印度对华反倾销非市场经济待遇问题研究
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摘要
《中国加入世界贸易组织议定书》第十五条规定：中国在加入WTO起的15年之内仍为非市场经济国家,除非有明确相反的证据证明市场经济情况的存在’。随着出口额的大幅增加,中国面临的贸易摩擦也随之增多,而非市场经济待遇则是中国面临反倾销调查时一个非常突出的问题。据WTO统计,从1995年1月1日至2009年12月31日国外对华共发起761起反倾销调查,其中印度发起131起,成为对华发起反倾销调查最多的国家。由于印度至今拒绝承认中国为完全市场经济国家,因此研究印度非市场经济待遇的实施情况对中国企业而言具有重要的现实意义。
由于WTO官网仅公布了反倾销调查案件统计数据而未给出具体案情与裁决,因此本文主要依据印度商工部资料对印度非市场待遇的实施情况予以分析。印度商工部网站显示了从1994年1月1日至2009年12月31日对外反倾销246起案情的详细资料,其中涉及中国的案件有128起,通过中方资料另获6起案情。这样,从1994年1月1日至2009年12月31日印度对华反倾销案件总数为134起。
虽然印度非市场经济规则主要参考欧盟的反倾销法制定,但在确定非市场经济国家涉诉产品正常价值的四种方法使用顺序上两者迥然不同。欧盟优先使用方法一,其次是方法二,而将方法三和方法四视作补充方法。但在对华反倾销中,印度优先使用方法四来确定中国涉诉产品的正常价值,只是在少量案件中使用方法一和方法三,从未使用过方法二。对该国结构价格的大量使用体现出印度政府故意以结构价格作为确定中国涉诉产品正常价值的根据以达到抬高中国涉诉企业倾销幅度的目的。根据印度在初裁和终裁中对同一中国应诉企业采用不同方法确定涉诉产品的正常价值,本文得出印度利用非市场经济待遇和该国结构价格将中国涉诉企业的倾销幅度平均抬高了66.54%,而结合最佳可获得信息将未应诉企业的倾销幅度平均抬高了115.53%。
对印度非市场经济待遇实施情况和中国应诉企业性质关联性分析时,本文将249家中国应诉企业按所有制性质进行了分类,结果是印度给予中国国有企业非市场经济待遇率最高,而给予外资企业非市场经济待遇率最低。前者有118家企业应诉,其中115家企业获非市场经济待遇；后者有40家企业应诉,其中28家企业获非市场经济待遇；私有企业获得的非市场经济待遇率则界于二者之间
此外,印度的非市场经济国家判定标准至今仍然模糊,这为其调查当局裁决留下很大的自由裁决空间。最后,非市场经济待遇问题是一个跨学科的研究议题,本文在研究过程中还引用了印度相关法律中的部分条文用以佐证。
The 15th article of Report of the Working Party on the Accession of China to WTO stipulates that China will be treated as a Non-Market Economic Country in 15 years even if China is a member of WTO, unless there are specified and reversed evidences to show the existence of market economic. With the sharp increasing in export volume, China is facing more and more trade frictions. The Non-Market Economic Treatment (NMET) is the outstanding problem when China faces anti-dumping investigations. According to the statistics of WTO, there are 761 anti-dumping investigation cases against China and 131 cases of them initiated by India from January 1st,1995 to December 31st,2009. Therefore, there is a practical significance to study the implementation of India's Non-Market Economic Treatment for India treating China as a Non-Market Economic Country so far.
This dissertation analyzes implementation of India's Non-Market Economic Treatment according to the materials from Ministry of Commerce & Industry of India mainly because there are just some data in the official website of WTO instead of the specified cases and their findings. Although India's rules of Non-Market Economic refers to European Union's anti-dumping laws, there are some significant differences between them. EU prefers to applying the method 1 then method 2 to determine the normal value of concerning goods from Non-Market Economic Countries and treating the method 3 and 4 as complementary methods. However, India prefers to using the method 4 to determine the normal value of concerning goods from China. The country applies the method 1 and 3 in several anti-dumping investigations agsinst China and never uses the method 2 to determine the normal value of Chinese goods. According to India's applying different methods to determine the normal value of concerning goods from the same Chinese appealing enterprises, the thesis works out that India enhances the dumping margin of Chinese appealing enterprises 66.54 per cent higher than normal level averagely by using NMET and India's constructed prices. India also enhances the dumping margin of Chinese non-appealing enterprises 115.53 per cent higher averagely according to the best information available (BIA).
Analyzing the relation of implementation of India's Non-Market Economic Treatment and types of Chinese appealing enterprises, the paper draws a conclusion that the state-owned enterprises are given the highest probability of Non-Market Economic Treatment by India while foreign-capital enterprises receives the lowest probability of Non-Market Economic Treatment in three types of corporations. There are 118 state-owned enterprises appealing in anti-dumping investigations and 115 of them are given Non-Market Economic Treatment by India. By comparing, there are 40 appealing foreign-capital enterprises and 28 of them receiving Non-Market Economic Treatment during investigations.
India remains its rules vaguely on judgment of Non-Market Economic Countries and this leaves considerable free space to rule for Directorate General of Anti-dumping & Allied Duties. Finally, Non-Market Economic Treatment is an interdisciplinary research topics, the paper also quotes some clauses from India's related laws to support its views.
由于WTO官网仅公布了反倾销调查案件统计数据而未给出具体案情与裁决,因此本文主要依据印度商工部资料对印度非市场待遇的实施情况予以分析。印度商工部网站显示了从1994年1月1日至2009年12月31日对外反倾销246起案情的详细资料,其中涉及中国的案件有128起,通过中方资料另获6起案情。这样,从1994年1月1日至2009年12月31日印度对华反倾销案件总数为134起。
虽然印度非市场经济规则主要参考欧盟的反倾销法制定,但在确定非市场经济国家涉诉产品正常价值的四种方法使用顺序上两者迥然不同。欧盟优先使用方法一,其次是方法二,而将方法三和方法四视作补充方法。但在对华反倾销中,印度优先使用方法四来确定中国涉诉产品的正常价值,只是在少量案件中使用方法一和方法三,从未使用过方法二。对该国结构价格的大量使用体现出印度政府故意以结构价格作为确定中国涉诉产品正常价值的根据以达到抬高中国涉诉企业倾销幅度的目的。根据印度在初裁和终裁中对同一中国应诉企业采用不同方法确定涉诉产品的正常价值,本文得出印度利用非市场经济待遇和该国结构价格将中国涉诉企业的倾销幅度平均抬高了66.54%,而结合最佳可获得信息将未应诉企业的倾销幅度平均抬高了115.53%。
对印度非市场经济待遇实施情况和中国应诉企业性质关联性分析时,本文将249家中国应诉企业按所有制性质进行了分类,结果是印度给予中国国有企业非市场经济待遇率最高,而给予外资企业非市场经济待遇率最低。前者有118家企业应诉,其中115家企业获非市场经济待遇；后者有40家企业应诉,其中28家企业获非市场经济待遇；私有企业获得的非市场经济待遇率则界于二者之间
此外,印度的非市场经济国家判定标准至今仍然模糊,这为其调查当局裁决留下很大的自由裁决空间。最后,非市场经济待遇问题是一个跨学科的研究议题,本文在研究过程中还引用了印度相关法律中的部分条文用以佐证。
The 15th article of Report of the Working Party on the Accession of China to WTO stipulates that China will be treated as a Non-Market Economic Country in 15 years even if China is a member of WTO, unless there are specified and reversed evidences to show the existence of market economic. With the sharp increasing in export volume, China is facing more and more trade frictions. The Non-Market Economic Treatment (NMET) is the outstanding problem when China faces anti-dumping investigations. According to the statistics of WTO, there are 761 anti-dumping investigation cases against China and 131 cases of them initiated by India from January 1st,1995 to December 31st,2009. Therefore, there is a practical significance to study the implementation of India's Non-Market Economic Treatment for India treating China as a Non-Market Economic Country so far.
This dissertation analyzes implementation of India's Non-Market Economic Treatment according to the materials from Ministry of Commerce & Industry of India mainly because there are just some data in the official website of WTO instead of the specified cases and their findings. Although India's rules of Non-Market Economic refers to European Union's anti-dumping laws, there are some significant differences between them. EU prefers to applying the method 1 then method 2 to determine the normal value of concerning goods from Non-Market Economic Countries and treating the method 3 and 4 as complementary methods. However, India prefers to using the method 4 to determine the normal value of concerning goods from China. The country applies the method 1 and 3 in several anti-dumping investigations agsinst China and never uses the method 2 to determine the normal value of Chinese goods. According to India's applying different methods to determine the normal value of concerning goods from the same Chinese appealing enterprises, the thesis works out that India enhances the dumping margin of Chinese appealing enterprises 66.54 per cent higher than normal level averagely by using NMET and India's constructed prices. India also enhances the dumping margin of Chinese non-appealing enterprises 115.53 per cent higher averagely according to the best information available (BIA).
Analyzing the relation of implementation of India's Non-Market Economic Treatment and types of Chinese appealing enterprises, the paper draws a conclusion that the state-owned enterprises are given the highest probability of Non-Market Economic Treatment by India while foreign-capital enterprises receives the lowest probability of Non-Market Economic Treatment in three types of corporations. There are 118 state-owned enterprises appealing in anti-dumping investigations and 115 of them are given Non-Market Economic Treatment by India. By comparing, there are 40 appealing foreign-capital enterprises and 28 of them receiving Non-Market Economic Treatment during investigations.
India remains its rules vaguely on judgment of Non-Market Economic Countries and this leaves considerable free space to rule for Directorate General of Anti-dumping & Allied Duties. Finally, Non-Market Economic Treatment is an interdisciplinary research topics, the paper also quotes some clauses from India's related laws to support its views.
引文
1 Report of the working Party on the Aeeession of China, WT/ACC/CHN/49,1st October,2001, para.149.
2 Anti-dumping initiations:reporting Member vs exporting country, http://www.wto.org/.
3 Anti-Dumping, Anti-Dumping Cases in India, ppl-7, http://commerce.nic.in/.
4这六起案件是1998年2月19日发起的氯喹磷酸盐反倾销案(Chloroquine Phosphate)、2000年4月28日的三甲氧苄二氨嘧啶案(Trimethoprim)、2000年11月20日的玩具案(Toys)、2001年1月1日的异丁基苯案(Isobutyl Benzene)、2001年10月17日的维他命AD3案(Vitamin AD3)和2006年1月16日的盘尼西林-G案(Penicillin-G)。
6 Financial Express, Indian,28 July,2009.
7 印度希望减少对华贸易逆差,中国贸易信息救济网,http://www.cacs.gov.cn/zhongyin.aspx.
8 Anti-Dumpin, Anti-Dumnping Cases in India, pp1-7, http://commerce.nic.in/
9 John H. Jackson and Edwin A. Vermulst, Antidumping Law and Pratice-A Comparative Study. Wheatsheaf 1990, pp20-22.
10Daniel J Ikenson, Non-market Nonsense U.S. Antidumping Policy toward China, March 7,2005. Trade Briefing Paper no.22.
11 陈力,国际贸易救济法律制度中的非市场经济规则：以美国欧盟为视角,上海人民出版社,2007年版。
12 Aradhna Aggarwal, Anti Dumping Law And Practice:An Indian Perspective, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, Working Paper No.85, April,2002.
13 图中的NMET为Non-Market Economic Treatment,即非市场经济待遇：NMECs为Non-Market Economic Countries,即非市场经济国家。
14商务部进出口公平贸易局编著，国外对中国产品反倾销、反补贴、保障措施案例集亚非卷，北京.中国商务出版社，2006年版，第1页。
15Government of India, Compendium of Laws & Regulations on Anti-Dumping, THE CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT, 1975, [18th August,1975] An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to Customs Duties, pp1-6.
16 Government of India, Compendium of Laws & Regulations on Anti-Dumping, CUSTOMS TARIFF (IDENTIFICATION, ASSESSMENT AND COLLECTION OF ANTIDUMPING DUTY ON DUMPED ARTICLES AND FOR DETERMINATION OF INJURY) RULES,1995,pp6-20.
17商务部进出口公平贸易局编著,国外对中国产品反倾销、反补贴、保障措施案例集亚非卷,北京.中国商务出版社,2006年版,第3-5页。
18 Directorate General of Anti-dumping & Allied Duties Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India, (DGAG), No.14/32/2002-DGAD:Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Vitamin-E originating in or exported from the China PR, Final Findings, para25.
19中文参考商务部进出口公平贸易局编著,国外对中国产品反倾销、反补贴、保障措施案例集亚非卷,北京：中国商务出版社,2006年版.第309-310页。
201968年欧共体颁布第一个统一适用于所有成员国的反倾销法,即第459/68号条例,也称作《基础条例》。
21 Compendium of Laws & Regulations on Anti-Dumping, CUSTOMS NOTIFICATION No.44/1999 (N.T.) Dated 15.7.1999. Amendment in the Customs Tariff Rules,1995. Appendix-Ⅱ, pp48-49. http://commerce.nic.in/Anti-Dumping其具体内容为：keeping in view the level of development of the country concerned and the product in question.
23 DGAD, No.14/73/92-TPD, Initiation of anti-dumping investigation in respect of import of Bisphenol-A from Japan, PUBLIC NOTICE OF INVESTIGATION, the 12th August,1992.
24 Anti-dumping cases in India Product and Profiles, Contents. Including:Chemicals & Petrochemicals, Pharmaceuticals,Textiles/Fibres/Yarns, Steel & Other Metals,Consumer Goods, Others Products.
26印度《金融快报》2004年12月4日报道,在结束和俄罗斯总统普京的会谈后,印度总理辛格对外宣布印政府承认俄罗斯的市场经济地位,该地位仅限于反倾销调查。
27这6起案件为： Weaving Machine, Barium Carbonate, Penicillin-G, Potassium 6-APA, Tetrafluoroethane, Poly Vinyl Chloride Paste Resin, Sodium Tripoly Phosphate.
28 2007年涉案金额仅统计出了7个案件涉及的金额总数,这7起案件涉案产品分别是：Maleic Anhydride, Ceftriaxone Sodium, Vitamin B12,Diclofenac Sodium, Sulphur Black, Rubber Chemicals, Hydrogen Peroxide。
另4起因数据不全无法统计,其涉案产品分别为：Compact Fluorescent Lamps, Cathode Ray Colour Picture Tube,Recordable DVD-R。
29 DGAD, No.14/2/2009-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation involving import of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy transmission equipment originated in or exported from China PR and Israel, Preliminary Findings, pp17-18.
31 DGAD, No.14/6/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping duty investigation concerning imports of Cold Rolled Flat Products of Stainless Steel from China PR, Japan, Korea, European Union, South Africa, Taiwan (Chinese Taipei), Thailand and USA, Final Finding.
32 DGAD, No.14/2007-DGAD, Anti Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Compact Fluorescent Lamps originating in or exported from China PR, Vietnam and Sri Lanka, Final Findings.
33 2001年8月6日瓷砖反倾销案终审无中国企业应诉,本文将新出口商获得的市场经济待遇计入该案件中。
34 DGAD, No.14/73/92-TPD Government of India Ministry of Commerce, Public Notice of Investigation, Initiation of anti-dumping investigation in respect of import of Bisphenol-A from Japan.
35 DGAD, No.37/1/2001-DGAD-INITIATION NOTIFICATION, Sub:Initiation of Anti-dumping investigatio concerning imports into India of Vitrified/Porcelain Tiles originating in or exported from China PR and UAE.
36 DGAD, No.8/2/97-ADD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning import of Metallurgical Coke from the People's Republic of China Final Findings, para58.
37 DGAD, No.12/1/99-DGAD, Anti-dumping.investigation concerning imports of Disodium Carbonate popularly known as Soda Ash from Peoples Republic of China, Final Findings, para.5.
38 商务部进出口公平贸易局编著,国外对中国产品反倾销、反补贴、保障措施案例集亚非卷,北京.中国商务出版社,2006年版.第173页。
39 Appendix-Ⅲ, Compendium of Laws & Regulations, Amendment in the Customs Tariff Rules,1995.pp50-51.
40证据和材料包括实地核查材料,在获得市场经济待遇的六起案件中对球轴承、硼砂十水化合物及覆铜箔板三起案件中的三家应诉公司--环弛轴承集团公司、大连凯美进出口集团和上海南亚公司进行了实地核查。
41 DGAD, No.15/2/2004-DGAD, Middle tenn review of definitive Anti-Dumping duty on imports of Potassium Permanganate originating in or exported from Peoples Republic of China, Chinese Taipei and Hong Kong,para.59.
42 DGAD, No.14/23/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Viscose Filament yarn originating in or exported from China PR and Ukraine. Final Findings. p8, para10.
43 DGAD, No.14/23/2008-DGAD, Temination of Anti-Dumping investigation on imports of Hot Rolled Steel Products originating in or exported from China PR, Indonesia, Iran,Japan, Kazakstan, Malaysia, Philippines, Romaania, Russia, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Korea ROK, Thailand, Turkey and Ukraine.
44 DGAD, No.18/1/97/ADD, Anti dumping investigation concerning imports of fused magnesia from China PR-Final Findings, para.15其原文为：The claims of costs on these accounts are not on the basis of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
45 田玉红,转轨时期中国应对国际反倾销战略的实证分析,财经问题研究,2009年第6期,第28页。
46 DGAD, No.18/1/97/ADD Directorate General of Anti-Dumping & Allied Duties, Anti dumping investigation concerning imports of fused magnesia from China PR-Final Findings, para.15.
47 DGAD, ADD/IW/36/95-96:Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of 8-Hydroxyquinoline originating in or exported from the People's Republic of China-Final Findings, para13.
48 DGAD, No.14/40/2002-DGAD, Sub:Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Borax Decahydrate originating in or exported from the Turkey and China PR, Preliminary Findings, para.12.
49 DGAD, No.14/40/2002-DGAD:Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Borax Decahydra originating in or exported from the Turkey and China PR, Final Findings, para.46.
50 DGAD, No.14/7/2006-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of Phosphoric Acid-Technical and Food Grade (including industrial grade) originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, para.29.
51 DGAD, No.15/17/2006-DGAD:Antidumping investigation involving import of Vitrified/Procelain Tiles originating in or exported from China-PR and UAE. FINAL FINDINGS of SUNSET REVIEW. pp20-21, para52.
52 DGAD, No.14/18/2006-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation involving import of Ceftriaxone Sodium Sterile from China PR, Final Finding, para24-34.
53 DGAD, No.14/18/2009-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of 'Barium Carbonate' originating in or exported from China PR, Preliminary Findings, pp14-15.
34 DGAD, No.14/8/2006-DGAD, Final Findings in the Antidumping investigation involving import of Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Suspension Grade from Taiwan, China PR, Indonesia, Japan, Korea RP,Malaysia, Thailand and USA, Final Finding, pp60-61.
55 DGAD, No.14/1/2007-DGAD, Anti Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Compact Fluorescent Lamps originating in or exported from China PR, Vietnam and Sri Lanka, Final Findings, para42.
56 DGAD, No.14/6/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping duty investigation concerning imports of Cold Rolled Flat Products of Stainless Steel from China PR, Japan, Korea, European Union, South Africa, Taiwan (Chinese Taipei), Thailand and USA, Final Finding, pp33-34.
57 DGAD, No.14/16/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of Ceramic Tiles originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, pp12-13.
58 DGAD, No.14/18/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Diethyl Thio Phospho Chloride (DETPC) originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, pp42-44.
59 DGAD, No.14/19/2009-DGAD:Anti-Dumping Investigations involving imports of Penicillin-G Potassium originating in or exported from China PR and Mexico and 6-APA originating in or exported from China PR, Preliminary Findings, pp13-14.
60 DGAD, No.14/3/2007-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigations involving import of Maleic Anhydride originating in or exported from China PR, Chinese Taipei and Indonesia, Final Findings, p16.
61 DGAD, No.14/28/2002-DGAD, Initiation of anti-dumping investigations concerning import of Mulberry Raw Silk (not thrown) originating in or exported from China PR, Initiation Notification.
62 DGAD, No.14/23/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Viscose Filai originating in or exported from China PR and Ukraine, Final Findings, pp11-12.
63 DGAD, No.14/20/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Silk Fabrics 20-100 gms per meter from People's Republic of China.
66 DGAD, No.14/18/2006-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation involving import of Ceftriaxone Sodium Sterile (also known as Ceftriaxone Disodium Hemiheptahydrate-Sterile) from China PR, Final Finding, para24-34.
68 DGAD, NO.14/6/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping investigation concerning imports of Cold Rolled Flat Products of Stainless Steel from China PR, Japan, Korea, European Union, South Africa, Taiwan (Chinese Taipei), Thailand and USA, Final Finding, p33, para40.
69 DGAD. No.14/2/2009-DGAD, Sub:Anti-Dumping Investigation involving import of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy transmission equipment originated in or exported from China PR and Israel, Preliminary Findings, pp17-18.
70 DGAD, No.14/2/2009-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigations concerning imports of SDH Equipment originating in or exported from China PR and Israel,Final Findings, pp65-71.
71 DGAD, DGAD:Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Copper Clad Laminates originating in or exported from China PR, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Korea RP, Singapore, Philippines and Thailand, Preliminary Findings, para.25 and Final Findings, paral7.
72 DGAD, No.14/20/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Silk Fabrics 20-100gms per meter from People's Republic of China, Final Finding, pp20-24.
73 DGAD, No.14/8/2005-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigations concerning imports of Flat base Steel Wheels originating in/exported from China PR, para54.
74 本文将印度确定非市场经济国家涉诉产品正常价值中的第四种方法进一步细分为以印度为替代国和其他合理方法,其中包括最佳可获得信息方法(best information available)。
75 DGAD, No.14/50/93-TPD/ADD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of IBB originating from PR China Final Findings, para.13.
76 在106起反倾销案件中,无论应诉与否印度均给予中国企业非市场经济待遇；在另外的14起案件里除26家企业获市场经济待遇外,均有应诉或未应诉企业获非市场经济待遇。
77 以印度为替代国的案件包括以印度同类产品的实际支付价格或应付价格(actually paid or payable in India)案件34起,最佳可获得信息中生产成本采用印度企业或以印度企业生产成本为基础进行估算的案件72起,详见附表五。
78 DGAD, No.14/20/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Silk Fabrics 20-100gms per meter from People's Republic of China, Final Finding, pp33-34.
79 DGAD, No.14/3/2007-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigations involving import of Maleic Anhydride originating in or exported from China PR, Chinese Taipei and Indonesia, Final Findings, p18.
80 LAW OFFICES STEWART AND STEWART 2100 M STREET, N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C.20037 TELECOPIERS (202) 466-1286/87/88,August 24,2007. Re:Comments in Response to Federal Register Notice, Surrogate Country Selection in Proceedings Involving Non-Market Economy Countries:Request for Comment,72 Fed. Reg.40,842, p7.
81 DGAD, No.14/25/2003-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) originating in or exported from the China PR-Final Findings, para22.
82 DGAD, No.14/11/2005-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of Vitaimin-A Palmitate origination in or exported from Switzerland and China, para.48.
83 DGAD, No.14/6/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping investigation concerning imports of Cold Rolled Flat Products of Stainless Steel from China PR, Japan, Korea, European Union, South Africa, Taiwan (Chinese Taipei), Thailand and USA, Final Findings, p35.
84 DGAD, No.12/1/98/ADD, Anti dumping investigation concerning imports of Hard Ferrite Ring Magnets fro China PR-Final Findings. para.15.其原文为:Therefore from the estimation of constructed cost of HFRM in China P.R.,a deduction of 25% was considered for cost advantage to Chinese industry stated above.
85 DGAD, No.14/25/2003-DGAD:Anti-clumping concerning imports of Polytetrafluoroethylene originating in or
exported from the China PR-Final Findings, para.22.
86 DGAD, No.14/6/2009-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of 'Viscose Staple Fibr excluding Bamboo fibre' originating in or exported from China PR and Indonesia-Final Findings, pp29-30.
87 DGAD, No.14/7/2005-DGAD,Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Cellophane Transparent Film (CTF) originating in or exported from China PR-Final Findings. p8, para18.
88 DGAD, No.14/12/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Citric Acid originating in or exported from China PR, Korea RP and Ukraine-Final Findings, para.29.
89 DGAD, No.8/2/97-ADD, Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of Metallurgical Coke from China-Preliminary Findings.para.17.
90 DGAD, No.8/2/97-ADD Anti-dumping investigation concerning import of Metallurgical Coke from the People's Republic of China-Final Findings, para58.
91 DGAD, No.14/17/2008-DGAD:Antidumping investigation involving import of Bus and Truck Radial Tyres, originating in or exported from China PR and Thailand, Final Findings, p27.
92DGAD, No.18/1/97/ADD Directorate General of Anti-Dumping & Allied Duties, Anti dumping investigatio concerning imports of fused magnesia from China PR-Final Findings, para.15其原文为：The raw material used, technological process involved and the characteristics of the two products are not identical or similar。
93 DGAD, No.14/44/2002-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Copper Clad Laminates originating in or exported from the China PR, Hong Kong, Taiwan,South Korea, Singapore, Philippines & Thailand-Preliminary Findings, para.10.
94 DGAD, No.14/44/2002-DGAD:Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Copper Clad Laminates originating in or exported from China PR, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Korea RP, Singapore, Philippines and Thailand, Preliminary Findings, para.25,Final Findings,para17.
95 DGAD, No.14/30/2002-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning import of Ball Bearings and parts and components thereof (up to 50 mm bore dia) from China PR, Poland, Russia and Romania-Preliminary Findings.para.32-34.
96 DGAD, No.14/30/2002-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Ball Bearings (up to 50 mm bore dia) from China PR, Poland, Russia and Romania. Final Findings, para18-22.
97 DGAD, No.14/8/2007-DGAD, Anti Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Cathode Ray Colour Television Picture Tubes originating in or exported from Malaysia, Thailand, China PR and Korea RP, Preliminary Findings, para.25-37.
98 DGAD, No.14/8/2007-DGAD, Anti Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Cathode Ray Colour Tel Picture Tubes originating in or exported from Malaysia, Thailand, China PR and Korea RP, Final Findings.para.64.
99 DGAD, No.67/1/2000-DGAD, Anti dumping investigation concerning import of Lead Acid Batteries originating in or exported from Japan, Korea, China and Bangladesh-Final Findings, para.34-37.
100 DGAD, No.14/16/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of Ceramic Tiles originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, pp8-16.
101 DGAD, No.14/8/2007-DGAD, Subject:Anti Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Cathode Ray Colou Television Picture Tubes originating in or exported from Malaysia, Thailand, China PR and Korea RP, Final Findings. para.78.
102 DGAD, No.14/40/2002-DGAD:Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Borax Decahydrate originating in or exported from the Turkey and China PR, Final Findings, para.46其原文为：in order to avoid rewarding non co-operation, it was considered appropriate to base the residual dumping margin on the highest margin of dumping alleged in the complaint.
103 DGAD, No.14/6/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping duty investigation concerning imports of Cold Rolled Flat Products of Stainless Steel from China PR, Japan, Korea, European Union, South Africa, Taiwan (Chinese Taipei), Thailand and USA, Final Finding, pp33-34, para40.
106 如何应对印度反倾销调查,中国贸易救济网：http://www.cacs.gov.cn/zhongmeimaoyi/zhongyin.aspx.
107 DGAD,No.14/2/2009-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigations concerning imports of SDH Equipment originating in or exported from China PR and Israel,Final Findings, pp13-17.
108 DGAD, No.65/1/2001-DGAD, Initiation of anti-dumping investigations concerning import of Vitamin A Palmitate originating in or exported from European Union, Singapore and Georgia.the 24th January 2002.
10 DGAD, No.14/11/2005-DGAD, Initiation of anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Vitamin A Palmitate originating in or exported from Switzerland and China PR, the 23rd March 2006.
110 DGAD, No.14/28/2002-DGAD, Initiation of anti-dumping investigations concerning import of Mulberry Raw Silk (not thrown) originating in or exported from China PR. Initiation Notification.
111商务部进出口公平贸易局编著,国外对中国产品反倾销、反补贴、保障措施案例集亚非卷,北京.中国商务出版社,2006年版,第300页
[1].THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE (GATT 1947), Article VI, Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duties.
[2]. Government of India, Anti-Dumping, Compendium of Laws & Regulations on Anti-Dumping.
[3]. Government of India, AGREEMENT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE VI OF THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE 1994.
[4]. Parliament of India, THE CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT,1975(ACT NO.51 OF 1975), enacted by Parliament in the Twenty-sixth Year of the Republic of India, 18th August,1975.
[5]. CUSTOMS TARIFF (IDENTIFICATION, ASSESSMENT & COLLECTION OF ANTIDUMPING DUTY ON DUMPED ARTICLES AND FOR DETERMINATION OF INJURY) RULES,1995. Notification No.2/95-Cus. (N.T.), dated 1st January,1995 as amended.
[6]. Government of India, APPENDIX-Ⅰ, EXTRACTS FROM FINANCE BILL 2001,2003 and 2004.
[7]. Government of India, Appendix-Ⅱ,CUSTOMS NOTIFICATION No.44/1999 (N.T.) Dated 15.7.1999. Amendment in the Customs Tariff (Identification, Assessment and Collection of Antidumping Duty on Dumped Articles and for Determination of Injury) Rules,1995
[8]. Appendix-Ⅲ, CUSTOMS NOTIFICATION No.28/2001(NT). Amendment in Custom Tariff (Identification, Assessment and Collection of Antidumping Duty on Dumped Articles and for Determination of Injury) Rules,1995.
[9]. Government of India, Appendix-Ⅳ, CUSTOMS NOTIFICATION (NT) NO. 1/2002 DATED 4.1.2002 Amendment to the Customs Tariff Rules,1995.
[10]. Government of India, Appendix-Ⅴ, CUSTOMS NOTIFICATION (NT) NO. 101/2003 DATED 10/11/2003 Amendments in the Customs, Tariff Rules,1995.
[11]. Directorate General of Anti-dumping & Allied Duties Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce & Industry (DGAG), Government of India, ANNUAL REPORT 2004-2005.
112本文参考印度商工部反倾销调查局的裁决包括涉华终裁121篇、初裁56篇、日落复审38篇和新出口商复审12篇,对俄罗斯等其他非市场经济国家裁决39篇,GATT或WTO及印度相关法律9篇,印度商工部反倾销年度报告2篇,产品分类1篇,其他相关参考文献7篇等,由于本文参考英文文献较多不一一列举。
[12].Directorate General of Anti-dumping & Allied Duties Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce & Industry (DGAG), Government of India, ANNUAL REPORT 2005-2006.
[13]. DGAD, Anti-dumping Cases in India Product and Profiles,188 cases, the period from 1992 to 2005.
[14]. DGAD, No.14/73/92-TPD, PUBLIC NOTICE OF INVESTIGATION, Initiation of anti-dumping investigation in respect of import of Bisphenol-A from Japan.
[15]. DGAD, No.14/50/93-TPD/ADD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Isobutyl Benzene (IBB)originating or exported from China PR.-Final Findings, para.13-18.
[16]. DGAD, ADD/IW/36/95-96, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of 8-Hydroxyquinoline originating in or exported from the People's Republic of China-Final Findings, paral2-13.
[17]. DGAD, No.18/1/97/ADD, Directorate General of Anti-Dumping & Allied Duties, Sub:Anti dumping investigation concerning imports of fused magnesia from China PR.-Final Findings, para.12-15.
[18]. DGAD, No.8/2/97-ADD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning import of Metallurgical Coke from the China PR. Final Findings, para58.
[19]. DGAD, No.12/1/98/ADD, Anti dumping investigation concerning imports of Hard Ferrite Ring Magnets (HFRM) from China PR, Preliminary Findings, para.11-12. and Final Findings, para.15-16.
[20]. DGAD, No.12/1/99-DGAD, Anti-dumping.investigation concerning imports of Disodium Carbonate popularly known as Soda Ash from Peoples Republic of China, Final Findings, para.5-7.
[21].DGAD, No.67/1/2000-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning import of Lead Acid Batteries originating in or exported from Japan, Korea, China and Bangladesh-Final Findings, para.34-37.
[22]. DGAD, No.65/1/2001-DGAD, Initiation of anti-dumping investigations concerning import of Vitamin A Palmitate originating in or exported from European Union, Singapore and Georgia, the 24th January 2002.
[23]. DGAD, No.37/1/2001-DGAD-INITIATION NOTIFICATION, Initiation of Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports into India of Vitrified/Porcelain Tiles originating in or exported from China PR and UAE.
[24]. DGAD, No.44/1/2001-DGAD, Anti dumping investigation concerning imports of Diclofenac Sodium originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, para.7-9.
[25]. DGAD, No.62/1/2001-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of Hydrofluoric Acid from People's Republic of China, Final Findings, para.4.
[26]. DGAD, No.14/14/2002-DGAD, Anti dumping investigation concerning imports of Vitamin-C from China and Japan, Final Findings of Sunset Review 1st, para.96-98.
[27]. DGAD, No.14/19/2002-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning import of Float Glass originating in or exported from People Republic of China and Indonesia-Final Findings, para.24.
[28]. DGAD, No.14/28/2002-DGAD, Initiation of anti-dumping investigations concerning import of Mulberry Raw Silk (not thrown) originating in or exported from China PR, Initiation Notification.
[29]. DGAD, No.14/30/2002-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning import of Ball Bearings and parts and components thereof (up to 50 mm bore dia) from China PR, Poland, Russia and Romania, Final Findings para22.
[30]. DGAD, No.14/32/2002-DGAD:Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Vitamin-E originating from China PR, Final Findings, para25.
[31]. DGAD, No.14/40/2002-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Borax Decahydrate originating in or exported from the Turkey and China PR, Preliminary Findings, para.12, and Final Findings, para.46.
[32]. DGAD, No.14/44/2002-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Copper Clad Laminates originating in or exported from China PR, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Korea RP, Singapore, Philippines and Thailand, Preliminary Findings, para.25 and Final Findings, paral7.
[33]. DGAD, No.14/16/2003-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Melamine from People's Republic of China, Final Findings, para.16.
[34]. DGAD, No.14/25/2003-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) originating in or exported from the China PR, Final Findings, para22.
[35]. DGAD, No.14/9/2004-DGAD,Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of certain Rubber Chemicals from P R. China Final Findings, para.27-55.
[36]. DGAD, No.15/2/2004-DGAD, Mid term review of definitive Anti-Dumping duty on imports of Potassium Permanganate originating in or exported from Peoples Republic of China,Chinese Taipei and Hong Kong, Final Findings, para.59-60.
[37]. DGAD, No.14/11/2004-DGAD,Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of 1-Phenyl-3-Methyl-5-Pyrazolone from China PR, Final Findings, para.9-11.
[38]. DGAD, No.14/12/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Citric Acid originating in or exported from China PR, Korea RP and Ukraine Final Findings, para.29.
[39]. DGAD, No.14/16/2004-DGAD,Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of Pentaerythritol originating in or exported from China PR and Sweden.final findings, pp15-21.
[40]. DGAD, No.14/20/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Silk Fabrics 20-100gms per meter from People's Republic of China, Final Finding, pp20-24.
[41]. DGAD, No.14/23/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Viscose Filament yarn originating in or exported from China PR and Ukraine. Final Findings, p8, para10.
[42]. DGAD, No-14/25/2004-DGAD, Antidumping investigation involving import of Sodium Formaldehyde Sulphoxylate (SFS) exported from or originating in China PR, Final Findings, para21-35.
[43]. DGAD, No.14/27/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation involving imports of Saccharin exported from or originating in China PR, Final Findings, pp7-8.
[44]. DGAD, No.14/7/2005-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Cellophane Transparent Film (CTF) originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, p8, para18.
[45]. DGAD, No.14/8/2005-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigations concerning imports of Flat Base Steel Wheels originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, para54.
[46]. DGAD, No.14/09/2005-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Bias Tyres originating in or exported from China PR and Thailand, Final Findings, pp28-31.
[47]. DGAD, No.14/11/2005-DGAD,Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of Vitaimin-A Palmitate origination in or exported from Switzerland and China, Final Findings, para.48.
[48]. DGAD, No.14/14/2005-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigations involving imports of DI Pipes originating in or exported from China PR-Final Findings, para.42.
[49]. DGAD, No.14/15/2005-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation involving import of Compact Discs-Recordable (CD-Rs) from China PR, Hong Kong, Singapore and Chinese Taipei. Final Findings, pp8-9.
[50]. DGAD, No.14/7/2006-DGAD:Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of Phosphoric Acid-Technical and Food Grade (including industrial grade) originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, para.29.
[51]. DGAD, No.14/16/2006-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation involving import of Sulphur Black from China PR. Final Findings, Para.31-53.
[52]. DGAD, No.14/6/2006-DGAD, Antidumping investigation concerning imports of Pre-sensitized Positive Offset Aluminum Plates (PS Plates) from Bulgaria, China PR, Malaysia, Singapore and South Korea. Final Findings, pp26-27.
[53]. DGAD, No.14/8/2006-DGAD, Final Findings in the Antidumping investigation involving import of Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Suspension Grade from Taiwan, China PR, Indonesia, Japan, Korea RP, Malaysia, Thailand and USA, Final Finding, pp60-61.
[54]. DGAD, No.15/17/2006-DGAD:Antidumping investigation (Sunset Review) involving import of Vitrified/Procelain Tiles originating in or exported from China-PR and UAE.Final Finding of Sunset Review, pp20-21, para52.
[55]. DGAD, No.14/18/2006-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation involving import of Ceftriaxone Sodium Sterile from China PR, Final Finding, para24-34.
[56]. DGAD, No.14/1/2007-DGAD, Anti Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Compact Fluorescent Lamps originating in or exported from China PR, Vietnam and Sri Lanka, Final Findings, para42.
[57]. DGAD, No.14/3/2007-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigations involving import of Maleic Anhydride originating in or exported from China PR, Chinese Taipei and Indonesia, Final Findings, p16.
[58]. DGAD, No.14/5/2007-DGAD, Initiation of Anti-Dumping investigation concerning the imports of Rubber Chemicals originating in or exported from China. Final Findings, pp10-14.
[59]. DGAD, No.14/8/2007-DGAD, Anti Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Cathode Ray Colour Television Picture Tubes originating in or exported from Malaysia, Thailand, China PR and Korea RP, Preliminary Findings, para.25 and 37, Final Findings, para.64.
[60]. DGAD, No.14/12/2007-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Plain Medium Density Fibre Board originating in or exported from China PR, Malaysia, New Zealand, Thailand and Sri Lanka. Final Findings, pp31-32, para.23-28.
[61]. DGAD, No.14/22/2007-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation involving import of Tyre Curing Presses from China PR. Final Findings, ppl7-18.
[62]. DGAD, No.14/3/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports "All Fully Drawn or Fully Oriented Yarn/Spin Draw Yarn/Flat Yarn of Polyester (non-textured and non-POY) and other yams of originating in or exported from China PR, Thailand And Vietnam, Final Findings, p15, para.48.
[63].DGAD, No.14/6/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping duty investigation concerning imports of Cold Rolled Flat Products of Stainless Steel from China PR, Japan, Korea, European Union, South Africa, Taiwan (Chinese Taipei), Thailand and USA, Final Finding, p33,para40.
[64]. DGAD, No.14/12/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation involving import of all kinds of plastic processing or injection moulding machines, having clamping force not less than 40 tonnes and not more than 1000 tonnes originating in or exported from China PR. Final Findings, pp33-45.
[65]. DGAD, No.14/16/2008-DGAD,Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of Ceramic Tiles originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, pp12-13.
[66]. DGAD, No.15/16/2008-DGAD,Anti-Dumping investigation concerning imports of Vitamin-C from China, Final Findings of SSR2nd, para.65.
[67]. DGAD, No.14/17/2008-DGAD, Antidumping investigation involving import of Bus and Truck RadialTyres, originating in or exported from China PR and Thailand, Final Findings, p2.
[68]. DGAD, No.14/18/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Diethyl Thio Phosphoryl Chloride (DETPC) originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, pp42-44.
[69]. DGAD, No.14/19/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigations concerning imports of'Front Axle Beam and Steering Knuckles meant for heavy and medium commercial vehicles'originating in China PR Final Findings, pp24-25.
[70]. DGAD, No.14/23/2008-DGAD, Temination of Anti-Dumping investigation on imports of Hot Rolled Steel Products originating in or exported from China PR, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Kazakstan, Malaysia, Philippines, Romaania, Russia, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Korea ROK, Thailand, Turkey and Ukraine.
[71]. DGAD, No.15/28/2008-DGAD, Sunset Review of anti-dumping investigations concerning imports of Metallurgical Coke origination in or exported from China PR. Final Findings of SSR 2nd, Para.5.
[72]. DGAD, No.15/29/2008-DGAD, Sunset review of Anti-Dumping duties imposed on imports of Melamine exported from China PR, Final Findings, p8.
[73]. DGAD, No.14/2/2009-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigations concerning imports of SDH Equipment originating in or exported from China PR and Israel,Final Findings,pp13-17.
[74]. DGAD, No.14/3/2009-DGAD, Anti-Dumping investigations concerning imports of'Certain Phosphorous based chemical compounds'originating in or exported from China PR & European Union-Final Findings, pp16-19.
[75]. DGAD, No.14/6/2009-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Viscose Staple Fibre excluding Bamboo fibre originating in or exported from China PR and Indonesia-Final Findings, pp29-30.
[76]. DGAD, No.14/17/2009-DGAD,Anti-Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Coumarin originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, pp60-67, para.23-25.
[77]. DGAD, No.14/19/2009-DGAD,Anti-Dumping Investigations involving imports of Penicillin-G Potassium originating in or exported from China PR and Mexico and 6-APA originating in China PR, Preliminary Findings, pp13-14.
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[1].印度商工部(Ministry of Commerce & Industry) http://commerce.nic.in
[2].印度财政部(Ministry of Finance) http://finmin.nic.in
[3].印度海关(CBEC) http://www.cbec.gov.in
[4]. World Trade Organization (WTO) http://www.wto.org
[5].中国商务部(MOFCOM) http://www.mofcom.gov.cn
[6].中国商务部进出口公平贸易局(BFTIE) http://gpj.mofcom.gov.cn
[7].中国驻印度大使馆经济参赞处(ECCOE) http://in.mofcom.gov.cn
[8].中国贸易救济信息网(CACS) http://www.cacs.gov.cn
2 Anti-dumping initiations:reporting Member vs exporting country, http://www.wto.org/.
3 Anti-Dumping, Anti-Dumping Cases in India, ppl-7, http://commerce.nic.in/.
4这六起案件是1998年2月19日发起的氯喹磷酸盐反倾销案(Chloroquine Phosphate)、2000年4月28日的三甲氧苄二氨嘧啶案(Trimethoprim)、2000年11月20日的玩具案(Toys)、2001年1月1日的异丁基苯案(Isobutyl Benzene)、2001年10月17日的维他命AD3案(Vitamin AD3)和2006年1月16日的盘尼西林-G案(Penicillin-G)。
6 Financial Express, Indian,28 July,2009.
7 印度希望减少对华贸易逆差,中国贸易信息救济网,http://www.cacs.gov.cn/zhongyin.aspx.
8 Anti-Dumpin, Anti-Dumnping Cases in India, pp1-7, http://commerce.nic.in/
9 John H. Jackson and Edwin A. Vermulst, Antidumping Law and Pratice-A Comparative Study. Wheatsheaf 1990, pp20-22.
10Daniel J Ikenson, Non-market Nonsense U.S. Antidumping Policy toward China, March 7,2005. Trade Briefing Paper no.22.
11 陈力,国际贸易救济法律制度中的非市场经济规则：以美国欧盟为视角,上海人民出版社,2007年版。
12 Aradhna Aggarwal, Anti Dumping Law And Practice:An Indian Perspective, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, Working Paper No.85, April,2002.
13 图中的NMET为Non-Market Economic Treatment,即非市场经济待遇：NMECs为Non-Market Economic Countries,即非市场经济国家。
14商务部进出口公平贸易局编著，国外对中国产品反倾销、反补贴、保障措施案例集亚非卷，北京.中国商务出版社，2006年版，第1页。
15Government of India, Compendium of Laws & Regulations on Anti-Dumping, THE CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT, 1975, [18th August,1975] An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to Customs Duties, pp1-6.
16 Government of India, Compendium of Laws & Regulations on Anti-Dumping, CUSTOMS TARIFF (IDENTIFICATION, ASSESSMENT AND COLLECTION OF ANTIDUMPING DUTY ON DUMPED ARTICLES AND FOR DETERMINATION OF INJURY) RULES,1995,pp6-20.
17商务部进出口公平贸易局编著,国外对中国产品反倾销、反补贴、保障措施案例集亚非卷,北京.中国商务出版社,2006年版,第3-5页。
18 Directorate General of Anti-dumping & Allied Duties Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India, (DGAG), No.14/32/2002-DGAD:Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Vitamin-E originating in or exported from the China PR, Final Findings, para25.
19中文参考商务部进出口公平贸易局编著,国外对中国产品反倾销、反补贴、保障措施案例集亚非卷,北京：中国商务出版社,2006年版.第309-310页。
201968年欧共体颁布第一个统一适用于所有成员国的反倾销法,即第459/68号条例,也称作《基础条例》。
21 Compendium of Laws & Regulations on Anti-Dumping, CUSTOMS NOTIFICATION No.44/1999 (N.T.) Dated 15.7.1999. Amendment in the Customs Tariff Rules,1995. Appendix-Ⅱ, pp48-49. http://commerce.nic.in/Anti-Dumping其具体内容为：keeping in view the level of development of the country concerned and the product in question.
23 DGAD, No.14/73/92-TPD, Initiation of anti-dumping investigation in respect of import of Bisphenol-A from Japan, PUBLIC NOTICE OF INVESTIGATION, the 12th August,1992.
24 Anti-dumping cases in India Product and Profiles, Contents. Including:Chemicals & Petrochemicals, Pharmaceuticals,Textiles/Fibres/Yarns, Steel & Other Metals,Consumer Goods, Others Products.
26印度《金融快报》2004年12月4日报道,在结束和俄罗斯总统普京的会谈后,印度总理辛格对外宣布印政府承认俄罗斯的市场经济地位,该地位仅限于反倾销调查。
27这6起案件为： Weaving Machine, Barium Carbonate, Penicillin-G, Potassium 6-APA, Tetrafluoroethane, Poly Vinyl Chloride Paste Resin, Sodium Tripoly Phosphate.
28 2007年涉案金额仅统计出了7个案件涉及的金额总数,这7起案件涉案产品分别是：Maleic Anhydride, Ceftriaxone Sodium, Vitamin B12,Diclofenac Sodium, Sulphur Black, Rubber Chemicals, Hydrogen Peroxide。
另4起因数据不全无法统计,其涉案产品分别为：Compact Fluorescent Lamps, Cathode Ray Colour Picture Tube,Recordable DVD-R。
29 DGAD, No.14/2/2009-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation involving import of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy transmission equipment originated in or exported from China PR and Israel, Preliminary Findings, pp17-18.
31 DGAD, No.14/6/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping duty investigation concerning imports of Cold Rolled Flat Products of Stainless Steel from China PR, Japan, Korea, European Union, South Africa, Taiwan (Chinese Taipei), Thailand and USA, Final Finding.
32 DGAD, No.14/2007-DGAD, Anti Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Compact Fluorescent Lamps originating in or exported from China PR, Vietnam and Sri Lanka, Final Findings.
33 2001年8月6日瓷砖反倾销案终审无中国企业应诉,本文将新出口商获得的市场经济待遇计入该案件中。
34 DGAD, No.14/73/92-TPD Government of India Ministry of Commerce, Public Notice of Investigation, Initiation of anti-dumping investigation in respect of import of Bisphenol-A from Japan.
35 DGAD, No.37/1/2001-DGAD-INITIATION NOTIFICATION, Sub:Initiation of Anti-dumping investigatio concerning imports into India of Vitrified/Porcelain Tiles originating in or exported from China PR and UAE.
36 DGAD, No.8/2/97-ADD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning import of Metallurgical Coke from the People's Republic of China Final Findings, para58.
37 DGAD, No.12/1/99-DGAD, Anti-dumping.investigation concerning imports of Disodium Carbonate popularly known as Soda Ash from Peoples Republic of China, Final Findings, para.5.
38 商务部进出口公平贸易局编著,国外对中国产品反倾销、反补贴、保障措施案例集亚非卷,北京.中国商务出版社,2006年版.第173页。
39 Appendix-Ⅲ, Compendium of Laws & Regulations, Amendment in the Customs Tariff Rules,1995.pp50-51.
40证据和材料包括实地核查材料,在获得市场经济待遇的六起案件中对球轴承、硼砂十水化合物及覆铜箔板三起案件中的三家应诉公司--环弛轴承集团公司、大连凯美进出口集团和上海南亚公司进行了实地核查。
41 DGAD, No.15/2/2004-DGAD, Middle tenn review of definitive Anti-Dumping duty on imports of Potassium Permanganate originating in or exported from Peoples Republic of China, Chinese Taipei and Hong Kong,para.59.
42 DGAD, No.14/23/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Viscose Filament yarn originating in or exported from China PR and Ukraine. Final Findings. p8, para10.
43 DGAD, No.14/23/2008-DGAD, Temination of Anti-Dumping investigation on imports of Hot Rolled Steel Products originating in or exported from China PR, Indonesia, Iran,Japan, Kazakstan, Malaysia, Philippines, Romaania, Russia, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Korea ROK, Thailand, Turkey and Ukraine.
44 DGAD, No.18/1/97/ADD, Anti dumping investigation concerning imports of fused magnesia from China PR-Final Findings, para.15其原文为：The claims of costs on these accounts are not on the basis of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
45 田玉红,转轨时期中国应对国际反倾销战略的实证分析,财经问题研究,2009年第6期,第28页。
46 DGAD, No.18/1/97/ADD Directorate General of Anti-Dumping & Allied Duties, Anti dumping investigation concerning imports of fused magnesia from China PR-Final Findings, para.15.
47 DGAD, ADD/IW/36/95-96:Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of 8-Hydroxyquinoline originating in or exported from the People's Republic of China-Final Findings, para13.
48 DGAD, No.14/40/2002-DGAD, Sub:Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Borax Decahydrate originating in or exported from the Turkey and China PR, Preliminary Findings, para.12.
49 DGAD, No.14/40/2002-DGAD:Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Borax Decahydra originating in or exported from the Turkey and China PR, Final Findings, para.46.
50 DGAD, No.14/7/2006-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of Phosphoric Acid-Technical and Food Grade (including industrial grade) originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, para.29.
51 DGAD, No.15/17/2006-DGAD:Antidumping investigation involving import of Vitrified/Procelain Tiles originating in or exported from China-PR and UAE. FINAL FINDINGS of SUNSET REVIEW. pp20-21, para52.
52 DGAD, No.14/18/2006-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation involving import of Ceftriaxone Sodium Sterile from China PR, Final Finding, para24-34.
53 DGAD, No.14/18/2009-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of 'Barium Carbonate' originating in or exported from China PR, Preliminary Findings, pp14-15.
34 DGAD, No.14/8/2006-DGAD, Final Findings in the Antidumping investigation involving import of Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC) Suspension Grade from Taiwan, China PR, Indonesia, Japan, Korea RP,Malaysia, Thailand and USA, Final Finding, pp60-61.
55 DGAD, No.14/1/2007-DGAD, Anti Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Compact Fluorescent Lamps originating in or exported from China PR, Vietnam and Sri Lanka, Final Findings, para42.
56 DGAD, No.14/6/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping duty investigation concerning imports of Cold Rolled Flat Products of Stainless Steel from China PR, Japan, Korea, European Union, South Africa, Taiwan (Chinese Taipei), Thailand and USA, Final Finding, pp33-34.
57 DGAD, No.14/16/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of Ceramic Tiles originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, pp12-13.
58 DGAD, No.14/18/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Diethyl Thio Phospho Chloride (DETPC) originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, pp42-44.
59 DGAD, No.14/19/2009-DGAD:Anti-Dumping Investigations involving imports of Penicillin-G Potassium originating in or exported from China PR and Mexico and 6-APA originating in or exported from China PR, Preliminary Findings, pp13-14.
60 DGAD, No.14/3/2007-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigations involving import of Maleic Anhydride originating in or exported from China PR, Chinese Taipei and Indonesia, Final Findings, p16.
61 DGAD, No.14/28/2002-DGAD, Initiation of anti-dumping investigations concerning import of Mulberry Raw Silk (not thrown) originating in or exported from China PR, Initiation Notification.
62 DGAD, No.14/23/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Viscose Filai originating in or exported from China PR and Ukraine, Final Findings, pp11-12.
63 DGAD, No.14/20/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Silk Fabrics 20-100 gms per meter from People's Republic of China.
66 DGAD, No.14/18/2006-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation involving import of Ceftriaxone Sodium Sterile (also known as Ceftriaxone Disodium Hemiheptahydrate-Sterile) from China PR, Final Finding, para24-34.
68 DGAD, NO.14/6/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping investigation concerning imports of Cold Rolled Flat Products of Stainless Steel from China PR, Japan, Korea, European Union, South Africa, Taiwan (Chinese Taipei), Thailand and USA, Final Finding, p33, para40.
69 DGAD. No.14/2/2009-DGAD, Sub:Anti-Dumping Investigation involving import of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy transmission equipment originated in or exported from China PR and Israel, Preliminary Findings, pp17-18.
70 DGAD, No.14/2/2009-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigations concerning imports of SDH Equipment originating in or exported from China PR and Israel,Final Findings, pp65-71.
71 DGAD, DGAD:Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Copper Clad Laminates originating in or exported from China PR, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Korea RP, Singapore, Philippines and Thailand, Preliminary Findings, para.25 and Final Findings, paral7.
72 DGAD, No.14/20/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Silk Fabrics 20-100gms per meter from People's Republic of China, Final Finding, pp20-24.
73 DGAD, No.14/8/2005-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigations concerning imports of Flat base Steel Wheels originating in/exported from China PR, para54.
74 本文将印度确定非市场经济国家涉诉产品正常价值中的第四种方法进一步细分为以印度为替代国和其他合理方法,其中包括最佳可获得信息方法(best information available)。
75 DGAD, No.14/50/93-TPD/ADD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of IBB originating from PR China Final Findings, para.13.
76 在106起反倾销案件中,无论应诉与否印度均给予中国企业非市场经济待遇；在另外的14起案件里除26家企业获市场经济待遇外,均有应诉或未应诉企业获非市场经济待遇。
77 以印度为替代国的案件包括以印度同类产品的实际支付价格或应付价格(actually paid or payable in India)案件34起,最佳可获得信息中生产成本采用印度企业或以印度企业生产成本为基础进行估算的案件72起,详见附表五。
78 DGAD, No.14/20/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Silk Fabrics 20-100gms per meter from People's Republic of China, Final Finding, pp33-34.
79 DGAD, No.14/3/2007-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigations involving import of Maleic Anhydride originating in or exported from China PR, Chinese Taipei and Indonesia, Final Findings, p18.
80 LAW OFFICES STEWART AND STEWART 2100 M STREET, N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C.20037 TELECOPIERS (202) 466-1286/87/88,August 24,2007. Re:Comments in Response to Federal Register Notice, Surrogate Country Selection in Proceedings Involving Non-Market Economy Countries:Request for Comment,72 Fed. Reg.40,842, p7.
81 DGAD, No.14/25/2003-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) originating in or exported from the China PR-Final Findings, para22.
82 DGAD, No.14/11/2005-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of Vitaimin-A Palmitate origination in or exported from Switzerland and China, para.48.
83 DGAD, No.14/6/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping investigation concerning imports of Cold Rolled Flat Products of Stainless Steel from China PR, Japan, Korea, European Union, South Africa, Taiwan (Chinese Taipei), Thailand and USA, Final Findings, p35.
84 DGAD, No.12/1/98/ADD, Anti dumping investigation concerning imports of Hard Ferrite Ring Magnets fro China PR-Final Findings. para.15.其原文为:Therefore from the estimation of constructed cost of HFRM in China P.R.,a deduction of 25% was considered for cost advantage to Chinese industry stated above.
85 DGAD, No.14/25/2003-DGAD:Anti-clumping concerning imports of Polytetrafluoroethylene originating in or
exported from the China PR-Final Findings, para.22.
86 DGAD, No.14/6/2009-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of 'Viscose Staple Fibr excluding Bamboo fibre' originating in or exported from China PR and Indonesia-Final Findings, pp29-30.
87 DGAD, No.14/7/2005-DGAD,Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Cellophane Transparent Film (CTF) originating in or exported from China PR-Final Findings. p8, para18.
88 DGAD, No.14/12/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Citric Acid originating in or exported from China PR, Korea RP and Ukraine-Final Findings, para.29.
89 DGAD, No.8/2/97-ADD, Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of Metallurgical Coke from China-Preliminary Findings.para.17.
90 DGAD, No.8/2/97-ADD Anti-dumping investigation concerning import of Metallurgical Coke from the People's Republic of China-Final Findings, para58.
91 DGAD, No.14/17/2008-DGAD:Antidumping investigation involving import of Bus and Truck Radial Tyres, originating in or exported from China PR and Thailand, Final Findings, p27.
92DGAD, No.18/1/97/ADD Directorate General of Anti-Dumping & Allied Duties, Anti dumping investigatio concerning imports of fused magnesia from China PR-Final Findings, para.15其原文为：The raw material used, technological process involved and the characteristics of the two products are not identical or similar。
93 DGAD, No.14/44/2002-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Copper Clad Laminates originating in or exported from the China PR, Hong Kong, Taiwan,South Korea, Singapore, Philippines & Thailand-Preliminary Findings, para.10.
94 DGAD, No.14/44/2002-DGAD:Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Copper Clad Laminates originating in or exported from China PR, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Korea RP, Singapore, Philippines and Thailand, Preliminary Findings, para.25,Final Findings,para17.
95 DGAD, No.14/30/2002-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning import of Ball Bearings and parts and components thereof (up to 50 mm bore dia) from China PR, Poland, Russia and Romania-Preliminary Findings.para.32-34.
96 DGAD, No.14/30/2002-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Ball Bearings (up to 50 mm bore dia) from China PR, Poland, Russia and Romania. Final Findings, para18-22.
97 DGAD, No.14/8/2007-DGAD, Anti Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Cathode Ray Colour Television Picture Tubes originating in or exported from Malaysia, Thailand, China PR and Korea RP, Preliminary Findings, para.25-37.
98 DGAD, No.14/8/2007-DGAD, Anti Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Cathode Ray Colour Tel Picture Tubes originating in or exported from Malaysia, Thailand, China PR and Korea RP, Final Findings.para.64.
99 DGAD, No.67/1/2000-DGAD, Anti dumping investigation concerning import of Lead Acid Batteries originating in or exported from Japan, Korea, China and Bangladesh-Final Findings, para.34-37.
100 DGAD, No.14/16/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of Ceramic Tiles originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, pp8-16.
101 DGAD, No.14/8/2007-DGAD, Subject:Anti Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Cathode Ray Colou Television Picture Tubes originating in or exported from Malaysia, Thailand, China PR and Korea RP, Final Findings. para.78.
102 DGAD, No.14/40/2002-DGAD:Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Borax Decahydrate originating in or exported from the Turkey and China PR, Final Findings, para.46其原文为：in order to avoid rewarding non co-operation, it was considered appropriate to base the residual dumping margin on the highest margin of dumping alleged in the complaint.
103 DGAD, No.14/6/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping duty investigation concerning imports of Cold Rolled Flat Products of Stainless Steel from China PR, Japan, Korea, European Union, South Africa, Taiwan (Chinese Taipei), Thailand and USA, Final Finding, pp33-34, para40.
106 如何应对印度反倾销调查,中国贸易救济网：http://www.cacs.gov.cn/zhongmeimaoyi/zhongyin.aspx.
107 DGAD,No.14/2/2009-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigations concerning imports of SDH Equipment originating in or exported from China PR and Israel,Final Findings, pp13-17.
108 DGAD, No.65/1/2001-DGAD, Initiation of anti-dumping investigations concerning import of Vitamin A Palmitate originating in or exported from European Union, Singapore and Georgia.the 24th January 2002.
10 DGAD, No.14/11/2005-DGAD, Initiation of anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Vitamin A Palmitate originating in or exported from Switzerland and China PR, the 23rd March 2006.
110 DGAD, No.14/28/2002-DGAD, Initiation of anti-dumping investigations concerning import of Mulberry Raw Silk (not thrown) originating in or exported from China PR. Initiation Notification.
111商务部进出口公平贸易局编著,国外对中国产品反倾销、反补贴、保障措施案例集亚非卷,北京.中国商务出版社,2006年版,第300页
[1].THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE (GATT 1947), Article VI, Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duties.
[2]. Government of India, Anti-Dumping, Compendium of Laws & Regulations on Anti-Dumping.
[3]. Government of India, AGREEMENT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTICLE VI OF THE GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE 1994.
[4]. Parliament of India, THE CUSTOMS TARIFF ACT,1975(ACT NO.51 OF 1975), enacted by Parliament in the Twenty-sixth Year of the Republic of India, 18th August,1975.
[5]. CUSTOMS TARIFF (IDENTIFICATION, ASSESSMENT & COLLECTION OF ANTIDUMPING DUTY ON DUMPED ARTICLES AND FOR DETERMINATION OF INJURY) RULES,1995. Notification No.2/95-Cus. (N.T.), dated 1st January,1995 as amended.
[6]. Government of India, APPENDIX-Ⅰ, EXTRACTS FROM FINANCE BILL 2001,2003 and 2004.
[7]. Government of India, Appendix-Ⅱ,CUSTOMS NOTIFICATION No.44/1999 (N.T.) Dated 15.7.1999. Amendment in the Customs Tariff (Identification, Assessment and Collection of Antidumping Duty on Dumped Articles and for Determination of Injury) Rules,1995
[8]. Appendix-Ⅲ, CUSTOMS NOTIFICATION No.28/2001(NT). Amendment in Custom Tariff (Identification, Assessment and Collection of Antidumping Duty on Dumped Articles and for Determination of Injury) Rules,1995.
[9]. Government of India, Appendix-Ⅳ, CUSTOMS NOTIFICATION (NT) NO. 1/2002 DATED 4.1.2002 Amendment to the Customs Tariff Rules,1995.
[10]. Government of India, Appendix-Ⅴ, CUSTOMS NOTIFICATION (NT) NO. 101/2003 DATED 10/11/2003 Amendments in the Customs, Tariff Rules,1995.
[11]. Directorate General of Anti-dumping & Allied Duties Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce & Industry (DGAG), Government of India, ANNUAL REPORT 2004-2005.
112本文参考印度商工部反倾销调查局的裁决包括涉华终裁121篇、初裁56篇、日落复审38篇和新出口商复审12篇,对俄罗斯等其他非市场经济国家裁决39篇,GATT或WTO及印度相关法律9篇,印度商工部反倾销年度报告2篇,产品分类1篇,其他相关参考文献7篇等,由于本文参考英文文献较多不一一列举。
[12].Directorate General of Anti-dumping & Allied Duties Department of Commerce Ministry of Commerce & Industry (DGAG), Government of India, ANNUAL REPORT 2005-2006.
[13]. DGAD, Anti-dumping Cases in India Product and Profiles,188 cases, the period from 1992 to 2005.
[14]. DGAD, No.14/73/92-TPD, PUBLIC NOTICE OF INVESTIGATION, Initiation of anti-dumping investigation in respect of import of Bisphenol-A from Japan.
[15]. DGAD, No.14/50/93-TPD/ADD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Isobutyl Benzene (IBB)originating or exported from China PR.-Final Findings, para.13-18.
[16]. DGAD, ADD/IW/36/95-96, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of 8-Hydroxyquinoline originating in or exported from the People's Republic of China-Final Findings, paral2-13.
[17]. DGAD, No.18/1/97/ADD, Directorate General of Anti-Dumping & Allied Duties, Sub:Anti dumping investigation concerning imports of fused magnesia from China PR.-Final Findings, para.12-15.
[18]. DGAD, No.8/2/97-ADD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning import of Metallurgical Coke from the China PR. Final Findings, para58.
[19]. DGAD, No.12/1/98/ADD, Anti dumping investigation concerning imports of Hard Ferrite Ring Magnets (HFRM) from China PR, Preliminary Findings, para.11-12. and Final Findings, para.15-16.
[20]. DGAD, No.12/1/99-DGAD, Anti-dumping.investigation concerning imports of Disodium Carbonate popularly known as Soda Ash from Peoples Republic of China, Final Findings, para.5-7.
[21].DGAD, No.67/1/2000-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning import of Lead Acid Batteries originating in or exported from Japan, Korea, China and Bangladesh-Final Findings, para.34-37.
[22]. DGAD, No.65/1/2001-DGAD, Initiation of anti-dumping investigations concerning import of Vitamin A Palmitate originating in or exported from European Union, Singapore and Georgia, the 24th January 2002.
[23]. DGAD, No.37/1/2001-DGAD-INITIATION NOTIFICATION, Initiation of Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports into India of Vitrified/Porcelain Tiles originating in or exported from China PR and UAE.
[24]. DGAD, No.44/1/2001-DGAD, Anti dumping investigation concerning imports of Diclofenac Sodium originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, para.7-9.
[25]. DGAD, No.62/1/2001-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of Hydrofluoric Acid from People's Republic of China, Final Findings, para.4.
[26]. DGAD, No.14/14/2002-DGAD, Anti dumping investigation concerning imports of Vitamin-C from China and Japan, Final Findings of Sunset Review 1st, para.96-98.
[27]. DGAD, No.14/19/2002-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning import of Float Glass originating in or exported from People Republic of China and Indonesia-Final Findings, para.24.
[28]. DGAD, No.14/28/2002-DGAD, Initiation of anti-dumping investigations concerning import of Mulberry Raw Silk (not thrown) originating in or exported from China PR, Initiation Notification.
[29]. DGAD, No.14/30/2002-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning import of Ball Bearings and parts and components thereof (up to 50 mm bore dia) from China PR, Poland, Russia and Romania, Final Findings para22.
[30]. DGAD, No.14/32/2002-DGAD:Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Vitamin-E originating from China PR, Final Findings, para25.
[31]. DGAD, No.14/40/2002-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Borax Decahydrate originating in or exported from the Turkey and China PR, Preliminary Findings, para.12, and Final Findings, para.46.
[32]. DGAD, No.14/44/2002-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Copper Clad Laminates originating in or exported from China PR, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Korea RP, Singapore, Philippines and Thailand, Preliminary Findings, para.25 and Final Findings, paral7.
[33]. DGAD, No.14/16/2003-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Melamine from People's Republic of China, Final Findings, para.16.
[34]. DGAD, No.14/25/2003-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) originating in or exported from the China PR, Final Findings, para22.
[35]. DGAD, No.14/9/2004-DGAD,Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of certain Rubber Chemicals from P R. China Final Findings, para.27-55.
[36]. DGAD, No.15/2/2004-DGAD, Mid term review of definitive Anti-Dumping duty on imports of Potassium Permanganate originating in or exported from Peoples Republic of China,Chinese Taipei and Hong Kong, Final Findings, para.59-60.
[37]. DGAD, No.14/11/2004-DGAD,Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of 1-Phenyl-3-Methyl-5-Pyrazolone from China PR, Final Findings, para.9-11.
[38]. DGAD, No.14/12/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Citric Acid originating in or exported from China PR, Korea RP and Ukraine Final Findings, para.29.
[39]. DGAD, No.14/16/2004-DGAD,Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of Pentaerythritol originating in or exported from China PR and Sweden.final findings, pp15-21.
[40]. DGAD, No.14/20/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Silk Fabrics 20-100gms per meter from People's Republic of China, Final Finding, pp20-24.
[41]. DGAD, No.14/23/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Viscose Filament yarn originating in or exported from China PR and Ukraine. Final Findings, p8, para10.
[42]. DGAD, No-14/25/2004-DGAD, Antidumping investigation involving import of Sodium Formaldehyde Sulphoxylate (SFS) exported from or originating in China PR, Final Findings, para21-35.
[43]. DGAD, No.14/27/2004-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation involving imports of Saccharin exported from or originating in China PR, Final Findings, pp7-8.
[44]. DGAD, No.14/7/2005-DGAD, Anti-dumping investigation concerning imports of Cellophane Transparent Film (CTF) originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, p8, para18.
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[54]. DGAD, No.15/17/2006-DGAD:Antidumping investigation (Sunset Review) involving import of Vitrified/Procelain Tiles originating in or exported from China-PR and UAE.Final Finding of Sunset Review, pp20-21, para52.
[55]. DGAD, No.14/18/2006-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation involving import of Ceftriaxone Sodium Sterile from China PR, Final Finding, para24-34.
[56]. DGAD, No.14/1/2007-DGAD, Anti Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Compact Fluorescent Lamps originating in or exported from China PR, Vietnam and Sri Lanka, Final Findings, para42.
[57]. DGAD, No.14/3/2007-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigations involving import of Maleic Anhydride originating in or exported from China PR, Chinese Taipei and Indonesia, Final Findings, p16.
[58]. DGAD, No.14/5/2007-DGAD, Initiation of Anti-Dumping investigation concerning the imports of Rubber Chemicals originating in or exported from China. Final Findings, pp10-14.
[59]. DGAD, No.14/8/2007-DGAD, Anti Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Cathode Ray Colour Television Picture Tubes originating in or exported from Malaysia, Thailand, China PR and Korea RP, Preliminary Findings, para.25 and 37, Final Findings, para.64.
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[61]. DGAD, No.14/22/2007-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation involving import of Tyre Curing Presses from China PR. Final Findings, ppl7-18.
[62]. DGAD, No.14/3/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports "All Fully Drawn or Fully Oriented Yarn/Spin Draw Yarn/Flat Yarn of Polyester (non-textured and non-POY) and other yams of originating in or exported from China PR, Thailand And Vietnam, Final Findings, p15, para.48.
[63].DGAD, No.14/6/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping duty investigation concerning imports of Cold Rolled Flat Products of Stainless Steel from China PR, Japan, Korea, European Union, South Africa, Taiwan (Chinese Taipei), Thailand and USA, Final Finding, p33,para40.
[64]. DGAD, No.14/12/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigation involving import of all kinds of plastic processing or injection moulding machines, having clamping force not less than 40 tonnes and not more than 1000 tonnes originating in or exported from China PR. Final Findings, pp33-45.
[65]. DGAD, No.14/16/2008-DGAD,Anti-Dumping Investigation concerning imports of Ceramic Tiles originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, pp12-13.
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[67]. DGAD, No.14/17/2008-DGAD, Antidumping investigation involving import of Bus and Truck RadialTyres, originating in or exported from China PR and Thailand, Final Findings, p2.
[68]. DGAD, No.14/18/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigations concerning imports of Diethyl Thio Phosphoryl Chloride (DETPC) originating in or exported from China PR, Final Findings, pp42-44.
[69]. DGAD, No.14/19/2008-DGAD, Anti-Dumping Investigations concerning imports of'Front Axle Beam and Steering Knuckles meant for heavy and medium commercial vehicles'originating in China PR Final Findings, pp24-25.
[70]. DGAD, No.14/23/2008-DGAD, Temination of Anti-Dumping investigation on imports of Hot Rolled Steel Products originating in or exported from China PR, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Kazakstan, Malaysia, Philippines, Romaania, Russia, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Korea ROK, Thailand, Turkey and Ukraine.
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[1].印度商工部(Ministry of Commerce & Industry) http://commerce.nic.in
[2].印度财政部(Ministry of Finance) http://finmin.nic.in
[3].印度海关(CBEC) http://www.cbec.gov.in
[4]. World Trade Organization (WTO) http://www.wto.org
[5].中国商务部(MOFCOM) http://www.mofcom.gov.cn
[6].中国商务部进出口公平贸易局(BFTIE) http://gpj.mofcom.gov.cn
[7].中国驻印度大使馆经济参赞处(ECCOE) http://in.mofcom.gov.cn
[8].中国贸易救济信息网(CACS) http://www.cacs.gov.cn