组.农村经营管理.9:16-21
农业合作经济组织法立法研究专题报告(二).2004.全国人大农业与农村委员会课题组.农村经营管理.10:38-43
农业合作经济组织法立法研究专题报告(三).2004.全国人大农业与农村委员会课题组.农村经营管理.11:37-42
农业合作经济组织法立法研究专题报告(四).2004.全国人大农业与农村委员会课题组.农村经营管理.12:34-39
农业合作经济组织法立法研究专题报告(五).2005.全国人大农业与农村委员会课题组.农村经营管理.1:43-47
农业部农村经济研究中心当代农业史研究室.1998.当代中国农业变革与发展研究.中国农业出版社,162-241.
庞小鹏.1997.农村民间合作服务组织若干问题探讨.管理世界.5:201-209
乔·B·史蒂文斯著,杨晓维等译.2005.集体选择的经济学.上海三联书店、上海人民出版社,30-90.
R·科斯,A·阿尔钦,D·诺斯.2005.产权学派与新制度学派译文集.上海三联书店、上海人民出版社,1-371
孙亚范.2006.新型农民专业合作经济组织发展研究.社会科学文献出版社,1-404.
史金善.2005.当今美日欧农民合作社评述与借鉴.西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版).11(5):1-5
王震江.2003.美国新一代合作社透视.中国农村经济.11:72-78
王凤林.2008.“选定项目”与“争取资金”--兼谈如何办好合作社.中国合作经济.6:27-28.
汪冬梅.2001.日、美、德农业合作社之比较及启示.农业经济.9:44-46
魏道南、张晓山主编.1998.中国农村新型合作组织探析.经济管理出版社,82-129.
吴庄莹.2005.日本农协及其对重构我国农村合作经济组织的启示.台湾农业探索.3:34-37
吴宣恭等.2000.产权理论比较--马克思主义与西方现代产权学派.经济科学出版社,1-451.
徐旭初,黄祖辉.2005.中国农民合作组织的现实走向:制度、立法和国际比较.浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版).3:59-64
徐旭初.2005.中国农民专业合作经济组织的制度分析.经济科学出版社,1-370.
谢识予.2002.经济博弈论(第二版).复旦大学出版社,140-150.
颜华.2004.城乡协调发展离不开合作经济组织.中国合作经济.6:45-46
姚洋.2002.制度与效率--与诺斯对话.四川人民出版社,210-226.
袁庆明.2005.新制度经济学.中国发展出版社,35-373.
应瑞瑶.2002.合作社的异化与异化的合作社--兼论中国农业合作社的定位.江海学刊.6:69-75
张晓山.1997.德国合作社的几个特点及对我们的启示.农村合作经济经营管理.5:45-46
张晓山.1999.浅议中国专业合作经济组织的发展.专家论坛.12:18-20
张虹山.2003.农产品生产专业户为主体的合作社的发展.农业经营管理.6:11-15
张祥茂.2005.论合作经济组织在我国农村社会和谐中的重要作用.中国合作经济.7:24-25
张秀娟,胡雪梅.2001.日本农协的发展新趋势.世界经济.1:43-45
章政.1998.现代日本农协.中国农业出版社,1-283.
朱学新.2005.降低农产品交易费用的制度选择.农业经济问题.12:30-33
赵凯.2004.中国农业经济组织发展研究.中国农业出版社,108-119.
赵保住,冯开文.2005.北美新一代合作社与我国农村合作社实践比较与借鉴.新疆农垦经济.12:56-59
赵佳荣.2007.农民专业合作经济组织发展绩效的制度性影响因子及其改进.农业现代化研究.(28)3:206-209.
中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,国家统计局农村社会经济调查总队.2005.中国农村经济形势分析与预测(2004-2005),156-168.
中国合作经济杂志社.2007.7合作经济年度盘点.中国合作经济.10-26.
Abrahamsen,Martin A(1976)."CooDerative Business Enterprise".New York:McGraw-Hill Book Co.
Allen M.Featherstone,Michael R.Langemeier,Mohammad Ismet(1997)."A NonparametricAnalysis of Efficiencyfor a Sample of Kansas Beef Cow Farms".Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics,29,1:175-18.
Akridge,J.T.and T.W.Hertel.(1992)."Cooperative and Investor-Oriented Firm Efficiency:A Multiproduct Analysis".Journal of Agricultural Cooperation.7:1-14.
Bakken,Henry H(1954)."Principles and Their Role in the Statutes Relating to Cooperatives."Wisconsin Law Review:549-570.
Bekkum,O.F.van,and J.Bijman(2006)."innovations in Cooperative Ownership:Converted and Hybrid Listed Cooperatives".Business paper presented at the 7th International Conference on Management in AgriFoodChains and Networks,Ede,The Netherlands,31 May-2 June:4
Bruce J.Reynolds,Thomas W.Gray,Charles A.Kraenzle(1997).'Voting and Representation Systems in A&icultural Cooperatives'.USDA RBS Research Report 156.71-11.
Bruce J.Reynolds(1997)."Decision-Making in Cooperatives with Diverse Member Interests.United States Department of Agriculture Rural Business Cooperative "Service RBS Research Report 155.41-18.
Chatura B.Ariyaratne,Allen M.Featherstone,Michael R.Langemeier,and David G.Barton(2000)."Measuring X-Efficiency and Scale Efficiency for a Sample of Agricultural Cooperatives".Agricultural and Resource Economics Review.(29) 10 198-207.
Chatura B.Ariyaratne,Allen M.Featherstone,Michael R.Langemeier,David G(1997)."BartonAn Analysis of Efficiency of Midwestern Agricultural Cooperatives".Submitted for Consideration as a WAEA Selected Paper.1-12.
Chris L.Bruynis,Peter Goldsmith(2001),David E.Hahn,and William J.Taylor."Key Success Factors For Emerging Agricultural Marketing Cooperatives".ournal of Cooperation.16:14-24.
Compiled by Galen Rapp(1993)."Policies for Cooperatives".USDA Cooperative Information Report 39.1-45.
Cook,M.L(1995)."The future of U.S.agriculture co-operatives:a Neo-Institutional approach".American Journal of Agricultural Economics,(77<5>):1153-1159
Cook,M.L.and Iliopoulos,C.(2000)."ill-defined property rights in collective action:the case of US agricultural cooperatives",in Menard,Claude(ed),Illstitutions,contracts and organization Perspective from New institutional Economics Cheltenham,UK :Edward Eldar
Claudia Parliament,Jodi Taitt ( 1989 ) . "Mergers,consolidations,acquisitions:effect on performance of agricultural cooperatives". Staff Paper P89-37.,(9):P19.
Constantine Iliopoulos (2003)."Long-term Financing in US and European Agricultural Co-operatives: Emerging Methods for Ameliorating Investment Constraints".Paper Presented at the NCR-194 Conference October 29, 2003, Kansas City, MO, USA .1-14.Copyright 2003 Western Agricultural Economics Association.
Condon A. M. and P. Vitaliano. 1983. "Agency Problems, Residual Claims, and Cooperative Enterprise", CooperativeTheory Working Paper No. 4, Department of Agricultural Economics, Virginia Polytechnical Institute and State University
Cook, Michael L(1995.) "The future of U.S. agricultural cooperatives: a neo-institutional approach". American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 12.4-16.
Dr. Akihisa Nonaka (2006)."the Agricultural Structure and Agricultural Co-ops in Japan" . 2006 FFTC-NACF International Seminar on Agricultural Cooperatives in Asia: Innovations and Opportunities in the 21st Century, Seoul, Korea, 11-15 .
Darren Hudson and Cary W,BillHerndon(2000)."Mergers, Acquisitions, Joint Ventures and Strategic Alliances in Agricultural Cooperatives".Department of Agricultural Economics.Research Report 2000-009.(9): 10.
David, Kevin (2001)."Credit union governance and survival of the cooperative form "Journal of Financial Services Research 19(2/3). 197～210.
Eschenburg, Rolf(1971)."ijkonomischeTheorie der genossenschaftlichen Zussammenarbeit". Tubingen, West Germany: J.C. B.84～85.
G.E boyle(2004)"The economy efficiency in Irish dairy maketing cooperative.Agribusiness";3 143-153.
Getu Hailu(2005),"Measuring Efficiency in Fruit and VegeTab. Marketing Co-operatives with Heterogeneous Technologies in Canada" .Selected Paper prepared for presentation at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, Providence, Rhode Island. 1-23.
Hanson, Bridgett, Marcus, Vlahos,RudySan Francisco, California(1994)."FARM BARGAINING COOPERATIVES: Group Action,Greater Gain".ACS Research Report 130.1-157.
Helmberger,Peter and Sidney Hoos(1962)."Cooperative Enterprise and Organization Theory". Journal of Farm Ecomomics.275-290.
Irland. N.j.&P.J.law(1978)."An Enterprise Fund of labour Mobility in the Cooperative Economy" .Economica.May 143-151.
Jensen, Michael C.and William H. Meckling (1979)."Rights and production functions : An application to labor managed firms and codetermination". Journal of Buesiness 52(4), 469—506.
Jarka Chloupkova(2002)."European Cooperative Movement-Background and Common Denominators".Unit of Economics Working Paper .32.
James J. WadswortH(1998). "Cooperative Restructuring, 1989-1998 ".USDA Rural Business-Cooperative Service,Service Report 57.(9).1-55.
Jean-Mari Peltier(2004)."Farmer cooperative responses to the changing market structures".Agricultural Outlook Forum 2004.Presented Friday.
John R. Dunn,Anthony C. Crooks, Donald A. Frederick,Tracey L. Kennedy,James J. Wadsworth(2003)."Agricultural Cooperatives in the 21st Century".USDA Cooperative Information Report 60.1-40.
John M.Staatz(1983)."The Cooperative as a Coation:A Game-theoretic Approach."American Journal of Agricultural Economic 65:1084-1089.
John L.Adrian,Jr(2001).,and Thomas Wade Green."AgricuItural Cooperative Managers and the Business Environment". Journal of Agribusiness: 18.
Kyriakos Kyriakopoulos 1 Gert van Dijk2. 1997, "Innovative financing for entrepreneurial and market-oriented agricultural cooperatives".Paper to be presented on the CEPFAR/COGECA seminar on Adapting Farmers' Cooperatives to Changes of Policies and Market Powers in the EU", (10).
Katherine C. DeVille,Jacqueline E. Penn,E. Eldon Eversull(2007). "FARMER COOPERATIVE STATISTICS, 2005". Rural Development U.S. Department of Agriculture. Service Report 65.,(4)
K. Charles Ling Carolyn Liebrand(1998)."A New Approach To Measuring Dairy Cooperative Performance".USDA Rural Business-Cooperative Service RBS Research Report 166.1-16.
Lerman, Zvi and Claudia Parliament(1990). "Comparative Performance of Cooperatives and Investor-Owned Firms in US Food Industries". Agribusiness6:527～540
Lewis Evans and Richard Meade(2005). "The Role and Significance of Cooperatives in New Zealand Agriculture: A Comparative Institutional Analysis". Report
Michael l.Cook, Constantine iliopoulos(1999)."Beginning to Inform the Theory of the Cooperative Firm: Emergence of the New Generation Cooperative".The Finnish Journal of Business Economics .525-535.
Michael R. Caputo and Lori Lynch(1993). "A Nonparametric Efficiency Analysis of California Cotton Ginning Cooperatives".Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 18(2): 251-265.
Nilsson,J.(2001) ."Organisational Principles for Co-operative Firms. Scandinavian Journal of management",volume 17. 329—356.
Nourse E.G.(1922)."The Economic Philosophy of Cooperation".American Economic Review 12, No. 4 (December):577-597.
Oliver Ebneth and Ludwig Theuvsen(2005). "Internationalization and Corporate Success-Empirical Evidence from the European Dairy Sector". Paper prepared for presentation at the xith international congress of the eaae.,8:P2.
John R. Dunn,Anthony C. Crooks, Donald A. Frederick,Tracey L. Kennedy,James J. Wadsworth(2003)."Agricultural Cooperatives in the 21st Century".USDA Cooperative Information Report 60.1-40.
Michael I.Cook, Constantine iliopoulos (1999) ."Beginning to Inform the Theory of the Cooperative Firm: Emergence of the New Generation Cooperative".The Finnish Journal of Business Economics .525-535.
Murry Fulton , Julie Gibblings(2000)."Response and adaption:Canadian agriculture cooperative in the 21th century". "http://www.coopcca.com/agricoops" .
Murray Fulton, Kim Sanderson(2002)."cooperative and famers in the new agriculture".Report prepared for the co -operatives s ecretariat agriculture and agri -food canadamarch.Centre for the Study of Co-operatives University of Saskatchewan. 1-16.
Nourse,E.G(1922)."The Economic Philosophy of Cooperation".American Economic Review.577-597.
Oliver Ebneth and Ludwig Theuvsen(2005)."Internationalization and Corporate Success -Empirical Evidence from the European Dairy Sector". Paper prepared for presentation at the sixth International Congress of the EAAE.8:2.
Porter.P.K. and Scully,G.W(1987)."Economic Efficiency in Cooperatives".The Journal of Law and Econmics(30):489～512
Peter Bogetoft and Henrik B. Olesen(2003) ."Influence Costs in Heterogeneous Cooperatives: A Formal Model of Sales Distortion ".Paper prepared for presentation at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, Montreal, Canada,27-30.
Parliament, Claudia, Zvi Lerman and Joan Fulton(1990). "Performance of Cooperatives and Investor-Owned Firms in the Dairy Industry". Journal of Agricultural Cooperation, 5, 1 — 16.
Patrick Mooney,Thomas W. Gray(2002). "Cooperative Conversion and Restructuring In Theory and Practice.". United States Department of Agriculture Rural Business-Cooperative Service. RBS Research Report 185.
Parks, T. and M. Manfredo(2000). "Determinants of Mergers and Acquisitions in Agricultural Cooperatives". organized Symposia Presentation, American Agricultural economics association annual meetings. 8.
Petri Orilla(1983)."Member influence in cooperative:Contributions of Scandinavian studies to the research conducted in the United State".A B-type team paper. Submited to Michigan state Univercity in patial fullment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Science.34.
Porter, Philip K .& Gerald W . Scully ( 1987 ) ." Economic efficiency in cooperati ves."Journal of Law and Economics 30, 489—512.
Richard J. Sexton and Julie Iskow(1998)."Factors Critical to the Success or Failure of Emerging Agricultural Cooperatives".G iannini Foundation Information Series No. 88-3. 19.
Rokholt,P.O.(1982)."Cooperative organism-an organization under
press".Landbrukskooperation in Norden.Pp145-160.Esjberg.Danmark.
Robert C. Rathbone and Roger A. Wissman(1993). "Equity Redemption and Member Equity Allocation Practices of Agricultural Cooperatives". Agricultural Cooperative ServiceU.S. Department of Agriculture ACS Research Report No. 124. 10.
Robert C. Rathbone and Roger A(1993). "Wissman.Equity Redemption and Member Equity Allocation Practices of Agricultural Cooperatives".ACS Research Report No. 124.1-25.
Richard J. Sexton and Julie Iskow(1988)."Factors Critical to the Success or Failure of Emerging Agricultural Cooperatives".Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics University of California, Davis. Giannini Foundation Information Series No. 88-3
Schrader L.F.(1989)."Economic Justification,"in: D.W. Cobia,ed., Cooperatives in Agriculture, Prentice Hall,Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Schrader L.F.,E.M.Babb,R.D. Boynton,and M.G.Lang(1985)."Cooperative and Proprietary Agribusinesses:Comparison of Performance", Purdue Agricultural Experiment
Station Research Bulletin 982, Purdue University, West Lafayette
Svend Albak,Christian Schultz(1998), "On the Relative Advantage of Cooperative", Economics Letters.59(3): 397-401
Schrader, Lee F., E.M. Babb, R.D. Boynton and M.G. Lang. "Cooperative and Proprietary Agribusiness: Comparison of Performance". Agri. Exp. Stat. Bull. 982, Purdue University,April 1985.
Schaars, Marvin A(1951)."Basic Principles of Cooperatives—Their Growth and Development." In American Coooeration.Washington, D.C.:American Institute of Cooperation. 835-852.
Sexton, Richard J., B.M. Wilson and J.J. Wann (1989). "Some Tests of the Economic Theory of Cooperatives: Methodology and Application to Cotton Ginning." Western Journal of Agricultural Economics 14:55～66.
Sexton, Richard J. and Julie Iskow (1993). "What Do We Know About the Economic Efficiency of Cooperatives: An Evaluative Survey." Journal of Agricultural Cooperation 8:15～27.
Sexton,Richard J.and Julie Iskow."The competive Role of Cooperative in Market-Oriented Ecomomies:A policy Analysis."Agriculture Coperatives in Transtition,ed.Csaba Csaki and Yoav Kislev,pp.55-83. Boulder,Colo:Westview Press,1993.
Staatz,J.M.(1989). "Farmer Cooperative Theory: Recent Developments", USDA Agricultural Cooperative Service, ACS
Staaz,J(1987)."The structural characteristic of farmer cooperatives and their behavioral consequences".In J.S.Royer(Ed.),Cooperative theory:New approaches.Washington.D.C.:USDA.33～60.
Svein Ole Borgen(2003)."Rethinking incentive problems in cooperative organizations." Norwegian Agricultural Economics Research Institute
Timothy.J.Richard&Mark.R.Manfredo(2003)."Cooperative Merges and Acquisition:The Role of Capital Constraint". Agricultural and resource economics 28,(1): 152—168.
Thomas W. Gray,Charles A. Kraenzle(1998)."Member Participation in Agricultural Cooperatives: A Regression and Scale Analysis".Rural Business-Cooperative Service Research Report 165.1-28.
Yiqin Hu(2003). "Study on the Peasants' Cooperative Organizations under the Market-oriented Economy". China-USA Business Review.,(9):30—37.
Zusman P(1988)."Individual Behavior and Social Choice in a Cooperative Settlement", Magnes Press, Jerusalem, Israel.
Zvi Lerman and Claudia Parliament (1992),"The Performance of Regional Cooperatives",BARD Project No. IS-1268-87, Rehovot, Israel.9
Zwanenberg(1997)," A European Dairy Cooperatives - Developing New Strategies "(PhD thesis),University of Cork.
蔡昉.1998.论我国农村合作经济组织存在的条件.江西社会科学.4:19-21
成学真,宋妍.2002.农业中介组织节约市场交易成本的经济学分析.农业经济.7:32-33.
陈郁编.2006.企业制度与市场组织--交易费用经济学文选.上海三联书店、上海人民出版社,1-300.
戴卫平,顾海英.2003.制度、绩效与经济组织--来自中国农业的经验.上海行政学院学报.2:6-9
丁力.2001.关于农业产业化经营的理论与政策问题.北京市农业管理干部学院学报.2:10-13
丁为民.1998.西方合作社的制度分析.经济管理出版社,225-272.
段庆斌,陈国富等.2003.制度经济学--制度主义与经济分析.南开大学出版社,47-350.
杜吟棠.2002.“公司十农户”模式初探--兼论其合理性与局限性.中国农村观察.1:
杜吟棠,潘劲.2000.我国新型农民合作社的雏形一一京郊专业合作组织案例调查及理论探讨.管理世界.1:17-23
范小建.2005.关于我国农村合作经济发展有关问题的思考.农村经营管理.4:12-15
苑鹏.2003.发展农民专业合作经济组织 推进农村小康社会建设.经济研究参考.3:24-32
傅晨.2003.“新一代合作社”:合作社制度创新的源泉.中国农村经济.6:73-80
方天,王慧.1998.日本农协制度成功的民族性因素及启示.农业经济问题.7:61-62
郭翔宇.2003.论合作社的定义、价值与原则.东北农业大学学报(社会科学版).1:29-31
郭翔宇.2001.关于供销合作社改革的几个理论与问题.西北农林大学学报(社会科学版).11:48-51
郭翔宇.1997.亚太国家发展农业合作社的经验与教训.农村合作经济经营管理.9:45-47
郭翔宇.1998.供销合作社发展的国际比较及其启示(上、下).世界农业.9:8-10
郭翔宇.1998.供销合作社发展的国际比较及其启示(上、下).世界农业.10:10-12
郭红东,方文豪等.2005.我国农户参与专业合作经济组织的意愿和行为.农业经济.11:31-32
盖国凤.1998.资源配置效率测度与前沿生产函数.财经问题研究.11:7-10.
胡胜德,初志红.2007.对农民合作经济组织运营效率的分析.经济论坛.19:121-124
黄祖辉、徐旭初等.2002.农民专业合作经济组织发展的影响因素分析.中国农村经 济.3:13-21
黄祖辉、徐旭初.2005.中国的农民专业合作社与制度安排.农民问题.11:15-20
何琳.2005.美国农业合作社发展过程中政府定位与启示[J].农业经济.2:59-61
金正庆,金水英.2005.转型期农民行业协会和专业合作组织的若干问题探讨.安徽农业科学.6:12-18
姜明伦,郭红东.2006.欠发达地区农民专业合作经济组织的实证研究.农村经济组织.1:29-34
孔祥智,周琳琅.2004.当前农民专业合作经济组织发展中的问题和对策.台州学院学报.4:93-96
孔祥智,郭艳芹.2006.现阶段农民合作经济组织的基本情况组织管理及政府作用.农业经济问题.1:54-59
孔祥智.2003.农民专业合作经济组织:认识、问题及对策.山西财经大学学报.10:10-15.
罗鸣.1999.荷兰农业合作社与农民合作组织.世界农业.4:46-48
罗罗必良等.2007.两种不同农业产业化经营组织形式的选择逻辑.新疆农垦经济.3:33-37
罗必良.1996.中国农村经济组织变迁:线索、趋势与目标模式.农村经济.5:92-98
罗必良,王玉蓉.1999.农业经济组织的制度结构与经济绩效--一个理论框架及其应用分析.农业经济问题.6:11-15
罗必良.2002.经济组织的制度逻辑--一个理论框架及其对中国农民经济组织的应用研究.山西经济出版社,58-448.
刘文超,李辉,许兴芹.2006.河北农业大学学报(农林教育版).6(8):49-52
刘姝蕙.2006.农民专业合作社成本收益比较分析.农村经济与科技.6:49-50
刘文璞,张庆忠,刘玉满.1996.芬兰的农民组织和农业合作组织--芬兰农业考察报告.中国农村经济.9:73-76
林坚,王宁.2002.公平与效率:合作社组织的思想宗旨及制度安排.农业经济问题.9:46-49
穆月英,陈家骥.2005.日本农协发展及农协事业的新动向.经济问题.1:51-62.
农业合作经济组织法立法研究专题报告(一).2004.全国人大农业与农村委员会课题组.农村经营管理.9:16-21
农业合作经济组织法立法研究专题报告(二).2004.全国人大农业与农村委员会课题组.农村经营管理.10:38-43
农业合作经济组织法立法研究专题报告(三).2004.全国人大农业与农村委员会课题组.农村经营管理.11:37-42
农业合作经济组织法立法研究专题报告(四).2004.全国人大农业与农村委员会课题组.农村经营管理.12:34-39
农业合作经济组织法立法研究专题报告(五).2005.全国人大农业与农村委员会课题组.农村经营管理.1:43-47
农业部农村经济研究中心当代农业史研究室.1998.当代中国农业变革与发展研究.中国农业出版社,162-241.
庞小鹏.1997.农村民间合作服务组织若干问题探讨.管理世界.5:201-209
乔·B·史蒂文斯著,杨晓维等译.2005.集体选择的经济学.上海三联书店、上海人民出版社,30-90.
R·科斯,A·阿尔钦,D·诺斯.2005.产权学派与新制度学派译文集.上海三联书店、上海人民出版社,1-371
孙亚范.2006.新型农民专业合作经济组织发展研究.社会科学文献出版社,1-404.
史金善.2005.当今美日欧农民合作社评述与借鉴.西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版).11(5):1-5
王震江.2003.美国新一代合作社透视.中国农村经济.11:72-78
王凤林.2008.“选定项目”与“争取资金”--兼谈如何办好合作社.中国合作经济.6:27-28.
汪冬梅.2001.日、美、德农业合作社之比较及启示.农业经济.9:44-46
魏道南、张晓山主编.1998.中国农村新型合作组织探析.经济管理出版社,82-129.
吴庄莹.2005.日本农协及其对重构我国农村合作经济组织的启示.台湾农业探索.3:34-37
吴宣恭等.2000.产权理论比较--马克思主义与西方现代产权学派.经济科学出版社,1-451.
徐旭初,黄祖辉.2005.中国农民合作组织的现实走向:制度、立法和国际比较.浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版).3:59-64
徐旭初.2005.中国农民专业合作经济组织的制度分析.经济科学出版社,1-370.
谢识予.2002.经济博弈论(第二版).复旦大学出版社,140-150.
颜华.2004.城乡协调发展离不开合作经济组织.中国合作经济.6:45-46
姚洋.2002.制度与效率--与诺斯对话.四川人民出版社,210-226.
袁庆明.2005.新制度经济学.中国发展出版社,35-373.
应瑞瑶.2002.合作社的异化与异化的合作社--兼论中国农业合作社的定位.江海学刊.6:69-75
张晓山.1997.德国合作社的几个特点及对我们的启示.农村合作经济经营管理.5:45-46
张晓山.1999.浅议中国专业合作经济组织的发展.专家论坛.12:18-20
张虹山.2003.农产品生产专业户为主体的合作社的发展.农业经营管理.6:11-15
张祥茂.2005.论合作经济组织在我国农村社会和谐中的重要作用.中国合作经济.7:24-25
张秀娟,胡雪梅.2001.日本农协的发展新趋势.世界经济.1:43-45
章政.1998.现代日本农协.中国农业出版社,1-283.
朱学新.2005.降低农产品交易费用的制度选择.农业经济问题.12:30-33
赵凯.2004.中国农业经济组织发展研究.中国农业出版社,108-119.
赵保住,冯开文.2005.北美新一代合作社与我国农村合作社实践比较与借鉴.新疆农垦经济.12:56-59
赵佳荣.2007.农民专业合作经济组织发展绩效的制度性影响因子及其改进.农业现代化研究.(28)3:206-209.
中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,国家统计局农村社会经济调查总队.2005.中国农村经济形势分析与预测(2004-2005),156-168.
中国合作经济杂志社.2007.7合作经济年度盘点.中国合作经济.10-26.
Abrahamsen,Martin A(1976)."CooDerative Business Enterprise".New York:McGraw-Hill Book Co.
Allen M.Featherstone,Michael R.Langemeier,Mohammad Ismet(1997)."A NonparametricAnalysis of Efficiencyfor a Sample of Kansas Beef Cow Farms".Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics,29,1:175-18.
Akridge,J.T.and T.W.Hertel.(1992)."Cooperative and Investor-Oriented Firm Efficiency:A Multiproduct Analysis".Journal of Agricultural Cooperation.7:1-14.
Bakken,Henry H(1954)."Principles and Their Role in the Statutes Relating to Cooperatives."Wisconsin Law Review:549-570.
Bekkum,O.F.van,and J.Bijman(2006)."innovations in Cooperative Ownership:Converted and Hybrid Listed Cooperatives".Business paper presented at the 7th International Conference on Management in AgriFoodChains and Networks,Ede,The Netherlands,31 May-2 June:4
Bruce J.Reynolds,Thomas W.Gray,Charles A.Kraenzle(1997).'Voting and Representation Systems in A&icultural Cooperatives'.USDA RBS Research Report 156.71-11.
Bruce J.Reynolds(1997)."Decision-Making in Cooperatives with Diverse Member Interests.United States Department of Agriculture Rural Business Cooperative "Service RBS Research Report 155.41-18.
Chatura B.Ariyaratne,Allen M.Featherstone,Michael R.Langemeier,and David G.Barton(2000)."Measuring X-Efficiency and Scale Efficiency for a Sample of Agricultural Cooperatives".Agricultural and Resource Economics Review.(29) 10 198-207.
Chatura B.Ariyaratne,Allen M.Featherstone,Michael R.Langemeier,David G(1997)."BartonAn Analysis of Efficiency of Midwestern Agricultural Cooperatives".Submitted for Consideration as a WAEA Selected Paper.1-12.
Chris L.Bruynis,Peter Goldsmith(2001),David E.Hahn,and William J.Taylor."Key Success Factors For Emerging Agricultural Marketing Cooperatives".ournal of Cooperation.16:14-24.
Compiled by Galen Rapp(1993)."Policies for Cooperatives".USDA Cooperative Information Report 39.1-45.
Cook,M.L(1995)."The future of U.S.agriculture co-operatives:a Neo-Institutional approach".American Journal of Agricultural Economics,(77<5>):1153-1159
Cook,M.L.and Iliopoulos,C.(2000)."ill-defined property rights in collective action:the case of US agricultural cooperatives",in Menard,Claude(ed),Illstitutions,contracts and organization Perspective from New institutional Economics Cheltenham,UK :Edward Eldar
Claudia Parliament,Jodi Taitt ( 1989 ) . "Mergers,consolidations,acquisitions:effect on performance of agricultural cooperatives". Staff Paper P89-37.,(9):P19.
Constantine Iliopoulos (2003)."Long-term Financing in US and European Agricultural Co-operatives: Emerging Methods for Ameliorating Investment Constraints".Paper Presented at the NCR-194 Conference October 29, 2003, Kansas City, MO, USA .1-14.Copyright 2003 Western Agricultural Economics Association.
Condon A. M. and P. Vitaliano. 1983. "Agency Problems, Residual Claims, and Cooperative Enterprise", CooperativeTheory Working Paper No. 4, Department of Agricultural Economics, Virginia Polytechnical Institute and State University
Cook, Michael L(1995.) "The future of U.S. agricultural cooperatives: a neo-institutional approach". American Journal of Agricultural Economics. 12.4-16.
Dr. Akihisa Nonaka (2006)."the Agricultural Structure and Agricultural Co-ops in Japan" . 2006 FFTC-NACF International Seminar on Agricultural Cooperatives in Asia: Innovations and Opportunities in the 21st Century, Seoul, Korea, 11-15 .
Darren Hudson and Cary W,BillHerndon(2000)."Mergers, Acquisitions, Joint Ventures and Strategic Alliances in Agricultural Cooperatives".Department of Agricultural Economics.Research Report 2000-009.(9): 10.
David, Kevin (2001)."Credit union governance and survival of the cooperative form "Journal of Financial Services Research 19(2/3). 197～210.
Eschenburg, Rolf(1971)."ijkonomischeTheorie der genossenschaftlichen Zussammenarbeit". Tubingen, West Germany: J.C. B.84～85.
G.E boyle(2004)"The economy efficiency in Irish dairy maketing cooperative.Agribusiness";3 143-153.
Getu Hailu(2005),"Measuring Efficiency in Fruit and VegeTab. Marketing Co-operatives with Heterogeneous Technologies in Canada" .Selected Paper prepared for presentation at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, Providence, Rhode Island. 1-23.
Hanson, Bridgett, Marcus, Vlahos,RudySan Francisco, California(1994)."FARM BARGAINING COOPERATIVES: Group Action,Greater Gain".ACS Research Report 130.1-157.
Helmberger,Peter and Sidney Hoos(1962)."Cooperative Enterprise and Organization Theory". Journal of Farm Ecomomics.275-290.
Irland. N.j.&P.J.law(1978)."An Enterprise Fund of labour Mobility in the Cooperative Economy" .Economica.May 143-151.
Jensen, Michael C.and William H. Meckling (1979)."Rights and production functions : An application to labor managed firms and codetermination". Journal of Buesiness 52(4), 469—506.
Jarka Chloupkova(2002)."European Cooperative Movement-Background and Common Denominators".Unit of Economics Working Paper .32.
James J. WadswortH(1998). "Cooperative Restructuring, 1989-1998 ".USDA Rural Business-Cooperative Service,Service Report 57.(9).1-55.
Jean-Mari Peltier(2004)."Farmer cooperative responses to the changing market structures".Agricultural Outlook Forum 2004.Presented Friday.
John R. Dunn,Anthony C. Crooks, Donald A. Frederick,Tracey L. Kennedy,James J. Wadsworth(2003)."Agricultural Cooperatives in the 21st Century".USDA Cooperative Information Report 60.1-40.
John M.Staatz(1983)."The Cooperative as a Coation:A Game-theoretic Approach."American Journal of Agricultural Economic 65:1084-1089.
John L.Adrian,Jr(2001).,and Thomas Wade Green."AgricuItural Cooperative Managers and the Business Environment". Journal of Agribusiness: 18.
Kyriakos Kyriakopoulos 1 Gert van Dijk2. 1997, "Innovative financing for entrepreneurial and market-oriented agricultural cooperatives".Paper to be presented on the CEPFAR/COGECA seminar on Adapting Farmers' Cooperatives to Changes of Policies and Market Powers in the EU", (10).
Katherine C. DeVille,Jacqueline E. Penn,E. Eldon Eversull(2007). "FARMER COOPERATIVE STATISTICS, 2005". Rural Development U.S. Department of Agriculture. Service Report 65.,(4)
K. Charles Ling Carolyn Liebrand(1998)."A New Approach To Measuring Dairy Cooperative Performance".USDA Rural Business-Cooperative Service RBS Research Report 166.1-16.
Lerman, Zvi and Claudia Parliament(1990). "Comparative Performance of Cooperatives and Investor-Owned Firms in US Food Industries". Agribusiness6:527～540
Lewis Evans and Richard Meade(2005). "The Role and Significance of Cooperatives in New Zealand Agriculture: A Comparative Institutional Analysis". Report
Michael l.Cook, Constantine iliopoulos(1999)."Beginning to Inform the Theory of the Cooperative Firm: Emergence of the New Generation Cooperative".The Finnish Journal of Business Economics .525-535.
Michael R. Caputo and Lori Lynch(1993). "A Nonparametric Efficiency Analysis of California Cotton Ginning Cooperatives".Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 18(2): 251-265.
Nilsson,J.(2001) ."Organisational Principles for Co-operative Firms. Scandinavian Journal of management",volume 17. 329—356.
Nourse E.G.(1922)."The Economic Philosophy of Cooperation".American Economic Review 12, No. 4 (December):577-597.
Oliver Ebneth and Ludwig Theuvsen(2005). "Internationalization and Corporate Success-Empirical Evidence from the European Dairy Sector". Paper prepared for presentation at the xith international congress of the eaae.,8:P2.
John R. Dunn,Anthony C. Crooks, Donald A. Frederick,Tracey L. Kennedy,James J. Wadsworth(2003)."Agricultural Cooperatives in the 21st Century".USDA Cooperative Information Report 60.1-40.
Michael I.Cook, Constantine iliopoulos (1999) ."Beginning to Inform the Theory of the Cooperative Firm: Emergence of the New Generation Cooperative".The Finnish Journal of Business Economics .525-535.
Murry Fulton , Julie Gibblings(2000)."Response and adaption:Canadian agriculture cooperative in the 21th century". "http://www.coopcca.com/agricoops" .
Murray Fulton, Kim Sanderson(2002)."cooperative and famers in the new agriculture".Report prepared for the co -operatives s ecretariat agriculture and agri -food canadamarch.Centre for the Study of Co-operatives University of Saskatchewan. 1-16.
Nourse,E.G(1922)."The Economic Philosophy of Cooperation".American Economic Review.577-597.
Oliver Ebneth and Ludwig Theuvsen(2005)."Internationalization and Corporate Success -Empirical Evidence from the European Dairy Sector". Paper prepared for presentation at the sixth International Congress of the EAAE.8:2.
Porter.P.K. and Scully,G.W(1987)."Economic Efficiency in Cooperatives".The Journal of Law and Econmics(30):489～512
Peter Bogetoft and Henrik B. Olesen(2003) ."Influence Costs in Heterogeneous Cooperatives: A Formal Model of Sales Distortion ".Paper prepared for presentation at the American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, Montreal, Canada,27-30.
Parliament, Claudia, Zvi Lerman and Joan Fulton(1990). "Performance of Cooperatives and Investor-Owned Firms in the Dairy Industry". Journal of Agricultural Cooperation, 5, 1 — 16.
Patrick Mooney,Thomas W. Gray(2002). "Cooperative Conversion and Restructuring In Theory and Practice.". United States Department of Agriculture Rural Business-Cooperative Service. RBS Research Report 185.
Parks, T. and M. Manfredo(2000). "Determinants of Mergers and Acquisitions in Agricultural Cooperatives". organized Symposia Presentation, American Agricultural economics association annual meetings. 8.
Petri Orilla(1983)."Member influence in cooperative:Contributions of Scandinavian studies to the research conducted in the United State".A B-type team paper. Submited to Michigan state Univercity in patial fullment of the requirments for the degree of Master of Science.34.
Porter, Philip K .& Gerald W . Scully ( 1987 ) ." Economic efficiency in cooperati ves."Journal of Law and Economics 30, 489—512.
Richard J. Sexton and Julie Iskow(1998)."Factors Critical to the Success or Failure of Emerging Agricultural Cooperatives".G iannini Foundation Information Series No. 88-3. 19.
Rokholt,P.O.(1982)."Cooperative organism-an organization under
press".Landbrukskooperation in Norden.Pp145-160.Esjberg.Danmark.
Robert C. Rathbone and Roger A. Wissman(1993). "Equity Redemption and Member Equity Allocation Practices of Agricultural Cooperatives". Agricultural Cooperative ServiceU.S. Department of Agriculture ACS Research Report No. 124. 10.
Robert C. Rathbone and Roger A(1993). "Wissman.Equity Redemption and Member Equity Allocation Practices of Agricultural Cooperatives".ACS Research Report No. 124.1-25.
Richard J. Sexton and Julie Iskow(1988)."Factors Critical to the Success or Failure of Emerging Agricultural Cooperatives".Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics University of California, Davis. Giannini Foundation Information Series No. 88-3
Schrader L.F.(1989)."Economic Justification,"in: D.W. Cobia,ed., Cooperatives in Agriculture, Prentice Hall,Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Schrader L.F.,E.M.Babb,R.D. Boynton,and M.G.Lang(1985)."Cooperative and Proprietary Agribusinesses:Comparison of Performance", Purdue Agricultural Experiment
Station Research Bulletin 982, Purdue University, West Lafayette
Svend Albak,Christian Schultz(1998), "On the Relative Advantage of Cooperative", Economics Letters.59(3): 397-401
Schrader, Lee F., E.M. Babb, R.D. Boynton and M.G. Lang. "Cooperative and Proprietary Agribusiness: Comparison of Performance". Agri. Exp. Stat. Bull. 982, Purdue University,April 1985.
Schaars, Marvin A(1951)."Basic Principles of Cooperatives—Their Growth and Development." In American Coooeration.Washington, D.C.:American Institute of Cooperation. 835-852.
Sexton, Richard J., B.M. Wilson and J.J. Wann (1989). "Some Tests of the Economic Theory of Cooperatives: Methodology and Application to Cotton Ginning." Western Journal of Agricultural Economics 14:55～66.
Sexton, Richard J. and Julie Iskow (1993). "What Do We Know About the Economic Efficiency of Cooperatives: An Evaluative Survey." Journal of Agricultural Cooperation 8:15～27.
Sexton,Richard J.and Julie Iskow."The competive Role of Cooperative in Market-Oriented Ecomomies:A policy Analysis."Agriculture Coperatives in Transtition,ed.Csaba Csaki and Yoav Kislev,pp.55-83. Boulder,Colo:Westview Press,1993.
Staatz,J.M.(1989). "Farmer Cooperative Theory: Recent Developments", USDA Agricultural Cooperative Service, ACS
Staaz,J(1987)."The structural characteristic of farmer cooperatives and their behavioral consequences".In J.S.Royer(Ed.),Cooperative theory:New approaches.Washington.D.C.:USDA.33～60.
Svein Ole Borgen(2003)."Rethinking incentive problems in cooperative organizations." Norwegian Agricultural Economics Research Institute
Timothy.J.Richard&Mark.R.Manfredo(2003)."Cooperative Merges and Acquisition:The Role of Capital Constraint". Agricultural and resource economics 28,(1): 152—168.
Thomas W. Gray,Charles A. Kraenzle(1998)."Member Participation in Agricultural Cooperatives: A Regression and Scale Analysis".Rural Business-Cooperative Service Research Report 165.1-28.
Yiqin Hu(2003). "Study on the Peasants' Cooperative Organizations under the Market-oriented Economy". China-USA Business Review.,(9):30—37.
Zusman P(1988)."Individual Behavior and Social Choice in a Cooperative Settlement", Magnes Press, Jerusalem, Israel.
Zvi Lerman and Claudia Parliament (1992),"The Performance of Regional Cooperatives",BARD Project No. IS-1268-87, Rehovot, Israel.9
Zwanenberg(1997)," A European Dairy Cooperatives - Developing New Strategies "(PhD thesis),University of Cork.