中越动物文化涵义的比较研究
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摘要
历史上,人类与动物有着密切的联系。随着社会的不断发展,动物渗透到了人类文化的各个领域。在现代社会,人们甚至将动物视为某种特殊涵义的象征。在中越的某些传统文化中,人们仍保留着动物祭祀或向动物告知诸如婚丧嫁娶之类的人生大事的习俗。在诸多的神话故事中,人们也常用动物来指代人类的一些自然本性。可以说,动物承载着丰富的文化内涵,而且这些文化内涵与该民族的历史背景、社会生活、民俗等密不可分。因此,想要深入了解某个民族的文化,就有必要了解该民族的动物文化。但在不同的文化中,不同的动物往往具有不同的文化涵义。本论文从动物文化涵义的角度出发,对中越两国的动物文化涵义进行比较研究,旨在探索两国动物文化涵义的异同,揭示动物在两国文化中隐藏的文化信息,让读者更加深入了解越南文化。同时,通过解读动物在中越文化中的文化涵义,探讨越语动物词汇的翻译技巧,揭示动物文化在跨文化交际中的重要作用,从而提高读者的跨文化交际效果。
Throughout history, there is a close relation between people and animals. With the continuous development of the society, animals have infiltrated into various fields of culture. In the modern society, people think that animals own some special meanings. In some areas of Chinese and Vietnamese culture, some customs still remain, such as sacrificing animals to the god and informing animals of marriage and funeral. In mythology, animals were found many times representing part of the human nature. It can be said that on animals rich culture connotation is placed which is inseparable from the country’s history background, social life, customs etc. Therefore, to know a nation’s culture, it is necessary for one to get knowledge of the animal culture of the nation. Because of different cultural backgrounds, the animal cultures differ. This thesis will make a comparison of the connotation of animal culture between Chinese and Vietnamese with an aim to explore the differences and similarities and to find out the hiding meanings, so as to offer readers a further understanding of the culture of Vietnam. This thesis also makes a study of the connotation of Vietnamese animal culture and the translations of some related animal words, in order to reveal the relationship between animal culture and cross-cultural communication and enhance the readers’inter-cultural communication effectiveness.
Throughout history, there is a close relation between people and animals. With the continuous development of the society, animals have infiltrated into various fields of culture. In the modern society, people think that animals own some special meanings. In some areas of Chinese and Vietnamese culture, some customs still remain, such as sacrificing animals to the god and informing animals of marriage and funeral. In mythology, animals were found many times representing part of the human nature. It can be said that on animals rich culture connotation is placed which is inseparable from the country’s history background, social life, customs etc. Therefore, to know a nation’s culture, it is necessary for one to get knowledge of the animal culture of the nation. Because of different cultural backgrounds, the animal cultures differ. This thesis will make a comparison of the connotation of animal culture between Chinese and Vietnamese with an aim to explore the differences and similarities and to find out the hiding meanings, so as to offer readers a further understanding of the culture of Vietnam. This thesis also makes a study of the connotation of Vietnamese animal culture and the translations of some related animal words, in order to reveal the relationship between animal culture and cross-cultural communication and enhance the readers’inter-cultural communication effectiveness.
引文
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