新型可压缩吸油拖栏设计

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英文篇名：Design of New-typed Compressible Oil Adsorption Boom 作者：赵翔海 ; 邢成路 ; 孙寿伟 ; 吴亮 ; 臧泉龙 ; 邵旻 英文作者：ZHAO Xiang-hai;XING Chen-lu;Sun Shou-wei;WU Liang;ZANG Quan-long;SHAO Min;China Offshore Environmental Service Ltd.;Suzhou Time Blue Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd.; 关键词：吸油拖栏 ; 可压缩 ; 溢油 ; 应急物资 英文关键词：oil adsorption boom;;compressible;;oil spill;;emergency materials 中文刊名：船海工程 英文刊名：Ship & Ocean Engineering 机构：中海石油环保服务(天津)有限公司;苏州海立蓝环保科技有限公司; 出版日期：2019-06-25 出版单位：船海工程 年：2019 期：03 语种：中文; 页：113-115 页数：3 CN：42-1645/U ISSN：1671-7953 分类号：U698.7

摘要

针对传统吸油拖栏存在的运输成本高、占用空间大、溢油处置效率低等问题,采用可压缩高效吸油材料、中空弹性浮体和阻水无纺布等材料对传统吸油拖栏的结构进行优化,研制出新型可压缩吸油拖栏,海上拖带试验结果表明,新型可压缩吸油拖栏的饱和吸油倍数为16,抽真空可压缩率为50%以上,解压缩30min后可恢复至压缩前体积的92%,现场使用时可实现快速组装、快速布放、稳定拖带、快速回收。
        Compressible oil adsorption material,hollow elastic floating body and water resistant non-woven fabrics were adopted to optimize the structure of traditional oil adsorption boom,and then develop a new-typed compressible oil adsorption boom,which can solve the problem of high transportation cost,huge warehouse space demand and low disposal efficiency of oil spill for traditional oil adsorption boom. The laboratory performance test and ship towing test was carried out,and the test results showed that for the compressible oil adsorption boom,its absorbency is 16,its vacuum compressible rate is above 50%,its decompression recovery rate is 92% after 30 minutes,and it can be rapidly assembled,deployed,stably towed,rapidly recovered in field.

引文

[1]郑颖,赵云峰,李广良.河流溢油应急物资配备计算模型[J].油气储运,2017,36(9):1030-1034.
    [2]中华人民共和国交通运输部.吸油拖栏:JT/T 864-2013[S].北京:人民交通出版社,2013.
    [3]中华人民共和国交通部.船用吸油毡:JT/T 560-2004[S].北京:人民交通出版社,2004.