物流系统移动数据终端的设计与实现
摘要
电子商务的发展对建立集信息流、商流、资金流和物流于一体的新型物流配送中心提出了更高的要求。本文采用面向对象的方法，使用UML建模工具，根据嵌入式系统设计的具体特点，对物流系统的移动数据终端进行了详细的研讨。
本文主要做了以下几方面工作：
1．讨论了电子商务和物流管理四流合一的模式，针对移动数据终端在物流系统应用的特点，研究了如何采用面向对象的理念对其进行分析和设计。
2．针对两种嵌入式系统软硬件管理的模式，进行了相应的应用开发。在成熟完善的嵌入式操作系统Palm OS的平台上进行了以专卖管理为背景的应用开发；出于实现效率和简捷的考虑，在基于APl函数的软硬件管理的嵌入式平台上进行了移动访销的应用开发。
3．充分发挥面向对象技术的优势，针对上述应用背景进行了分析设计和实现；使用模拟面向对象的方法进行了非面向对象的语言实现。
本文虽然做了一些工作，但未达到相当深度，还有许多理论和实际工作值得研究和探讨。这些研究对于如何真正实现电子商务和使用面向对象的方法进行嵌入式系统的开发方面而言，都有着十分重要的意义。
The development of Electric Business requests more powerful basic
establishment to build new logistics deploying-delivering center gathering with
infOrmation floW commodity floW capital flow and logistic. Using OO concept and
according to peculiarity of embedded system, the paPer analyzes and designs mobi1e
data terminal in logistics system with UML modeling tools.
The paPer focuses on three aspects below:
1. Make some discussions of Electric Business composed of fOur flows above.
According to characteristics of mobile POS machine applied in logistics
management system, the paper discusses how to analyze and design it with
OO concept.
2. Aiming at two types of mode to manage software and hardware of .embedded
system, aPplication of logistics system is realized. One is design of regie
based on a ripe embedded OS just like Palm OS. For the consideration of
efficiency and simpleness, the other is application of visit-sale system with
professional embedded system, which manages software and hardware with
API functions
3. As to OO programming language, we have realized system above easily and
link OOA&OOD with OOP seamlessly. But to some language not according
with OO, we use some methods to simulate OO progralnming language.
Because of the complexity of these aspects, there are lots of theoretic and
practical research works to be developed. These researches are important to make
available Electric Business and development of embedded system with OO concept.
本文主要做了以下几方面工作：
1．讨论了电子商务和物流管理四流合一的模式，针对移动数据终端在物流系统应用的特点，研究了如何采用面向对象的理念对其进行分析和设计。
2．针对两种嵌入式系统软硬件管理的模式，进行了相应的应用开发。在成熟完善的嵌入式操作系统Palm OS的平台上进行了以专卖管理为背景的应用开发；出于实现效率和简捷的考虑，在基于APl函数的软硬件管理的嵌入式平台上进行了移动访销的应用开发。
3．充分发挥面向对象技术的优势，针对上述应用背景进行了分析设计和实现；使用模拟面向对象的方法进行了非面向对象的语言实现。
本文虽然做了一些工作，但未达到相当深度，还有许多理论和实际工作值得研究和探讨。这些研究对于如何真正实现电子商务和使用面向对象的方法进行嵌入式系统的开发方面而言，都有着十分重要的意义。
The development of Electric Business requests more powerful basic
establishment to build new logistics deploying-delivering center gathering with
infOrmation floW commodity floW capital flow and logistic. Using OO concept and
according to peculiarity of embedded system, the paPer analyzes and designs mobi1e
data terminal in logistics system with UML modeling tools.
The paPer focuses on three aspects below:
1. Make some discussions of Electric Business composed of fOur flows above.
According to characteristics of mobile POS machine applied in logistics
management system, the paper discusses how to analyze and design it with
OO concept.
2. Aiming at two types of mode to manage software and hardware of .embedded
system, aPplication of logistics system is realized. One is design of regie
based on a ripe embedded OS just like Palm OS. For the consideration of
efficiency and simpleness, the other is application of visit-sale system with
professional embedded system, which manages software and hardware with
API functions
3. As to OO programming language, we have realized system above easily and
link OOA&OOD with OOP seamlessly. But to some language not according
with OO, we use some methods to simulate OO progralnming language.
Because of the complexity of these aspects, there are lots of theoretic and
practical research works to be developed. These researches are important to make
available Electric Business and development of embedded system with OO concept.
引文
[1]电子商务回归商务本质——IBM大中华地区董事长及首席执行总裁周伟焜先生访谈录，中国邮政报 129期
[2]郑泽胜，嵌入式系统以及实时软件开发，www.poketix.com
[3]Hsiung, P.-A.,Hardware-software timing coverification of concurrent embedded real-time systems, Computers and Digital Techniques, IEE Proceedings-, Volume: 147 Issue: 2, March 2000,Page(s): 83-92
[4]郭晓东，陈定君，余克清等．嵌入式系统设计的模型和方法学，计算机科学，1998．25(5)：29-32
[5]Coad P and Yourdon E. Object-Oriented Analysis, 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1991
[6]张绎，电子商务物流解决方案，www.amtea.com
[7]张绎，电子商务物流发展现状和趋势，网络世界
[8]张亦弛 王靖宇等，对现代物流管理的思考，中国储运，2001，(2)．6-9
[9]宗刚 李京文，现代物流管理中的信息网络化及其实施对策，现代物流周刊，asia56.home.chinaren.com
[10]潘云鹤，“中国电子商务的发展战略与政策”，浙江大学报，2001年4月26日，第二版。
[11]方美琪，“电子商务概论”，清华大学出版社，1999年9月。
[12]物流行业GPS应用解决方案，www.dahengit.com
[13]Tom R Halfhill, Embedded microprocessors, Computerworld, Framingham; Aug 28, 2000; Vol. 34, Iss. 35; pg. 65, 1 pgs
[14]Lee, M.M.O.,Merged technology on MEMS, Electron Devices Meeting, 1997. Proceedings., 1997 IEEE Hong Kong, 1997,Page(s): 128-135
[15]Mike Tien-Chien Lee; Tiwari, V.; Malik, S.; Fujita, M.,Power analysis and minimization techniques for embedded DSP software, Very Large Scale Integration(VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, March 1997,Page(s): 123-135
[16]Magarshack, P.,Improving SoC design quality through a reproducible design flow, IEEE Design & Test of Computers, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, Jan.-Feb. 2002,Page(s): 76-83
[17]Jean J．Labrosse，邵贝贝译，μC/OS-Ⅱ——源码公开的实时嵌入式操作系统，中国电力出版社，2001年
[18]赵艺伟，张丽芬，陈朔鹰．一个实时操作系统的设计及实现，北京理工大学学报，2001，21(1)：113-115
[19]吴圣宇，吴海平．嵌入式操作系统规范化内核设计研究，计算机工程，2001．27(3)：154-156
[20]李江，常葆林．嵌入式操作系统中的若干问题，计算机工程，2000．26(6)：88-89，94
[21]张绎，我国物流条码标准体系的建立与应用，物流管理，1998，6，52-55
[22]二维条码在仓储物流管理中的应用，中国物资流通，2001，(7)．36-38
[23]Bruce Eckel: Thinking in C++, Prenstice Hall, 1995
[24] 邵维忠，杨芙清 面向对象的系统分析，清华大学出版社，广西科学技术出版社，1998
[25] Dimitrov, E.; Schmietendorf, A.; Dumhe, R. UML-based performance engineering possibilities and techniques, IEEE Software, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, Jan.-Feb. 2002,Page(s): 74-83
[26] 雷航，多处理器实时系统的分析和设计方法，微型计算机，199515(4)：44-46
[27] Chen p.The Entity Relationship Model——Toward a Unified View of Data. ACM Transactions on Database Systems, 1976
[28] Flavin M. Fundamental Concept of Information Modeling. NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1990
[29] 周知英编著，现代软件工程(中)，科学出版社，2000年1月
[30] UML用户指南，Grady Booch,James Rumbargh,Ivar Jacobson箸，邵维忠等译，机械工业出版社，2001
[31] 李留英，韩冰，曹蕾等．统一建模语言UML，计算机科学，1998，25(5)：11-16
[32] Object Management Group. OMG unified modeling language. Version 1.3, 1999
[33] James Rumbaugh etc, The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual, Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
[34] 王云，刘又诚，周伯生，UML可视化建模系统的模型一致性检查机制，计算机研究与发展，2000，37(1)：1-8
[35] Symbol Spt 1700-2D, Symbol technologies, Inc.
[36] “便携式二维码识读设备(移动POS机)”项目技术鉴定报告
[37] Jason Perlow, Comparing Windows CE with Palm OS, PalmPower magazine
[38] A Flexible Architecture For Innovative Solutions, www. PalmOS.com
[39] Lonnon R. Foster, Palm OS Programming Bible, IDG Books Worldwide, inc. 2000
[40] 订货处理和物流信息系统，www.oceanfull.com.cn
[41] 张昌利，鲍立威，移动POS在物流管理中的应用和开发，信息与电脑，2002，(1)，33-34
[42] 《中华人民共和国烟草专卖法》第一条
[43] 卷烟访销、专卖完整系统解决方案，中恒世纪科技实业股份有限公司，香溢世纪网络设备有限公司，2001 Page(s)：9-10
[44] Jacobson I. Object-Oriented Software Engineering, A Use Case Driven Approach. New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,1992
[45] 邵维忠，杨芙清 面向对象的系统分析，清华大学出版社，广西科学技术出版社，1998
[46] Scott W. Ambler, When to use UML activity diagrams A classy example, www-900.ibm.com, 2000.9
[47] 张晞，UML类图与关系数据库之间的映射策略，广东自动化与信息工程．，2001，22(1)．32-35
[48] 刘润东箸，UML对象设计与编程，北京希望出版社，2001
[49] Wendy Boggs, Michael Boggs箸，邱仲潘等译，UML With Rational Rose从入门到精通，电子工业出版社，2000
[50] Scott W. Ambler, The Object Primer 2nd Edition, The Application Developer's Guide to Object-Orientation. Cambridge University Press, 2001
[51] Lisa Cingiser DiPippo, Lynn Ma, A UML package for specifying real-time objects. Computer Standards & Interfaces 22 2000 307-321
[52] Kuster, J.; Stroop, J. Consistent design of embedded real-time systems with UML-RT, Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing, 2001. ISORC-2001. Proceedings. Fourth IEEE International Symposium on, 2001 Page(s): 31-40
[53] Robert Mykland, PALM OS PROGRAMMING from the GROUD UP, McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
[54] Jim Trudeau, CodeWarrior's Architectural Advantage Tom Thompson, www. metrowerks.com
[55] Palm OS Programming' s Companion, Volume 1, http://www. palmos.com/dev/tech/docs/.
[56] Julie McKeehan, Palm Programming: The Developer's Guide, Neil Rhodes, O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. 2000
[57] www. keil.com
[58] 任学亮，基于UML的面向对象实时控制软件的开发和实现，浙江大学硕士学位论文，2001年
[59] 段明辉，Java嵌入技术的现状及应用前景，www-900.ibm.com
[60] 汪芸，CORBA技术及其应用，南京：东南大学出版社，1999．1～8，13～14
[61] 郭兵等，嵌入式CORBA模型的研究，计算机科学，2000．12
[62] Halang, W.A.; Pereira, C.E.; Frigeri, A.H. Safe object oriented programming of distributed real time systems in PEARL, Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing, 2001. ISORC-2001. Proceedings. Fourth IEEE International Symposium on, 2001 Page(s): 87-94
[2]郑泽胜，嵌入式系统以及实时软件开发，www.poketix.com
[3]Hsiung, P.-A.,Hardware-software timing coverification of concurrent embedded real-time systems, Computers and Digital Techniques, IEE Proceedings-, Volume: 147 Issue: 2, March 2000,Page(s): 83-92
[4]郭晓东，陈定君，余克清等．嵌入式系统设计的模型和方法学，计算机科学，1998．25(5)：29-32
[5]Coad P and Yourdon E. Object-Oriented Analysis, 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1991
[6]张绎，电子商务物流解决方案，www.amtea.com
[7]张绎，电子商务物流发展现状和趋势，网络世界
[8]张亦弛 王靖宇等，对现代物流管理的思考，中国储运，2001，(2)．6-9
[9]宗刚 李京文，现代物流管理中的信息网络化及其实施对策，现代物流周刊，asia56.home.chinaren.com
[10]潘云鹤，“中国电子商务的发展战略与政策”，浙江大学报，2001年4月26日，第二版。
[11]方美琪，“电子商务概论”，清华大学出版社，1999年9月。
[12]物流行业GPS应用解决方案，www.dahengit.com
[13]Tom R Halfhill, Embedded microprocessors, Computerworld, Framingham; Aug 28, 2000; Vol. 34, Iss. 35; pg. 65, 1 pgs
[14]Lee, M.M.O.,Merged technology on MEMS, Electron Devices Meeting, 1997. Proceedings., 1997 IEEE Hong Kong, 1997,Page(s): 128-135
[15]Mike Tien-Chien Lee; Tiwari, V.; Malik, S.; Fujita, M.,Power analysis and minimization techniques for embedded DSP software, Very Large Scale Integration(VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, March 1997,Page(s): 123-135
[16]Magarshack, P.,Improving SoC design quality through a reproducible design flow, IEEE Design & Test of Computers, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, Jan.-Feb. 2002,Page(s): 76-83
[17]Jean J．Labrosse，邵贝贝译，μC/OS-Ⅱ——源码公开的实时嵌入式操作系统，中国电力出版社，2001年
[18]赵艺伟，张丽芬，陈朔鹰．一个实时操作系统的设计及实现，北京理工大学学报，2001，21(1)：113-115
[19]吴圣宇，吴海平．嵌入式操作系统规范化内核设计研究，计算机工程，2001．27(3)：154-156
[20]李江，常葆林．嵌入式操作系统中的若干问题，计算机工程，2000．26(6)：88-89，94
[21]张绎，我国物流条码标准体系的建立与应用，物流管理，1998，6，52-55
[22]二维条码在仓储物流管理中的应用，中国物资流通，2001，(7)．36-38
[23]Bruce Eckel: Thinking in C++, Prenstice Hall, 1995
[24] 邵维忠，杨芙清 面向对象的系统分析，清华大学出版社，广西科学技术出版社，1998
[25] Dimitrov, E.; Schmietendorf, A.; Dumhe, R. UML-based performance engineering possibilities and techniques, IEEE Software, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, Jan.-Feb. 2002,Page(s): 74-83
[26] 雷航，多处理器实时系统的分析和设计方法，微型计算机，199515(4)：44-46
[27] Chen p.The Entity Relationship Model——Toward a Unified View of Data. ACM Transactions on Database Systems, 1976
[28] Flavin M. Fundamental Concept of Information Modeling. NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1990
[29] 周知英编著，现代软件工程(中)，科学出版社，2000年1月
[30] UML用户指南，Grady Booch,James Rumbargh,Ivar Jacobson箸，邵维忠等译，机械工业出版社，2001
[31] 李留英，韩冰，曹蕾等．统一建模语言UML，计算机科学，1998，25(5)：11-16
[32] Object Management Group. OMG unified modeling language. Version 1.3, 1999
[33] James Rumbaugh etc, The Unified Modeling Language Reference Manual, Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
[34] 王云，刘又诚，周伯生，UML可视化建模系统的模型一致性检查机制，计算机研究与发展，2000，37(1)：1-8
[35] Symbol Spt 1700-2D, Symbol technologies, Inc.
[36] “便携式二维码识读设备(移动POS机)”项目技术鉴定报告
[37] Jason Perlow, Comparing Windows CE with Palm OS, PalmPower magazine
[38] A Flexible Architecture For Innovative Solutions, www. PalmOS.com
[39] Lonnon R. Foster, Palm OS Programming Bible, IDG Books Worldwide, inc. 2000
[40] 订货处理和物流信息系统，www.oceanfull.com.cn
[41] 张昌利，鲍立威，移动POS在物流管理中的应用和开发，信息与电脑，2002，(1)，33-34
[42] 《中华人民共和国烟草专卖法》第一条
[43] 卷烟访销、专卖完整系统解决方案，中恒世纪科技实业股份有限公司，香溢世纪网络设备有限公司，2001 Page(s)：9-10
[44] Jacobson I. Object-Oriented Software Engineering, A Use Case Driven Approach. New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,1992
[45] 邵维忠，杨芙清 面向对象的系统分析，清华大学出版社，广西科学技术出版社，1998
[46] Scott W. Ambler, When to use UML activity diagrams A classy example, www-900.ibm.com, 2000.9
[47] 张晞，UML类图与关系数据库之间的映射策略，广东自动化与信息工程．，2001，22(1)．32-35
[48] 刘润东箸，UML对象设计与编程，北京希望出版社，2001
[49] Wendy Boggs, Michael Boggs箸，邱仲潘等译，UML With Rational Rose从入门到精通，电子工业出版社，2000
[50] Scott W. Ambler, The Object Primer 2nd Edition, The Application Developer's Guide to Object-Orientation. Cambridge University Press, 2001
[51] Lisa Cingiser DiPippo, Lynn Ma, A UML package for specifying real-time objects. Computer Standards & Interfaces 22 2000 307-321
[52] Kuster, J.; Stroop, J. Consistent design of embedded real-time systems with UML-RT, Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing, 2001. ISORC-2001. Proceedings. Fourth IEEE International Symposium on, 2001 Page(s): 31-40
[53] Robert Mykland, PALM OS PROGRAMMING from the GROUD UP, McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
[54] Jim Trudeau, CodeWarrior's Architectural Advantage Tom Thompson, www. metrowerks.com
[55] Palm OS Programming' s Companion, Volume 1, http://www. palmos.com/dev/tech/docs/.
[56] Julie McKeehan, Palm Programming: The Developer's Guide, Neil Rhodes, O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. 2000
[57] www. keil.com
[58] 任学亮，基于UML的面向对象实时控制软件的开发和实现，浙江大学硕士学位论文，2001年
[59] 段明辉，Java嵌入技术的现状及应用前景，www-900.ibm.com
[60] 汪芸，CORBA技术及其应用，南京：东南大学出版社，1999．1～8，13～14
[61] 郭兵等，嵌入式CORBA模型的研究，计算机科学，2000．12
[62] Halang, W.A.; Pereira, C.E.; Frigeri, A.H. Safe object oriented programming of distributed real time systems in PEARL, Object-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing, 2001. ISORC-2001. Proceedings. Fourth IEEE International Symposium on, 2001 Page(s): 87-94