区域生态供应链信息共享对碳排放的影响分析
|
摘要
随着低碳经济的提出,全社会更加关注经济生产活动的碳排放量以及其对生态环境所造成的影响。区域生态供应链是一条包括了企业、政府和个人的占据了一定地理面积的供应链,该条供应链的各项活动都对二氧化碳排放造成了直接和间接的影响。本文以区域生态供应链为研究对象,从定性和定量两个方面研究了区域生态供应链中的信息共享对供应链二氧化碳排放量的影响。在定性方面,本文主要从供应链运营的角度,阐述了各类信息共享对二氧化碳排放的可能性影响；定量方面,本文着重研究了需求信息和运输信息共享对二氧化碳排放的影响。在定量分析中,本文在确定影响机制后,分别建立了两个数学模型来研究区域生态供应链中信息共享与二氧化碳排放量的定量影响关系,为定量计算提供理论依据。通过计算,本文认为需求信息共享和运输信息共享可降低区域生态供应链二氧化碳排放量。另外,本文提出了针对于区域生态供应链的二氧化碳排放密度的计算公式,为不同的区域生态供应链的二氧化碳排放的定量评估提供了依据。
本文包括图11幅,表5个,参考文献33篇。
As the low-carbon economy is put forward, more and more people have put more attention on the carbon emission and it's influence on the eco-environment. The regional eco-supply chain contains enterprises, government and individuals and its activities have influenced the carbon emission directly and indirectly. Taking the regional eco-supply chain as the research object, this paper analyzed the relation between information sharing and carbon emission from the qualitative and quantitative aspects respectively. In the qualitative aspect, this paper analyzes the possible influence that information sharing will take on the carbon emission from the supply chain operation. In the quantitative aspect, after determining the influence mechanism, this paper builds two mathematical models to research the quantitative relationship between information sharing and carbon emission and propose the evidence for the quantitative calculation. The calculation shows that the demanding information sharing and transportation information sharing can decrease the carbon emission in the regional eco-supply chain. At last, this paper builds a calculation formula for the carbon emission density and proposes evidence for the carbon emission evaluation of different regional eco-supply chain.
本文包括图11幅,表5个,参考文献33篇。
As the low-carbon economy is put forward, more and more people have put more attention on the carbon emission and it's influence on the eco-environment. The regional eco-supply chain contains enterprises, government and individuals and its activities have influenced the carbon emission directly and indirectly. Taking the regional eco-supply chain as the research object, this paper analyzed the relation between information sharing and carbon emission from the qualitative and quantitative aspects respectively. In the qualitative aspect, this paper analyzes the possible influence that information sharing will take on the carbon emission from the supply chain operation. In the quantitative aspect, after determining the influence mechanism, this paper builds two mathematical models to research the quantitative relationship between information sharing and carbon emission and propose the evidence for the quantitative calculation. The calculation shows that the demanding information sharing and transportation information sharing can decrease the carbon emission in the regional eco-supply chain. At last, this paper builds a calculation formula for the carbon emission density and proposes evidence for the carbon emission evaluation of different regional eco-supply chain.
引文
[1]Preston Cloude. Entropy, Materials and Posterity[J]. The international journal of life cycle Assessment,1977,85(5):30.
[2]Frosch, Robert A., Gallopoulos, Nicholas E. Strategies for manufacturing[J]. Scientific American, 1989,261(3):144-152.
[3]L. W. Jelinski, C.K.N.Patel. Articulating the meaning of sustainable development at the level of the individual enterprise[J]. Journal of Cleaner production,1992,11(8):537-548.
[4]Robert Rasmussen. Material and Energy Flows:Industrial Ecology Material and Energy Flows in the United State[M]. Washington D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office,1997.
[5]王文兴.生态工业园区产业链设计及其系统稳定性研究：[学位论文].北京：北京化工大学图书馆,2003.
[6]朱庆化.绿色供应链管理[M].北京：化学工业出版社,2003.
[7]王能民,汪应洛,杨彤.绿色供应链管理的研究进展及趋势[J].管理工程学报,2007,21(2)：118-122.
[8]武春友,朱庆华,耿勇.绿色供应链管理和企业可持续发展[J].中国软科学,2001,3：67-70.
[9]吴迪冲.关于绿色供应链的研究[J].成组技术与生产现代化.2002,19(2)：15-17.
[10]马祖军.绿色供应链管理的集成特性和体系结构[J].南开管理评论.2002,5(6)：47-50.
[11]李向东,阎洪,叶润强.建立绿色供应链中的协调关系[J].软科学.2001,15(4)：66-69
[12]张成考.基于产品的生态供应链系统模型的研究[J].2005,24(6)：96-99.
[13]张潭海,张伟.生态供应链的绿色指标体系及信息化对策研究[J].2006：125-126.
[14]张成考,聂茂林.基于模糊物元模型的生态供应链绩效评价[J].科技进步与对策.2007,24(11).
[15]徐敏祥,徐新清,程钧漠.基于多边指派博弈的生态供应链优化调整研究[J].价值工程.2008,27(3).
[16]Hau L. Lee, V, Padmanabhan, Seungjin Whang. The Bullwhip Effect in supply chains[J].Sloan Management Review spring,1997:93-102.
[17]Frank Chen, Zvi Drezner, Jennifer k. Ryan, David simchi-Levi. Quantifying the Bullwhip Effect in a simple supply chain:the Impact of Forecasting, lead times and information[J]. Management Science,2000b,46(3):436-443.
[18]Lee H., Whang S. Information Sharing In A Supply Chain[J]. International Journal of Technology Management,2000,20(34):373-387.]
[19]Strinagesh Gavimeni. Information Flows in Capacitated Supply Chains with Fixed Ordering Costs[J].Management science,2002:456-472.
[20]Zhengxin Yu, Hong Yan, T.C. Edwin Cheng. Benefits of Information Sharing with Supply Chain partnerships[J]. Management Science.2001,101(3):114-119.
[21]Hau L.Lee, Kut C. So, Christopher S. Thang. The value of Information Sharing in a Two-Level Supply Chain[J]. Management Science,2000,46(6):626-643.
[22]Raghunathan S. Information Sharing in a Supply Chain:A Note on its Value when Demand is Nonstationary[J]. Management Science,2001,47(4):605-610.
[23]Gerard P. Cachon, Marshall Fisher. Supply Chain Inventory Management and the Value of Shared Information[J]. Management Science,2000,46(8).1032-1048.
[24]U.Sonesson.J.Berlin. Environmental impact of future milk supply chains in Sweden:a scenario study. Journal of Cleaner Production.2003,3(11):253-266.
[25]Reginald B.H.Tan, Hsien H.Khoo. An LCA study of a primary aluminum supply chain. Journal of Cleaner Production.2005,6(11):607-618.
[26]Kirsten Schliephake, Graeme Stevens, Simon Clay.Making resources work more efficiently the importance of supply chain partnerships. Journal of Cleaner Production.2009,14(17):1256-1263.
[27]Stephan Vachon, Zhimin Mao. Linking supply chain strength to sustainable development:a country-level analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production.2008,15(16):1552-1560.
[28]Patroklos Georgiadis, Maria Besiou. Sustainability in electrical and electronic equipment closed-loop supply chains:A System Dynamics approach. Journal of Cleaner Production.2008,15(16):1665-1678.
[29]庄贵阳,中国经济低碳发展的途径与潜力分析[J].国际技术经济研究,2005,11：21-26.
[30]付允,马永欢等.低碳经济的发展模式研究[J].中国人口资源与环境,2008,18(3)：14-19.
[31]施先亮,乔晓慧.区域生态供应链的内涵研究[J].管理世界,2010,(2)：171-172.
[32]侯世旺,马锡琪.信息共享对供应链库存成本的价值分析[J].科技与管理,2004,(3)：105-109.
[33]石小法,杨东援.一种简单供应链中信息共享的价值[J].系统工程.2004,22(1)：43-47.
[2]Frosch, Robert A., Gallopoulos, Nicholas E. Strategies for manufacturing[J]. Scientific American, 1989,261(3):144-152.
[3]L. W. Jelinski, C.K.N.Patel. Articulating the meaning of sustainable development at the level of the individual enterprise[J]. Journal of Cleaner production,1992,11(8):537-548.
[4]Robert Rasmussen. Material and Energy Flows:Industrial Ecology Material and Energy Flows in the United State[M]. Washington D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office,1997.
[5]王文兴.生态工业园区产业链设计及其系统稳定性研究：[学位论文].北京：北京化工大学图书馆,2003.
[6]朱庆化.绿色供应链管理[M].北京：化学工业出版社,2003.
[7]王能民,汪应洛,杨彤.绿色供应链管理的研究进展及趋势[J].管理工程学报,2007,21(2)：118-122.
[8]武春友,朱庆华,耿勇.绿色供应链管理和企业可持续发展[J].中国软科学,2001,3：67-70.
[9]吴迪冲.关于绿色供应链的研究[J].成组技术与生产现代化.2002,19(2)：15-17.
[10]马祖军.绿色供应链管理的集成特性和体系结构[J].南开管理评论.2002,5(6)：47-50.
[11]李向东,阎洪,叶润强.建立绿色供应链中的协调关系[J].软科学.2001,15(4)：66-69
[12]张成考.基于产品的生态供应链系统模型的研究[J].2005,24(6)：96-99.
[13]张潭海,张伟.生态供应链的绿色指标体系及信息化对策研究[J].2006：125-126.
[14]张成考,聂茂林.基于模糊物元模型的生态供应链绩效评价[J].科技进步与对策.2007,24(11).
[15]徐敏祥,徐新清,程钧漠.基于多边指派博弈的生态供应链优化调整研究[J].价值工程.2008,27(3).
[16]Hau L. Lee, V, Padmanabhan, Seungjin Whang. The Bullwhip Effect in supply chains[J].Sloan Management Review spring,1997:93-102.
[17]Frank Chen, Zvi Drezner, Jennifer k. Ryan, David simchi-Levi. Quantifying the Bullwhip Effect in a simple supply chain:the Impact of Forecasting, lead times and information[J]. Management Science,2000b,46(3):436-443.
[18]Lee H., Whang S. Information Sharing In A Supply Chain[J]. International Journal of Technology Management,2000,20(34):373-387.]
[19]Strinagesh Gavimeni. Information Flows in Capacitated Supply Chains with Fixed Ordering Costs[J].Management science,2002:456-472.
[20]Zhengxin Yu, Hong Yan, T.C. Edwin Cheng. Benefits of Information Sharing with Supply Chain partnerships[J]. Management Science.2001,101(3):114-119.
[21]Hau L.Lee, Kut C. So, Christopher S. Thang. The value of Information Sharing in a Two-Level Supply Chain[J]. Management Science,2000,46(6):626-643.
[22]Raghunathan S. Information Sharing in a Supply Chain:A Note on its Value when Demand is Nonstationary[J]. Management Science,2001,47(4):605-610.
[23]Gerard P. Cachon, Marshall Fisher. Supply Chain Inventory Management and the Value of Shared Information[J]. Management Science,2000,46(8).1032-1048.
[24]U.Sonesson.J.Berlin. Environmental impact of future milk supply chains in Sweden:a scenario study. Journal of Cleaner Production.2003,3(11):253-266.
[25]Reginald B.H.Tan, Hsien H.Khoo. An LCA study of a primary aluminum supply chain. Journal of Cleaner Production.2005,6(11):607-618.
[26]Kirsten Schliephake, Graeme Stevens, Simon Clay.Making resources work more efficiently the importance of supply chain partnerships. Journal of Cleaner Production.2009,14(17):1256-1263.
[27]Stephan Vachon, Zhimin Mao. Linking supply chain strength to sustainable development:a country-level analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production.2008,15(16):1552-1560.
[28]Patroklos Georgiadis, Maria Besiou. Sustainability in electrical and electronic equipment closed-loop supply chains:A System Dynamics approach. Journal of Cleaner Production.2008,15(16):1665-1678.
[29]庄贵阳,中国经济低碳发展的途径与潜力分析[J].国际技术经济研究,2005,11：21-26.
[30]付允,马永欢等.低碳经济的发展模式研究[J].中国人口资源与环境,2008,18(3)：14-19.
[31]施先亮,乔晓慧.区域生态供应链的内涵研究[J].管理世界,2010,(2)：171-172.
[32]侯世旺,马锡琪.信息共享对供应链库存成本的价值分析[J].科技与管理,2004,(3)：105-109.
[33]石小法,杨东援.一种简单供应链中信息共享的价值[J].系统工程.2004,22(1)：43-47.