水生态文明的概念和内涵
|
摘要
水循环是水生态文明的纽带,流域是水循环的载体,水生态文明建设是当前社会经济可持续发展的现实需求。水生态文明可以定义为生物、人与社会等的良好关系,这种关系能够兼顾人与社会的发展和典型生物的生存状态良好。解析水生态文明的内涵需注意,应从自然环境(地形地貌、气候、水系水资源、生态系统等)、水利活动(水资源的调控:除水害、兴水利)、社会经济文化(经济发展、社会文化、水文化)三个方面及其之间的关系解读水生态文明的内涵,根据水系统的两大特征(系统性和针对性)进行内涵的解析。以流域为研究对象时,应从内容(水循环与生态环境间的关系)、空间(历史与现状相结合)、过程(自然和社会层面流域分层、分量及水系统在不同区域地貌之间的变迁)四方面进行诠释。相关成果能为水生态文明建设提供理论基础和实践指导。
The water cycle is the link of the water ecological civilization,the watershed is the carrier of the water cycle,and the construction of water ecological civilization is the realistic demand of the current social and economic sustainable development. Water ecological civilization can be defined as a good relationship between biology,human and society,which can give consideration to the development of human and society and the good living conditions of typical organisms. Notice should be paid to parse the connotation of water ecology civilization from the aspects of the natural environment( topography,climate,water system and water resources, and ecology systems, etc.), water activities( water resources regulation:eliminate water damage,build water conservancy) as well as society,economy and culture( economic development,social culture and water culture),and the relationship among them. When the watershed is taken as the research object,it should be interpreted from four aspects: content( the relationship between water cycle and ecological environment), space( the combination of history and current situation),process( the stratification of watershed at natural and social levels,components and the change of water system in different regional landforms). Relevant achievements can provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the construction of water ecological civilization.
The water cycle is the link of the water ecological civilization,the watershed is the carrier of the water cycle,and the construction of water ecological civilization is the realistic demand of the current social and economic sustainable development. Water ecological civilization can be defined as a good relationship between biology,human and society,which can give consideration to the development of human and society and the good living conditions of typical organisms. Notice should be paid to parse the connotation of water ecology civilization from the aspects of the natural environment( topography,climate,water system and water resources, and ecology systems, etc.), water activities( water resources regulation:eliminate water damage,build water conservancy) as well as society,economy and culture( economic development,social culture and water culture),and the relationship among them. When the watershed is taken as the research object,it should be interpreted from four aspects: content( the relationship between water cycle and ecological environment), space( the combination of history and current situation),process( the stratification of watershed at natural and social levels,components and the change of water system in different regional landforms). Relevant achievements can provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the construction of water ecological civilization.
引文
[1]陈明忠．关于水生态文明建设的若干思考[J]．中国水利，2013(15):1-5.
[2]李文芳，王静，彭海源．汉江流域水生态文明建设对策探讨．2017(6):9-11.
[3]倪盼盼，张翔，夏军，等．水生态文明评价指标体系比较及济南市指标体系构建[J]．中国农村水利水电，2017(7):85-88.
[4]唐克旺．水生态文明的内涵及评价体系探讨[J]．水资源保护，2013(4):1-4.
[5]王沛芳，王超，冯骞，等．城市水生态系统建设模式研究进展[J]．河海大学学报(自然科学版)，2003,(5):485-489.
[6]王文珂．水生态文明城市建设实践思考[J]．中国水利，2012(23):33-36.
[7]詹卫华，邵志忠，汪升华．生态文明视角下的水生态文明建设[J]．中国水利，2013(4):7-9.
[8]李激扬．对新时代水生态文明建设的若干思考[J]．中国水利，2018(3):3-6.
[9]刘雅鸣．深入贯彻实施长江流域综合规划着力推进流域水生态文明建设[J]．人民长江，2013,44(10):1-4.
[10]左其亭．水生态文明建设几个关键问题探讨[J]．中国水利，2013(4):1-3,6.
[11]罗增良，左其亭，赵钟楠，等．水生态文明建设判别标准及差距分析[J]．生态经济，2015,31(12):159-163.
[12]贾超，虞未江，李康，等．水生态文明建设内涵及发展阶段研究[J]．中国水利，2018(2):5-7,17.
[13]邝惠明．推进水生态文明建设的对策与思考[J]．装饰装修天地，2016,(4):423.
[14]刘宁．水生态文明建设的方法与途径探讨[J]．低碳世界，2016(6):88-89.
[15]马建华．推进水生态文明建设的对策与思考[J]．中国水利，2013(10):1-4.
[16]李晶．我国水生态文明城市建设的政策构想与初步探索[J]．水利发展研究，2013,13(6):1-5.
[17]孙治仁，彭雪梅．建设水生态文明的路径[J]．人民珠江，2013,34(6):7-9.
[18]王浩，王成明，王建华，等．二元年径流演化模式及其在无定河流域的应用[J]．中国科学E辑，2004,34(Z1):42-48.
[19]郝少英．国际水生态文明的法理基础和科学内涵[J]．环境保护，2011(1):76-78.
[20]郭晓勇．水生态文明内涵及外延探究[J]．江西农业学报．2014(8):139-142.
[21]黄茁．水生态文明建设的指标体系探讨[J]．中国水利，2013(6):17-19.
[2]李文芳，王静，彭海源．汉江流域水生态文明建设对策探讨．2017(6):9-11.
[3]倪盼盼，张翔，夏军，等．水生态文明评价指标体系比较及济南市指标体系构建[J]．中国农村水利水电，2017(7):85-88.
[4]唐克旺．水生态文明的内涵及评价体系探讨[J]．水资源保护，2013(4):1-4.
[5]王沛芳，王超，冯骞，等．城市水生态系统建设模式研究进展[J]．河海大学学报(自然科学版)，2003,(5):485-489.
[6]王文珂．水生态文明城市建设实践思考[J]．中国水利，2012(23):33-36.
[7]詹卫华，邵志忠，汪升华．生态文明视角下的水生态文明建设[J]．中国水利，2013(4):7-9.
[8]李激扬．对新时代水生态文明建设的若干思考[J]．中国水利，2018(3):3-6.
[9]刘雅鸣．深入贯彻实施长江流域综合规划着力推进流域水生态文明建设[J]．人民长江，2013,44(10):1-4.
[10]左其亭．水生态文明建设几个关键问题探讨[J]．中国水利，2013(4):1-3,6.
[11]罗增良，左其亭，赵钟楠，等．水生态文明建设判别标准及差距分析[J]．生态经济，2015,31(12):159-163.
[12]贾超，虞未江，李康，等．水生态文明建设内涵及发展阶段研究[J]．中国水利，2018(2):5-7,17.
[13]邝惠明．推进水生态文明建设的对策与思考[J]．装饰装修天地，2016,(4):423.
[14]刘宁．水生态文明建设的方法与途径探讨[J]．低碳世界，2016(6):88-89.
[15]马建华．推进水生态文明建设的对策与思考[J]．中国水利，2013(10):1-4.
[16]李晶．我国水生态文明城市建设的政策构想与初步探索[J]．水利发展研究，2013,13(6):1-5.
[17]孙治仁，彭雪梅．建设水生态文明的路径[J]．人民珠江，2013,34(6):7-9.
[18]王浩，王成明，王建华，等．二元年径流演化模式及其在无定河流域的应用[J]．中国科学E辑，2004,34(Z1):42-48.
[19]郝少英．国际水生态文明的法理基础和科学内涵[J]．环境保护，2011(1):76-78.
[20]郭晓勇．水生态文明内涵及外延探究[J]．江西农业学报．2014(8):139-142.
[21]黄茁．水生态文明建设的指标体系探讨[J]．中国水利，2013(6):17-19.