根施硒肥对黄瓜产量和硒富集的影响
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摘要
研究了5种不同富硒肥料对津优1号黄瓜种苗生长发育、结果质量及果实富硒量的影响。结果表明,硒矿物有机肥能显著提高果实质量和果实硒含量,并使果实中的硒含量达到了0.086 3 mg·kg-1。天然矿物质富硒肥、竹荪富硒肥、亚硒酸钠3种硒肥对黄瓜苗生长发育有显著的抑制作用。其中,施用特效螯合硒肥的果实中硒含量达到了0.168 5 mg·kg-1,但是综合生长情况不是最优。本试验为将来探索施用富硒肥料种类及用量、有效的提高果蔬类植物产量及使植物合理富硒做了铺垫。
The experiment was carried out to study the effects of different selenium-enriched fertilizers on growth and development,the weight of fruit and selenium-enriched contents in cucumbers of Jinyou No. 1. The results showed that selenium mineral organic fertilizer could improve the fruit quality and selenium content, and the selenium content in the fruit reached 0.086 3 mg·kg-1.Natural mineral rich selenium fertilner, Zhusun rich selenium fertilizer and sodium selenite had different inhibitory effects on promoting the growth and development of cucumber seedlings. Among them, the selenium content in the fruit with special chelating selenium fertilizer reached 0.168 5 mg·kg-1, but overall growth was not optimal. This experiment served as a steppingstone to explore how to use the Se-enriched fertilizer and how to improve the production of fruit vegetable plants effectively in future.
The experiment was carried out to study the effects of different selenium-enriched fertilizers on growth and development,the weight of fruit and selenium-enriched contents in cucumbers of Jinyou No. 1. The results showed that selenium mineral organic fertilizer could improve the fruit quality and selenium content, and the selenium content in the fruit reached 0.086 3 mg·kg-1.Natural mineral rich selenium fertilner, Zhusun rich selenium fertilizer and sodium selenite had different inhibitory effects on promoting the growth and development of cucumber seedlings. Among them, the selenium content in the fruit with special chelating selenium fertilizer reached 0.168 5 mg·kg-1, but overall growth was not optimal. This experiment served as a steppingstone to explore how to use the Se-enriched fertilizer and how to improve the production of fruit vegetable plants effectively in future.
引文
[1]周海霞,郭竞,吴小波.大棚黄瓜无土栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2018(24):205-208.
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[10]管文文,戴其根,张洪程,等.硒肥对水稻生长及其重金属累积的影响[J].土壤,2018(6):1165-1169.
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[12]吴季蓉,王宏富.不同生育时期喷施硒肥对谷子农艺性状及产量的影响[J].山西农业科学,2018(4):595-598,619.
[13]李梦兴,唐湘如,莫钊文,等.硒肥对香稻香气和糙米硒含量以及产量的影响[J].华北农学报,2016,31(6):213-219.
[14]邢海峰,高炳德,樊明寿,等.马铃薯硒素吸收分配规律及硒肥效应研究[J].华北农学报,2012, 27(6):213-218.
[2]张玲,张彦欣.硒的生理功能及其在果品生产中的应用[J].西北园艺(果树),2018(2):9-11.
[3]丁军.富硒蔬菜中硒及农药残留含量的测定[J].科技创新与应用,2012(30):241.
[4]李娜,王旭,万凯,等.硒对植物生长作用的研究进展[J].广东农业科学,2010(9):38-40.
[5]尚庆茂,张志刚,陈淑芳.微量元素硒及其在蔬菜上的应用[J].中国蔬菜,2004(1):67-69.
[6]徐暄,顾艳,孙其文.富硒氨基酸生物肥在水果型黄瓜上施用效果研究初报[J].安徽农学通报,2012,18(23):96-97.
[7]冯时钦,粟晓万,黄勇,等.几种蔬菜不同水平硒肥试验[J].广西农学报,2017(2):14-17.
[8]韩昌烨,赵丽,曹兵,等.喷施硒肥对灵武长枣营养生长和果实品质的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2018(6):106-112,117.
[9]孙发仁.富硒蔬菜的研究与开发[J].西北园艺,1999(3):7-8.
[10]管文文,戴其根,张洪程,等.硒肥对水稻生长及其重金属累积的影响[J].土壤,2018(6):1165-1169.
[11]李全,郑斌,刘丽,等.喷施有机硒肥对苹果果实硒含量及品质的影响[J].山西农业科学, 2016, 44(9):1316-1319.
[12]吴季蓉,王宏富.不同生育时期喷施硒肥对谷子农艺性状及产量的影响[J].山西农业科学,2018(4):595-598,619.
[13]李梦兴,唐湘如,莫钊文,等.硒肥对香稻香气和糙米硒含量以及产量的影响[J].华北农学报,2016,31(6):213-219.
[14]邢海峰,高炳德,樊明寿,等.马铃薯硒素吸收分配规律及硒肥效应研究[J].华北农学报,2012, 27(6):213-218.