典型农牧交错带山水林田湖草生态保护修复——以内蒙古岱海流域为例
|
摘要
典型的农牧交错带——岱海流域是我国"两屏三带"生态安全战略格局中北方防沙带的重要组成部分,也是京津冀地区生态屏障的重要组成部分,其生态环境保护意义重大。针对岱海流域独特的地理特征和生境状况,围绕着水量减小和生态退化两大核心问题,梳理了其水量、水质、水生态等方面的优先问题清单;以保障岱海流域生态安全为核心目标,按照优化生态空间管控与分区分类精准修复相结合的思路,构建了"一湖三区"的国土空间管控体系和"两增、两减、三平衡"的山水林田湖草生态保护修复工程体系,以期增强岱海流域生态服务功能,促进农牧交错带生态脆弱区域经济社会发展。
Daihai Lake Basin, a typical farming-pastoral ecotone, is an important part of the northern sand control belt in China's "two screens and three belts" ecological security strategic pattern, as well as an important part of the ecological barrier in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, and its eco-environmental protection is of great significance.In view of the unique geographical characteristics and habitat conditions of Dahai Lake Basin, and centering on the two core issues of water quantity reduction and ecological degradation, the priority list of water quantity, water quality and water ecology was sorted out. With the guarantee of the ecological security of Dahai Lake Basin as the core goal, and in accordance with the idea of combining the optimization of ecological space management and control with the accurate restoration of zoning and classification, the land space management and control system of"one lake and three districts" and the ecological protection and restoration project system of mountain-river-forestfarmland-lake-grassland of "two increases, two decreases and three balances" were constructed. It was expected to strengthen the ecological service function of Daihai Lake Basin and promote the socio-economic development of ecologically fragile areas in the ecologically fragile farming-pastoral ecotone.
Daihai Lake Basin, a typical farming-pastoral ecotone, is an important part of the northern sand control belt in China's "two screens and three belts" ecological security strategic pattern, as well as an important part of the ecological barrier in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, and its eco-environmental protection is of great significance.In view of the unique geographical characteristics and habitat conditions of Dahai Lake Basin, and centering on the two core issues of water quantity reduction and ecological degradation, the priority list of water quantity, water quality and water ecology was sorted out. With the guarantee of the ecological security of Dahai Lake Basin as the core goal, and in accordance with the idea of combining the optimization of ecological space management and control with the accurate restoration of zoning and classification, the land space management and control system of"one lake and three districts" and the ecological protection and restoration project system of mountain-river-forestfarmland-lake-grassland of "two increases, two decreases and three balances" were constructed. It was expected to strengthen the ecological service function of Daihai Lake Basin and promote the socio-economic development of ecologically fragile areas in the ecologically fragile farming-pastoral ecotone.
引文
[1]习近平春节前夕赴内蒙古调研看望慰问各族干部群众[EB/OL].(2014-01-30)[2019-07-20]. http://cpc. people. com. cn/n/2014/0130/c64094-24266521. html.
[2]习近平总书记在参加十三届全国人大一次会议内蒙古代表团审议时的重要讲话[EB/OL].(2018-03-05)[2019-07-12].http://www. btmc. cn/dwxcb/info/1029/2326. htm.
[3]习近平在内蒙古考察并指导开展“不忘初心、牢记使命”主题教育[EB/OL].(2019-07-16)[2019-07-20]. http://www. xinhuanet.com/politics/leaders/2019-07/16/c_1124761316. htm.
[4]梁文军,春喜,刘继遥,等.近40年岱海湖面动态变化研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2017,31(4):93-98.LIANG W J,CHUN X,LIU J Y,et al. Research on the area change processes in the past 40 a of Daihai Lake[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2017,31(4):93-98.
[5]程玉琴,郑丽娟,付志强.岱海湖泊萎缩原因分析及流域水生态保护建议[J].内蒙古气象,2017(5):24-26.CHENG Y Q,ZHENG L J,FU Z Q. Analysis of cause of Daihai Lake shrinkage and water conservation recommendations[J].Meteorology Journal of Inner Mongolia,2017(5):24-26.
[6]黄群,姜加虎.岱海水位下降原因分析[J].湖泊科学,1999,11(4):304-310.HUANG Q,JIANG J H. Analysis of water level descent in Daihai Lake[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences,1999,11(4):304-310.
[7]高兴东.岱海湖泊营养盐的环境地球化学特征研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古大学,2006.
[8]周云凯,姜加虎.近50年岱海生态与环境变化分析[J].干旱区研究,2009,26(2):162-168.ZHOU Y K,JIANG J H. Changes in the ecological environment in the Daihai Lake Basin over the last 50 years[J]. Arid Zone Research,2009,26(2):162-168.
[9]岱海湖外源控制及内源治理方案研究[R].北京:中国环境科学研究院,2018.
[10]曹建廷,王苏民,沈吉,等.近40年来内蒙古岱海水位下降的主要原因[J].干旱区研究,2002,19(1):1-5.CAO J T,WANG S M,SHEN J,et al. The main causes of water level drawdown of Daihai Lake in Inner Mongolia since the last 40years[J]. Arid Zone Research,2002,19(1):1-5.
[11]孙占东,姜加虎,黄群.近50年岱海流域气候与湖泊水文变化分析[J].水资源保护,2005,21(5):16-26.SUN Z D,JIANG J H,HUANG Q. Analysis of climate and lake hydrological change in Daihai Basin in the late 50 years[J].Water Resources Protection,2005,21(5):16-26.
[12]岱海流域生态安全调查与评估报告[R].呼和浩特:内蒙古环科园环境科技有限责任公司,2018.
[13]金相灿.中国湖泊环境[M].北京:海洋出版社,1995.
[14]高白水.内蒙古岱海盆地现代沉积特征及控制因素[D].北京:中国石油大学,2016.
[15]李志强.岱海湖开发利用中存在问题及对策研究[J].地下水,2011,33(2):113-115.LI Z Q. Problem and strategy study in exploitation of Daihai Lake[J]. Ground Water,2011,33(2):113-115.
[2]习近平总书记在参加十三届全国人大一次会议内蒙古代表团审议时的重要讲话[EB/OL].(2018-03-05)[2019-07-12].http://www. btmc. cn/dwxcb/info/1029/2326. htm.
[3]习近平在内蒙古考察并指导开展“不忘初心、牢记使命”主题教育[EB/OL].(2019-07-16)[2019-07-20]. http://www. xinhuanet.com/politics/leaders/2019-07/16/c_1124761316. htm.
[4]梁文军,春喜,刘继遥,等.近40年岱海湖面动态变化研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2017,31(4):93-98.LIANG W J,CHUN X,LIU J Y,et al. Research on the area change processes in the past 40 a of Daihai Lake[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2017,31(4):93-98.
[5]程玉琴,郑丽娟,付志强.岱海湖泊萎缩原因分析及流域水生态保护建议[J].内蒙古气象,2017(5):24-26.CHENG Y Q,ZHENG L J,FU Z Q. Analysis of cause of Daihai Lake shrinkage and water conservation recommendations[J].Meteorology Journal of Inner Mongolia,2017(5):24-26.
[6]黄群,姜加虎.岱海水位下降原因分析[J].湖泊科学,1999,11(4):304-310.HUANG Q,JIANG J H. Analysis of water level descent in Daihai Lake[J]. Journal of Lake Sciences,1999,11(4):304-310.
[7]高兴东.岱海湖泊营养盐的环境地球化学特征研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古大学,2006.
[8]周云凯,姜加虎.近50年岱海生态与环境变化分析[J].干旱区研究,2009,26(2):162-168.ZHOU Y K,JIANG J H. Changes in the ecological environment in the Daihai Lake Basin over the last 50 years[J]. Arid Zone Research,2009,26(2):162-168.
[9]岱海湖外源控制及内源治理方案研究[R].北京:中国环境科学研究院,2018.
[10]曹建廷,王苏民,沈吉,等.近40年来内蒙古岱海水位下降的主要原因[J].干旱区研究,2002,19(1):1-5.CAO J T,WANG S M,SHEN J,et al. The main causes of water level drawdown of Daihai Lake in Inner Mongolia since the last 40years[J]. Arid Zone Research,2002,19(1):1-5.
[11]孙占东,姜加虎,黄群.近50年岱海流域气候与湖泊水文变化分析[J].水资源保护,2005,21(5):16-26.SUN Z D,JIANG J H,HUANG Q. Analysis of climate and lake hydrological change in Daihai Basin in the late 50 years[J].Water Resources Protection,2005,21(5):16-26.
[12]岱海流域生态安全调查与评估报告[R].呼和浩特:内蒙古环科园环境科技有限责任公司,2018.
[13]金相灿.中国湖泊环境[M].北京:海洋出版社,1995.
[14]高白水.内蒙古岱海盆地现代沉积特征及控制因素[D].北京:中国石油大学,2016.
[15]李志强.岱海湖开发利用中存在问题及对策研究[J].地下水,2011,33(2):113-115.LI Z Q. Problem and strategy study in exploitation of Daihai Lake[J]. Ground Water,2011,33(2):113-115.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |