上海市生活垃圾两网融合后再生资源回收利用路径思考
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摘要
在全国推进垃圾分类回收体制改革的大背景下,本文旨在分析国内及上海市环卫系统和再生资源系统"两网融合"发展历程、现状及目标,进而对"两网融合"后再生资源回收利用路径进行思考。探究了德国和日本等发达国家再生资源分类回收及资源化利用情况,总结了国家相关部委对"两网融合"的具体行动和要求。针对上海市"两网融合"的现状及进展,提出了对后续再生资源回收利用路径的探索。
Under the background of promoting the reform of the garbage separation and recycling system throughout the country,this paper aims to analyze the development history,current situation and objectives of the "Two-network Integration" of sanitation system and renewable resource system in China and Shanghai.Furthermore,we will consider the recycling path of renewable resources after the "Two-network Integration".We explored the recycling and resource utilization of renewable resources in developed countries such as Germany and Japan.And summed up the specific actions and requirements of the relevant national ministries and commissions on the "Two-network Integration".In view of the status quo and progress of the "Two-network Integration" in Shanghai,the exploration of the recycling path of subsequent renewable resources is proposed.
Under the background of promoting the reform of the garbage separation and recycling system throughout the country,this paper aims to analyze the development history,current situation and objectives of the "Two-network Integration" of sanitation system and renewable resource system in China and Shanghai.Furthermore,we will consider the recycling path of renewable resources after the "Two-network Integration".We explored the recycling and resource utilization of renewable resources in developed countries such as Germany and Japan.And summed up the specific actions and requirements of the relevant national ministries and commissions on the "Two-network Integration".In view of the status quo and progress of the "Two-network Integration" in Shanghai,the exploration of the recycling path of subsequent renewable resources is proposed.
引文
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[3]雷英杰.探索两网融合模式[J].环境经济,2017(14):19-20.
[4]李华秋,杨华星,黄俊玲,等.“互联网+回收”行业的发展研究分析[J].电子测试,2016(19):159-160.
[5]张天龙,黄蓉,等.再生资源“互联网+回收”标准体系构建初探[J].江苏省质量和标准化研究院,2018(12):219-221.
[6]潘永刚,周汉城,唐艳菊.两网融合——生活垃圾减量化和资源化的模式与路径[J].再生资源与循环经济,2016,9(12):13-20.
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[2]余松松,汤晟,丁焕飘,等.国内O2O废品回收发展现状与前景分析[J].中国战略新兴产业,2017(16):24.
[3]雷英杰.探索两网融合模式[J].环境经济,2017(14):19-20.
[4]李华秋,杨华星,黄俊玲,等.“互联网+回收”行业的发展研究分析[J].电子测试,2016(19):159-160.
[5]张天龙,黄蓉,等.再生资源“互联网+回收”标准体系构建初探[J].江苏省质量和标准化研究院,2018(12):219-221.
[6]潘永刚,周汉城,唐艳菊.两网融合——生活垃圾减量化和资源化的模式与路径[J].再生资源与循环经济,2016,9(12):13-20.
[7]潘世杰.“两网融合”打通生活垃圾处理多处关节[N].中国经济导报,2017-06-30 (14).
[8]马进.德国城市生活垃圾分类回收制度以及对中国的启示[D].北京:清华大学,2011.
[9]东京都环境政策局.资源物资与垃圾分类方法与扔弃方法,2015(7).
[10]European Commission Brussels.Study to develop a guidance document on the definition and classification of hazardous waste.4 December 2015.
[11]EUROPEAN COMMISSION.Commission notice on technical guidance on the classification of waste.Official Journal of the European Union.9.4.2018.
[12]EUROPEAN COMMISSION.New study shows capitals of Slovenia,Estonia and Finland as top performers in separate waste collection.29/01/2016.
[13]European Commission.Success stories on composting and separate collection.Office for Official Publications of the European Communities,2000.
[14]Knut Sander,Dirk Jepsen.Definition of waste recovery and disposal operations part A.?kopol GmbH.March 2004.
[15]Scottish Government.Guidance on using the European Waste Catalogue (EWC) to code waste.Scottish Environment Protection Agency.November 2015.
[16]Dr Andreas Jaron.Christina Kossmann.Waste Management in Germany 2018.Federal Ministry for the Environment,Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety(BMU).March 2018.
[17]European Commission.Assessment of separate collection schemes in the 28 capitals of the EU Final Report.COPENHAGEN RESOURCE INSRITUTE.13 November 2015
[18]平成30年版環境白書·循環型社会白書·生物多様性白書 (概要).環境省,2018(6).
[19]環境省環境再生·資源循環局.日本の廃棄物処理平成28年度版.廃棄物適正処理推進課,平成30年3月.
[20]環境省環境再生·資源循環局.一般廃棄物の排出及び処理状況等(平成28年度)について.廃棄物適正処理推進課,平成30年3月27日.