导弹故障诊断定位及维修支持系统研制
摘要
随着网络通信的不断发展以及武器装备的日益复杂,传统的自动测试系统开始向着分布式体系、通用化结构的方向不断发展。同时,具备故障诊断定位以及维修支持功能的武器装备保障及通用化测试系统也越来越受到人们的重视。本课题的目的在于利用虚拟试验支撑平台研制出新一代的导弹故障诊断定位及维修支持系统。
本系统的硬件采用VXI总线系统,选取了若干种覆盖了当前及未来一段时间内导弹故障诊断及维修需要的仪器资源,并设计了单元适配器来实现对不同被测对象的通用测试。在软件设计中以虚拟试验支撑平台作为开发框架。为实现测试任务与测试程序的分离,将测试任务以数据库为载体独立存储;测试任务中测试流程的设计支持跳转、终止、条件判断等多种执行顺序,故障判定的设计支持故障量与逻辑关系的综合使用;采用组件技术将测试流程读取解析部分与每一个仪器设备的控制部分均单独封装为组件,不仅可以联合组建测试工程,而且每一部分均可独立使用,最大程度的方便了使用者;将VXI模块驱动与VISA标准库引入设备组件的开发,实现了在MFC框架内对VXI设备的控制;在利用虚拟试验支撑平台分布式体系结构特性的基础上,实现了网络传输进行远程故障诊断及维修支持的功能。本课题最终在visual studio 2005集成开发环境下成功设计了完整的软件。
经过单元测试和系统测试两级测试表明,本系统具有较强的通用性和扩展性,实现了任务书中所提出的设计要求及性能指标。同时软件运行可靠,用户界面友好,能够很好的满足用户对新一代导弹故障诊断定位及维修支持系统的需求。
As the network communication develops and the weapon tested complicates, the traditional ATS(automatic test system) begins to turn to the direction of distributed architecture and universal frame. Meanwhile, the system with fault diagnosis and maintenance support is drawing more and more attention. The purpose of the task is to develop a new generation of the system for fault diagnosis and maintaince of missile based on virtual test supporting platform.
The hardware of the system is based on VXI bus, and several most useful instrument modules are selected. The unit adapter enables different UUT(Unit under Test) is designed. To separate the test mission and test program, the test mission is stored in the database independently; The test flow program supports the jump, end and condition judge operation function, and the fault diagnosis combines the fault variables with their logical relationship; The test mission analysis and every equipment control are capsulated in components, and not only can they combine to construct a project, but also every one of them can run independently; The driver of the instrument module and the function of VISA are imported, which achieves the goal of controlling VXI in MFC; The distributed architecture of the platform is utilized to support network communication, which enable the function of remote fault diagnosis maintenance support. The whole software system is developd successfully under the environment of visual studio 2005.
After unit testing and system testing,it has shown that the system has strong versatility and extensibility to achieve the design requirements and performance target put forward by the design book. At the same time, the software is reliable, user-friendly, and could satisfy the need for a new generation of the system for fault diagnosis and maintenance of missile to the user.
本系统的硬件采用VXI总线系统,选取了若干种覆盖了当前及未来一段时间内导弹故障诊断及维修需要的仪器资源,并设计了单元适配器来实现对不同被测对象的通用测试。在软件设计中以虚拟试验支撑平台作为开发框架。为实现测试任务与测试程序的分离,将测试任务以数据库为载体独立存储;测试任务中测试流程的设计支持跳转、终止、条件判断等多种执行顺序,故障判定的设计支持故障量与逻辑关系的综合使用;采用组件技术将测试流程读取解析部分与每一个仪器设备的控制部分均单独封装为组件,不仅可以联合组建测试工程,而且每一部分均可独立使用,最大程度的方便了使用者;将VXI模块驱动与VISA标准库引入设备组件的开发,实现了在MFC框架内对VXI设备的控制;在利用虚拟试验支撑平台分布式体系结构特性的基础上,实现了网络传输进行远程故障诊断及维修支持的功能。本课题最终在visual studio 2005集成开发环境下成功设计了完整的软件。
经过单元测试和系统测试两级测试表明,本系统具有较强的通用性和扩展性,实现了任务书中所提出的设计要求及性能指标。同时软件运行可靠,用户界面友好,能够很好的满足用户对新一代导弹故障诊断定位及维修支持系统的需求。
As the network communication develops and the weapon tested complicates, the traditional ATS(automatic test system) begins to turn to the direction of distributed architecture and universal frame. Meanwhile, the system with fault diagnosis and maintenance support is drawing more and more attention. The purpose of the task is to develop a new generation of the system for fault diagnosis and maintaince of missile based on virtual test supporting platform.
The hardware of the system is based on VXI bus, and several most useful instrument modules are selected. The unit adapter enables different UUT(Unit under Test) is designed. To separate the test mission and test program, the test mission is stored in the database independently; The test flow program supports the jump, end and condition judge operation function, and the fault diagnosis combines the fault variables with their logical relationship; The test mission analysis and every equipment control are capsulated in components, and not only can they combine to construct a project, but also every one of them can run independently; The driver of the instrument module and the function of VISA are imported, which achieves the goal of controlling VXI in MFC; The distributed architecture of the platform is utilized to support network communication, which enable the function of remote fault diagnosis maintenance support. The whole software system is developd successfully under the environment of visual studio 2005.
After unit testing and system testing,it has shown that the system has strong versatility and extensibility to achieve the design requirements and performance target put forward by the design book. At the same time, the software is reliable, user-friendly, and could satisfy the need for a new generation of the system for fault diagnosis and maintenance of missile to the user.
引文
1张毅刚.计算机自动测试[M].哈尔滨,哈尔滨工业大学出版社, 2005
2刘君华.现代检测技术与测试系统设计[M].西安,西安交通大出版社, 1999
3邹逢兴.计算机硬件技术及其应用基础[M].长沙,国防科技大学出版社, 2001
4唐玉志,赵生伟,初哲.军工自动测试技术和设备现状及发展趋势.数据采集与处理, 2009, (10)
5张波,陈岩申,张桂芝.外军电子自动测试系统及其相关技术的应用与发展情况研究.计算机测量与控制, 2002, (10):1~4
6 Allan C. Stover. ATE:automatic test equipment. New York, 2004
7秦红磊,陆辉,郎荣玲.自动测试系统——硬件及软件技术.高等教育出版社, 2007:2~3
8 G. T. Emmert. Considerations for implementing High Performance VXI Test System, AUTOTESTCON’98, 1998
9 Engelke, Roger. VXI Technology Opens Its Modular Platform. Electronic Design, 1998, 46: 21~22
10熊珍凯.网络化自动测试系统.可编程控制器与工厂自动化, 2010, (2):56~57
11陈长龄.自动测试系统出现了新一代成员.信息与电子工程, 2008,(2):1~5
12巫景燕,余小华.军用航空电子自动测试系统的发展.直升机技术, 2007, (1):58~61
13陈光禹.国外军事电子装备维护保障测试技术综述.国外电子测量技术. 2007, (2)
14杨雪梅,卢胜.虚拟仪器自动测试系统在军事领域的应用.科技资讯, 2007, (12):229
15杨春,杜舒明.美国军用自动测试系统(ATS)的发展趋势.国外电子测量技术, 2004, (6):5~7
16贾志军,颜国强,吴国庆,马飒飒.外军ATE/ATS技术的发展趋势.计算机测量与控制, 2003, (11):1~4
17朱旖,杜建军.国外军用电子自动测试系统发展综述.电子测量技术, 2008, (08):1~3
18李行善,左毅,孙杰.自动测试系统集成技术.电子工业出版社, 2004:6~7
19 M F White. Expert Systems for Fault Diagnosis of Machinery. Measurement, 1991, (11~12)
20 Ieee Std 1232-1995. Artificial Intelligence and Export System Tie to Automatic Test Equipment. AUTOTESTCON, 2002
21 Hohn Paul, The Evolution and Application of VXIbus Common Core Based ATS Design, AUTOTESTCON’98, 1998
22 Pressman R. S. Software Engineering:A Practitioner’s Approach[m]. 6th ed. McGraw-HILL, 2004
23江辉.软件开发中的需求分析和需求变更.福建电脑, 2009, (8)
24 Shari Lawrence Pfleeger, Joanne M Atlee. Software Engineering: Theory and Practice. Prentice Hall, 2001
25孟亚辉.浅谈软件项目开发过程中的需求分析.科技信息, 2009, (11):435~436
26 Harfman, Graeme. VXIbus--A 21st Century Platform. EDN Products Edition, 1997, (44):65~68
27 Diana Kipfer. VXIbus Creates Test Flexibility. Electron.Pord, 1990, Vol.19, (7):12~14
28 Gail Folkins. High Performance and Openness for Complete Solutions with the VXIbus. Electron Ind. (France), 1989, (164):32~35
29 Roxanne Green. VXIbus Protocols Meet the Real World. Test Meas World, 1990, (1):53~56
30 Fertitta K G, Harvey J M. The role of ACTIVE X and COM in ATE. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference, 1999
31谢星星,沈懿卓. UML基础与Rose建模使用教程.清华大学出版社, 2008
32 Michael R B, James P R. Object-Oriented Modeling and Design with UML[M]. 2nd ed. Prentice Hall, 2004
33宋耀文. ADO开发技术在Visual C++中的实现.哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报, 2003, (5):60~62
34徐枫,马国之,刘良旭.基于ADO技术的数据库访问研究与实现.计算机工程与设计, 2004, (1):107~110
35 Booch G, Rumbaugh J, Jacobson I. The Unified Modeling Language User Guide. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1999
36 Mark Priestley. Practical Object-Oriented Design with UML. McGraw-HillCompanies.Inc, 1998
37 James Rumbaugh. The Unified Language Reference Manual, 2000, (10):54~69
38 Silberschatz A, Korth H F, Sundarshan S.数据库系统概念[M]. 3版.杨东青,唐世渭等译.机械工业出版社, 2000
39张孝良.使用Access快速开发数据库应用系统.中国现代教育装备, 2008, (3):73~75
40求是科技. Visual C++ 6.0数据库开发技术与工程实践.人民邮电出版社, 2004.
41施伯乐,丁宝康,汪卫.数据库系统教程.高等教育出版社, 2008
42 Ramakrishnan R, Gehrke J. Database Management Systems[M], McGraw-Hill, 2000
43吴权威,王绪溢. Access 2003中文版应用基础教程.中国铁路出版社, 2005
44 Fowler, M. UML distilled, 3rd edition. Addison-Wesley, 2003
45许育诚.软件测试与质量管理.电子工业出版社, 2004:39~49
46 Sommerville I. Software Engineering. 6th ed. Pearson Education, 2003
47史济民,顾春华,郑红.软件工程.高等教育出版社, 2009
2刘君华.现代检测技术与测试系统设计[M].西安,西安交通大出版社, 1999
3邹逢兴.计算机硬件技术及其应用基础[M].长沙,国防科技大学出版社, 2001
4唐玉志,赵生伟,初哲.军工自动测试技术和设备现状及发展趋势.数据采集与处理, 2009, (10)
5张波,陈岩申,张桂芝.外军电子自动测试系统及其相关技术的应用与发展情况研究.计算机测量与控制, 2002, (10):1~4
6 Allan C. Stover. ATE:automatic test equipment. New York, 2004
7秦红磊,陆辉,郎荣玲.自动测试系统——硬件及软件技术.高等教育出版社, 2007:2~3
8 G. T. Emmert. Considerations for implementing High Performance VXI Test System, AUTOTESTCON’98, 1998
9 Engelke, Roger. VXI Technology Opens Its Modular Platform. Electronic Design, 1998, 46: 21~22
10熊珍凯.网络化自动测试系统.可编程控制器与工厂自动化, 2010, (2):56~57
11陈长龄.自动测试系统出现了新一代成员.信息与电子工程, 2008,(2):1~5
12巫景燕,余小华.军用航空电子自动测试系统的发展.直升机技术, 2007, (1):58~61
13陈光禹.国外军事电子装备维护保障测试技术综述.国外电子测量技术. 2007, (2)
14杨雪梅,卢胜.虚拟仪器自动测试系统在军事领域的应用.科技资讯, 2007, (12):229
15杨春,杜舒明.美国军用自动测试系统(ATS)的发展趋势.国外电子测量技术, 2004, (6):5~7
16贾志军,颜国强,吴国庆,马飒飒.外军ATE/ATS技术的发展趋势.计算机测量与控制, 2003, (11):1~4
17朱旖,杜建军.国外军用电子自动测试系统发展综述.电子测量技术, 2008, (08):1~3
18李行善,左毅,孙杰.自动测试系统集成技术.电子工业出版社, 2004:6~7
19 M F White. Expert Systems for Fault Diagnosis of Machinery. Measurement, 1991, (11~12)
20 Ieee Std 1232-1995. Artificial Intelligence and Export System Tie to Automatic Test Equipment. AUTOTESTCON, 2002
21 Hohn Paul, The Evolution and Application of VXIbus Common Core Based ATS Design, AUTOTESTCON’98, 1998
22 Pressman R. S. Software Engineering:A Practitioner’s Approach[m]. 6th ed. McGraw-HILL, 2004
23江辉.软件开发中的需求分析和需求变更.福建电脑, 2009, (8)
24 Shari Lawrence Pfleeger, Joanne M Atlee. Software Engineering: Theory and Practice. Prentice Hall, 2001
25孟亚辉.浅谈软件项目开发过程中的需求分析.科技信息, 2009, (11):435~436
26 Harfman, Graeme. VXIbus--A 21st Century Platform. EDN Products Edition, 1997, (44):65~68
27 Diana Kipfer. VXIbus Creates Test Flexibility. Electron.Pord, 1990, Vol.19, (7):12~14
28 Gail Folkins. High Performance and Openness for Complete Solutions with the VXIbus. Electron Ind. (France), 1989, (164):32~35
29 Roxanne Green. VXIbus Protocols Meet the Real World. Test Meas World, 1990, (1):53~56
30 Fertitta K G, Harvey J M. The role of ACTIVE X and COM in ATE. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference, 1999
31谢星星,沈懿卓. UML基础与Rose建模使用教程.清华大学出版社, 2008
32 Michael R B, James P R. Object-Oriented Modeling and Design with UML[M]. 2nd ed. Prentice Hall, 2004
33宋耀文. ADO开发技术在Visual C++中的实现.哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报, 2003, (5):60~62
34徐枫,马国之,刘良旭.基于ADO技术的数据库访问研究与实现.计算机工程与设计, 2004, (1):107~110
35 Booch G, Rumbaugh J, Jacobson I. The Unified Modeling Language User Guide. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1999
36 Mark Priestley. Practical Object-Oriented Design with UML. McGraw-HillCompanies.Inc, 1998
37 James Rumbaugh. The Unified Language Reference Manual, 2000, (10):54~69
38 Silberschatz A, Korth H F, Sundarshan S.数据库系统概念[M]. 3版.杨东青,唐世渭等译.机械工业出版社, 2000
39张孝良.使用Access快速开发数据库应用系统.中国现代教育装备, 2008, (3):73~75
40求是科技. Visual C++ 6.0数据库开发技术与工程实践.人民邮电出版社, 2004.
41施伯乐,丁宝康,汪卫.数据库系统教程.高等教育出版社, 2008
42 Ramakrishnan R, Gehrke J. Database Management Systems[M], McGraw-Hill, 2000
43吴权威,王绪溢. Access 2003中文版应用基础教程.中国铁路出版社, 2005
44 Fowler, M. UML distilled, 3rd edition. Addison-Wesley, 2003
45许育诚.软件测试与质量管理.电子工业出版社, 2004:39~49
46 Sommerville I. Software Engineering. 6th ed. Pearson Education, 2003
47史济民,顾春华,郑红.软件工程.高等教育出版社, 2009