基于工作流技术的web互动系统的研究和实现
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摘要
工作流管理技术作为一种工程建模和过程管理的核心技术,可以与其他系统有效地结合,实现符合政府、企业需求的各种业务管理系统,如办公自动化(OA)、电子政务系统(E- Government)、项目管理(PM)等,从而实现政府的政务公开、企业的经营过程重组。
本文首先通过web互动系统的现状,引出了工作流的技术,并介绍了工作流的基本概念及工作流技术的研究现状和发展趋势,给出了工作流管理联盟(WfMC)所定义的工作流管理系统的参考模型。根据此参考模型,结合实际的互动系统,提出了基于关系结构的工作流管理系统的框架结构,给出了工作流建模和轻量级工作流引擎的设计,并实现了工作流引擎所提供的接口和方法,实现了工作流参考模型中提出的工作流建模工具(WFModeling)和用于后台驱动的工作流引擎(WFEngine),并实现了工作流的管理和监控功能。
论文除了实现工作流建模工具和工作流引擎,同时研究了工作流技术在web互动系统中的应用,实现了一个完整的流程流转。
Workflow management technology as a project management and process modeling the core technology, and other systems can be effectively combined with the realization that business demands of business management systems, such as office automation (OA), e-government system (E-government), project management (PM), in order to realize the government's administrative transparency, corporate business process reengineering.
In this paper, through the system of interactive web, brings the work flow technology, and introduced the basic concepts of flow and work flow technology of the status quo and development trend, given workflow management Union (WfMC), as defined in the work flow management system reference model. According to the reference model in light of the actual interaction system, which is based on relations of the work flow management system framework, given the lightweight workflow modeling and workflow engine design, and implement workflow engine provided by the interface and method, the flow of work in the Reference Model workflow modeling tools (WFModeling) and the background for the work-flow engine (WFEngine), and realized the work flow management and monitoring.
In addition to paper work flow modeling tools and work-flow engine at the same time workflow technology in interactive web systems, the application of a complete process flow.
本文首先通过web互动系统的现状,引出了工作流的技术,并介绍了工作流的基本概念及工作流技术的研究现状和发展趋势,给出了工作流管理联盟(WfMC)所定义的工作流管理系统的参考模型。根据此参考模型,结合实际的互动系统,提出了基于关系结构的工作流管理系统的框架结构,给出了工作流建模和轻量级工作流引擎的设计,并实现了工作流引擎所提供的接口和方法,实现了工作流参考模型中提出的工作流建模工具(WFModeling)和用于后台驱动的工作流引擎(WFEngine),并实现了工作流的管理和监控功能。
论文除了实现工作流建模工具和工作流引擎,同时研究了工作流技术在web互动系统中的应用,实现了一个完整的流程流转。
Workflow management technology as a project management and process modeling the core technology, and other systems can be effectively combined with the realization that business demands of business management systems, such as office automation (OA), e-government system (E-government), project management (PM), in order to realize the government's administrative transparency, corporate business process reengineering.
In this paper, through the system of interactive web, brings the work flow technology, and introduced the basic concepts of flow and work flow technology of the status quo and development trend, given workflow management Union (WfMC), as defined in the work flow management system reference model. According to the reference model in light of the actual interaction system, which is based on relations of the work flow management system framework, given the lightweight workflow modeling and workflow engine design, and implement workflow engine provided by the interface and method, the flow of work in the Reference Model workflow modeling tools (WFModeling) and the background for the work-flow engine (WFEngine), and realized the work flow management and monitoring.
In addition to paper work flow modeling tools and work-flow engine at the same time workflow technology in interactive web systems, the application of a complete process flow.
引文
[1] 范玉顺.工作流管理技术基础[M].清华大学出版社, 2001.
[2] Workflow Management Coalition.Workflow management coalition terminology and glossary.Technical Report,WfMC-TC-1011,Workflow Management Coalition,1996:18-27
[3] 范玉顺,吴澄.工作流管理技术研究与产品现状及发展优势.计算机集成制造系统 CIMS,2000,6(1):1-7
[4] 倪晓颖,唐达.基于 XML 技术的工作流管理系统设计与实现,2006:19-24
[5] 汪涛,吴耿锋,黄力芹.工作流管理的现状和未来趋势.小型微型计算机系统,2001,22(2):232-235
[6] 罗海滨,范玉顺,吴澄.工作流技术综述.软件学报,2000,11(7):899-907
[7] 鲍敢峰,朱鹏,尤晋元.一种基于 Web,Java,CORBA 技术的工作流管理系统结构.上海交通大学学报,1998,32(10):87-90
[8] 黄力芹,王涛等.工作流管理系统的分类及其和 CSCW 的关系.计算机工程,Vol. 27, No.4, 2001,54-55.
[9] 王长胜.电子政务蓝皮书:中国电子政务发展报告[M].社会科学文献出版社出版.
[10] WfMC . Workflow Process Definition Interface -- XML Process Definition Language(WfMC-TC-1025).Workflow Management Coalition, 2002, 3(3):23-27.
[11] 窦万春,李东波,张世琪。基于对象和实例互操作行为模型的工作流研究。计算机学报.
[12] 叶立新,郑航等.基于工作流技术的 OA 系统模型[J].计算机工程与应用, 2000, 5(3):53-57.
[13] 吴海啸.基于 Lotus Notes 的办公自动化系统[J].办公自动化. 1998, 3(3):288-293.
[14] 赵洪利,朱诗冰。XML 精要:语法详解与编程指南.北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[15] 范玉顺.工作流管理技术基础 实现企业业务过程重组、过程管理与业务过程自动化的核心技术[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
[16] Sandhu R,J.Coyne E,Feinstein H,etal.Role-based access control model.IEEEComputer,1996,29(2):38-47
[17] 史美林,向勇,杨光信.计算机支持的协同工作理论与应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2001.162-169.
[18] 何清法等,基于关系结构的轻量级工作流引擎.计算机研究与发展,2001
[19] 于明钊等.应用对象过程图扩展 UML 建模环境[J].软件学报,第 17 卷第 9 期 2002.12
[20] Workflow Management Coalition.Workflow security considerations-white paper.Technical Report,WfMC-TC-1019,Wordflow Management Coalition,1998:4-15.
[21] 杨青云,李景洲,王海洋.基于组件服务的分布式工作流互操作模型[J].计算机应用.2002, 22(2):48-49.
[22] Schubert P, Hausler U. E- government meets E -business: a portal site forstartup companies in Switzerland [J]. System Sciences, 2001.
[23] KappelG, Raucsh-SchottS, RetschizeggerW, Coordinationin Workflow Management Systems-A Rule, Vol. 1364, Springer-Verlag, 2002, 99-120.
[24] Miller J A, Sheth A, Kochut K, et al, The Future of Web-Based Workflow,Large Scale Distributed Information Systems Lab, Department of Computer Science,University of Georeia. 1998.
[25] 史美林,杨光信,向勇.工作流管理系统[J].计算机学报, 1999, 3(1):61-63.
[26] Kryzszt of Palacz, Dan C.Marinescu.An Agent-Based Workflow Management System.
[27] 曾月,范玉顺. 基于 COM 和 ASP 技术的工作流管理系统的设计和实现[J].计算机工程与应用.2002, 38(1):241-244.
[28] 李建强,范玉顺.一种工作流模型的性能分析方法[J].计算机学报,2003,26(5):513-523.
[29] 赵虹,范玉顺,吴澄,工作流管理技术和产品的现状及发展趋势,计算机科学,1999,26(10):24-31.
[30] Workflow Management Coalition. Workflow Reference Model. TechnicalReport, WfMC-TC00-1003, Hampshire:Workflow Management Coalition,1995.
[31] WfMC . Interface 1: Process Definition Interchange Process Model (WfMCTC-1016-P).Workflow Management Coalition.1999.
[2] Workflow Management Coalition.Workflow management coalition terminology and glossary.Technical Report,WfMC-TC-1011,Workflow Management Coalition,1996:18-27
[3] 范玉顺,吴澄.工作流管理技术研究与产品现状及发展优势.计算机集成制造系统 CIMS,2000,6(1):1-7
[4] 倪晓颖,唐达.基于 XML 技术的工作流管理系统设计与实现,2006:19-24
[5] 汪涛,吴耿锋,黄力芹.工作流管理的现状和未来趋势.小型微型计算机系统,2001,22(2):232-235
[6] 罗海滨,范玉顺,吴澄.工作流技术综述.软件学报,2000,11(7):899-907
[7] 鲍敢峰,朱鹏,尤晋元.一种基于 Web,Java,CORBA 技术的工作流管理系统结构.上海交通大学学报,1998,32(10):87-90
[8] 黄力芹,王涛等.工作流管理系统的分类及其和 CSCW 的关系.计算机工程,Vol. 27, No.4, 2001,54-55.
[9] 王长胜.电子政务蓝皮书:中国电子政务发展报告[M].社会科学文献出版社出版.
[10] WfMC . Workflow Process Definition Interface -- XML Process Definition Language(WfMC-TC-1025).Workflow Management Coalition, 2002, 3(3):23-27.
[11] 窦万春,李东波,张世琪。基于对象和实例互操作行为模型的工作流研究。计算机学报.
[12] 叶立新,郑航等.基于工作流技术的 OA 系统模型[J].计算机工程与应用, 2000, 5(3):53-57.
[13] 吴海啸.基于 Lotus Notes 的办公自动化系统[J].办公自动化. 1998, 3(3):288-293.
[14] 赵洪利,朱诗冰。XML 精要:语法详解与编程指南.北京:清华大学出版社,2002.
[15] 范玉顺.工作流管理技术基础 实现企业业务过程重组、过程管理与业务过程自动化的核心技术[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
[16] Sandhu R,J.Coyne E,Feinstein H,etal.Role-based access control model.IEEEComputer,1996,29(2):38-47
[17] 史美林,向勇,杨光信.计算机支持的协同工作理论与应用[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2001.162-169.
[18] 何清法等,基于关系结构的轻量级工作流引擎.计算机研究与发展,2001
[19] 于明钊等.应用对象过程图扩展 UML 建模环境[J].软件学报,第 17 卷第 9 期 2002.12
[20] Workflow Management Coalition.Workflow security considerations-white paper.Technical Report,WfMC-TC-1019,Wordflow Management Coalition,1998:4-15.
[21] 杨青云,李景洲,王海洋.基于组件服务的分布式工作流互操作模型[J].计算机应用.2002, 22(2):48-49.
[22] Schubert P, Hausler U. E- government meets E -business: a portal site forstartup companies in Switzerland [J]. System Sciences, 2001.
[23] KappelG, Raucsh-SchottS, RetschizeggerW, Coordinationin Workflow Management Systems-A Rule, Vol. 1364, Springer-Verlag, 2002, 99-120.
[24] Miller J A, Sheth A, Kochut K, et al, The Future of Web-Based Workflow,Large Scale Distributed Information Systems Lab, Department of Computer Science,University of Georeia. 1998.
[25] 史美林,杨光信,向勇.工作流管理系统[J].计算机学报, 1999, 3(1):61-63.
[26] Kryzszt of Palacz, Dan C.Marinescu.An Agent-Based Workflow Management System.
[27] 曾月,范玉顺. 基于 COM 和 ASP 技术的工作流管理系统的设计和实现[J].计算机工程与应用.2002, 38(1):241-244.
[28] 李建强,范玉顺.一种工作流模型的性能分析方法[J].计算机学报,2003,26(5):513-523.
[29] 赵虹,范玉顺,吴澄,工作流管理技术和产品的现状及发展趋势,计算机科学,1999,26(10):24-31.
[30] Workflow Management Coalition. Workflow Reference Model. TechnicalReport, WfMC-TC00-1003, Hampshire:Workflow Management Coalition,1995.
[31] WfMC . Interface 1: Process Definition Interchange Process Model (WfMCTC-1016-P).Workflow Management Coalition.1999.
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