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知识型员工合理流动与激励对策研究
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摘要
知识经济时代,对社会发展和经济发展起重要作用的将是知识以及掌握知识的知识型员工。近几年,越来越多的企业,在知识型员工的管理方面,受到严重的挑战,特别是以咨询企业、IT企业为代表的高知识企业,普遍存在激励手段匮乏、员工跳槽频繁、管理成本上升等现。如何有针对性地激励知识型员工,从而有效地调动他们的工作积极性,是广大经营者以及企业人力资源管理者都非常关注的问题。由此引发了对知识型员工合理流动与激励对策的研究。
     本文以知识型员工为研究对象,在明确理解知识型员工概念的前提下,针对知识型员工流动的现象及特点,通过探讨受教育程度对个体的影响,深刻论述知识型员工区别于一般员工的心理特点与行为规律,分析知识型员工流动的心理因素、行为因素、外在因素,在此基础上有针对性地重点提出对知识型员工合理流动的激励对策,从而满足知识型员工较高层次的需要,从根本上解决知识型员工合理流动的问题。
In knowledge economy age , knowledge and knowledgeable employees play an important role on the development of society and economy. In recent years, more and more compamies have faced serious challenge on the management of knowledgeable employees. Especially in the high-knowledge compamies such as consultation enterprises, IT enterprises,existing commonly the phenomenon which including shortage of encouragement means, dropping off constantly and management cost price increasing. How to encourage aimly knowledgeable employees and then make them work actively has been noticed by enterprise' managers and human resource managers. That produces the study on the reasonable floating and encouragement mechanism to the knowledgeable employees.
    In this paper, in the premise of comprehending the concept of knowledgeable employees, taking knowledgeable employees as the studying object ,aimming for the phenomenon and the characteristic of the knowledgeable employees floating, through discussing the influence of education level to individual, the characteristic of mentality and the rule of behavior that knowledgeable employees differentiate the general employees have been discussed profoundly, the factors of mentality, behavior and exteral for knowledgeable employees'floating have also been analyzed. On the basis of the above, the encouragement mechanism of reasonable floating has presented aimly , which can meet the higher requirements and resolve foundationally the issue of the reasonable floating of knowledgeable employees.
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