用户名: 密码: 验证码:
学校形象建设的理论与实践研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
一个民族的发展,必然需要一种生机蓬勃、昂扬向上的精神,一个学校的发展,必然也要有一种积极向上的学校文化、学校精神和学校形象。学校文化和学校形象对于学校而言,不仅仅是一种管理方法,从更深层次的意义上说,它是学校的灵魂,它所倡导的学校理念和学校价值观,培育着学校内人的气质、培育着教职员工精益求精的工作作风和献身事业的生活态度。
     随着科教兴国政策的深入贯彻,我国的教育改革步伐明显加快,特别是基础段教育更显日新月异,中央号召加大教育发展力度,各地纷纷将教育目标列入“十五”计划,突出了教育发展和人力资源开发的战略性地位,各地的学校建设明显改观,特别是经济较发达地区或城市的学校,而其中学校外表形象的变化和教育硬件的更新最为明显。但是,我国人口太多,升学和就业的困难仍然严重,学校很难在深化教育改革的过程中驾轻就熟地形成自己的教育理想和方法,去真真切切地发展学校、丰富学生,往往将主要精力倾注于以考试为中心的教学工作,重“质量”轻文化,重控制轻管理,重传统轻特色和品牌,重成果要求轻团队精神熔炼和学习型组织的建设,所呈现的学校形象千人一面,学生和教师的发展十分局限。
     作者从教十余年,始终经营管理工作,经常接触政府及教育当局,接触学生家长,接触社区街道,对不同人群对学校形象的认识和评价了解颇深,努力建设学校形象的决心一直燃烧于胸。
     本文从理论和实践的角度尝试研究学校形象。理论部分在了解了学校形象概念的基础上,侧重谈了建设学校形象的意义,分别从学校形象与学校管理、学校形象与学校特色和品牌、学校形象与学校文化以及学校形象与团队精神四个视角加以分析研究,有力地阐明了新时期学校形象建设的重要性,认为建设学校形象有助于科学、系统、合理地管理学校,走管理办学的道路;有助于创建学校特色和打造学校品牌,走个性化和品牌办学的道路;有助于营建文化氛围、锤炼文化内涵,走文化办学的道路;有助于熔炼团队、提升精神、建设学习型组织,走可持续发展的道路。又从理念建设、制度建设和视觉化形象建设三个方面阐述了学校形象建设的内容和方法,在此过程中同时引用了诸多作者耳濡目染的名校名例和实验期间走访的周边学校的实践,以此旁证博引。实践部分主要以案例分析的
    
    方式呈现,分一般案例和实验学校案例两类,三所一般校案例的形象各有特性,
    分别展示不同学校的形象个性侧重面,从案例看到形象建设的重要性和成效,同
    时体会到三所学校的缺失—没有整体系统的形象建设给学校发展带来的局限
    性。实验校案例从背景情况、建设过程予以详细分析,特别分析了建设过程中的
    不同理解和反应以及实验B校的对策,对建设过程中的大事予以记载和分析,
    用成效来说明形象建设的重要性,也陈述了B校形象建设中的待完善和调整的
    事宜,展示了实验学校的整体形象。作者十分希望个案分析章节能成为本文的精
    彩部分。
     作者在研究的过程中遇到了诸多困难和困惑,有些己经通过实践研究予以解
    决,这正是本研究的收获,有些问题仅靠笔者之拙劣水平还一时难以寻求合理途
    径。在文章的最后,作者以问题的方式引导大家共同思考,一是形象建设过程中
    的经费问题,这是一个共性话题,不仅值得校长们去思考,也非常值得政府和教
    育行政部门甚至社会各界去思考;二是比较企业形象建设的现状,学校形象建设
    如何得以被重视,如何加快实践和研究后象企业一样产生新的理论成果,笔者对
    通过共同研究从而形成对应于CIS(Co印orate Identity System)的515(Sehool
    Ident仰System)理论系统和操作模式抱有信心;实验学校的历史特殊性也使作
    者担忧其研究成果的推广。
     作者对这一钟爱而又略带前卫的课题研究是谨慎而大胆的,整个研究过程从
    问题出发,立足于理论,着眼于实践,有明显的成就感。在当今热火朝天的基础
    教育改革形势下,作者希望更多的人来研究学校形象,建设学校形象,使我国的
    中小学校的发展与时代共进,为真正实现教育现代化服务,为人的终身发展营造
    氛围、创造条件、奠定基础。
The development of a nation, by all means need a kind of source of booming vitality and a high spirit. The development of a school that heading up, inevitably need to have a positive spirit , upward culture, as well as the healthy school image. The school culture and the school image are not only a kind of management method, but also the soul of the school. For the theory and the value of the school that they initiated breed the disposition and the work style of the staff. They also effect their attitude of contribution to the school and the life.
    As the strategy of invigorating the country through science technology and education carries out, the step of the education reform has been quickened. Especially the foundation period of the education has showed the continuous changes and improvements more quickly. The central Committee of the Party calls to strengthen the development of the education. Every local government put goal of education into the Tenth Five-Year plan. All these outstand the strategy position of the development of the education and the human resource. The construction of schools in different places has obviously changed. Especially in the developed region or city. But among them the outward appearance of schools and the hardware for teaching change the most obvious. But as the large population and the difficulty of entering higher school and employment are still serious, during the process of deepening education reform, the school is very difficult to form its own education ideal and method or to develop the school truly and enrich students. Usually the school attaches importance to the teaching that centered on tests. Emphasize " quantity", overlook culture; emphasize on controlling, despise management; stress on traditions but ignore specialty and brand. Pay attention to the result but make light of team spirit, co-operation and the construction of the study organization. Thus the most school image presents are the same, and development of students and teachers are confined.
    Determination to teaching for more than ten years, the author always manages the administrative work, usually gets in touch with the government and education authorities, gets in touch with the students' parents, gets in touch with the community street, recognizes the cognition and evaluation to school image from the different crowds of people rather deep. The destination to work hard on the development of the school image always burns in chest.
    This text tries to study the school image in terms of theory and practice. The theories part lay emphasis on the meaning of constructing school image on the basis of knowing the concept of the school image. This part convincingly demonstrated the great importance of the development of the school image in the new era, with the respects of the school image and management, the school image and school special features and brand, the school image and school culture, the school image and team spirits. It elaborated that the development of the school image is beneficial to manage the school scientifically , reasonably and systematically and run a school with the managerial way, is conducive to create and set up the school brand and run a school with own specialty and fame, is conducive to create the cultural atmosphere, refine cultural connotation and run a school culturally , is conducive to melt the team, upgrade the spirit, construct the organization in the character of learning and run a school in a way of sustained development. Also, it stated the
    
    
    
    contents and methods of the school image of development from the three aspects namely ideal construction, system construction, and the visual image construction. At the same time, author quoted many famous schools and the neighborly schools as examples to illustrate. The practice part was displayed in the form of case analysis .The case consisted of general case and the experimental school case. The three general school cases each have their own special image, displaying their unique image respectively with emphasis on their own
引文
1、吴志宏、冯大鸣、周嘉方主编:《新编教育管理学》,华东师范大学出版社,2000版
    2、陈孝彬主编:《教育管理学》,北京师范大学出版社,1999版
    3、吴志宏著:《教育行政学》,人民教育出版社,2000版
    4、吴志宏主编:《教育管理学》,华东师范大学出版社,2001版
    5、袁振国等主编:《教育组织行为学》(第七版),华东师范大学出版社,2001版
    6、阎德明主编:《现代学校管理学》,人民教育出版社,1999版
    7、联合国教科文组织教育丛书、联合国教科文组织总部中文科译:《教育——财富蕴藏其中》,教育科学出版社1996版
    8、[美]斯蒂芬.P.罗宾斯著:《管理学》(工商管理经典译丛)第四版,中国人民大学出版社,1996版
    9、范国睿著:《学校管理的理论与实务》,华东师范大学出版社,2003版
    10、范国睿著:《教育生态学》,人民教育出版社,2000版
    11、国家教育发展研究中心编著:《2002年中国教育绿皮书》,教育科学出版社,2002版
    12、熊川武著:《学校管理心理学》,华东师范大学出版社,1996版
    13、国家高级教育行政学院编:《素质教育》,学苑出版社,2000版
    14、杨乃虹著:《现代教育管理原理》,中国人事出版社,2001版
    15、金忠明、葛大汇、唐安国著:《衡山夜话——50教育问题纵横谈》,华东师范大学出版社,2000版
    16、葛金国、吴玲著:《盘点学校——解开学校管理的症结》,福建教育出版社,2001版
    17、葛金国主编:《校园文化建设导论》,安徽大学出版社,2003版
    18、陈玉琨主编:《走进21世纪的中国中学教育——中国中学的办学实践》,华东师范大学出版社,2000版
    
    
    19、陶勤海、应勤俭等编著:《企业形象设计》,立信会计出版社,2001版
    20、徐平华主编:《企业形象经营》,经济科学出版社,2001版
    21、牢伦斯.D.阿克曼著:《形象决定命运》,中信出版社,2002版
    22、刘光明编著:《企业形象导入》,经济管理出版社,2002版
    23、阮志孝编著:《CI战略务实》,西南交通大学出版社,1997版
    24、董锡健、肖潘珏主编:《CIS:中国企业形象战略》,复旦大学出版社,1994版
    25、张德、吴剑平著:《企业文化与CI策划》,清华大学出版社,2000版
    26、周永亮著:《名牌竞争战略》,经济管理出版社,2002版
    27、梅雨著:《中国,CI再出发》,广东经济出版社,2002版
    28、[美]阿尔.里斯 劳拉.里斯著,周安柱等翻译:《打造品牌的22条法则》,上海人民出版社,2002版
    29、严辉武编著:《CI策划》,中南大学出版社,2002版
    30、[美]威廉.维尔斯曼著,袁振国主译:《教育研究方法导论》,,教育科学出版社,1997版

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700