韭菜迟眼蕈蚊对几种植物的产卵和取食选择性研究
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摘要
为了探究韭菜迟眼蕈蚊对不同植物的选择性,本文通过室内控制实验和Y型嗅觉仪实验研究了韭菜迟眼蕈蚊成虫和3龄幼虫对7种植物的产卵和取食选择性行为。结果发现,韭菜迟眼蕈蚊对韭菜的产卵和取食选择性最高,成虫落卵数量221.67粒/盒,雌雄虫的选择系数分别为0.30和0.20,幼虫取食选择率为33.50%;对茴香和朝天椒的选择性最低,成虫落卵数量分别为81.00和23.00粒/盒,雌雄虫的选择系数分别为-0.27、-0.48和-0.27、-0.39,幼虫取食选择率分别为5%和0%。田间推荐韭菜与茴香或朝天椒间作。
The oviposition and feeding preference of Bradysia odoriphaga on Allium tuberosum, A.fistulosum, Brassica oleracea, Lactuca sativa, Foeniculum vulgare, Ricinus communis and Capsicum annuum were studied by using indoor control experiment and Y-tube experiment. The results showed that the spawning and feeding preference were highest to A.tuberosum that the average oviposition amount was 221.67 per box, and the choice rate of female and male were 0.30 and 0.20, and the choice rate of larva was 33.50%. B.odoriphaga had negative preference to F.vulgare and C.annuum, and the average oviposition amount were 81.00 per box and 23.00 per box. The choice rate of female and male to F.vulgare were-0.27 and-0.48, and the choice rate of female and male to C.annuum were-0.27 and-0.39. The choice rate of larva to F.vulgare and C.annuum were 5.00% and 0%. We recommend planting F.vulgare or C.annuum in the field for reduce the harm of B.odoriphaga.
The oviposition and feeding preference of Bradysia odoriphaga on Allium tuberosum, A.fistulosum, Brassica oleracea, Lactuca sativa, Foeniculum vulgare, Ricinus communis and Capsicum annuum were studied by using indoor control experiment and Y-tube experiment. The results showed that the spawning and feeding preference were highest to A.tuberosum that the average oviposition amount was 221.67 per box, and the choice rate of female and male were 0.30 and 0.20, and the choice rate of larva was 33.50%. B.odoriphaga had negative preference to F.vulgare and C.annuum, and the average oviposition amount were 81.00 per box and 23.00 per box. The choice rate of female and male to F.vulgare were-0.27 and-0.48, and the choice rate of female and male to C.annuum were-0.27 and-0.39. The choice rate of larva to F.vulgare and C.annuum were 5.00% and 0%. We recommend planting F.vulgare or C.annuum in the field for reduce the harm of B.odoriphaga.
引文
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Zhang P,Wang QH,Zhao YH,et al.Investigation of crop damage and food preferences of Bradysia odoriphaga Yang et Zhang [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2015,52 (3):743-749.[张鹏,王秋红,赵云贺,等.韭菜迟眼蕈蚊对十三种蔬菜为害调查及趋性研究[J].应用昆虫学报,2015,52 (3):743-749]
Zhang YX.Research on the Effect of Different Plants on Bradysis odoriphaga Yang et Zhang and B.difformis Frey [D].Gansu:Gansu Agricutural University,2017.[张艳霞.不同植物对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊和异迟眼蕈蚊的影响 [D].甘肃:甘肃农业大学,2017]
Zhou FC,Gu AX,Zhou GS,et al.Effect of castor leaf alcohol extract on Daiaphania indica [J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2012,20 (5):619-624.[周福才,顾爱祥,周桂生,等.蓖麻叶片粗提物对黄瓜瓜绢螟的作用 [J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20 (5):619-624]
Zhou XH,Zhang SC,Zhuang QY,et al.Screening and evaluation of the artificial diets of Bradysia odoriphaga Yang et Zhang (Diptera:Sciaridae) [J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2015,58 (11):1245-1252.[周仙红,张思聪,庄乾营,等.韭菜迟眼蕈蚊人工饲料配方筛选及饲养效果比较 [J].昆虫学报,2015,58 (11):1245-1252]
Zhu L,Gu DX.The adaptive strategies of insects to plant alleochemicals [J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2000,19 (3):36-45.[朱麟,古德祥.昆虫对植物次生性物质的适应策略 [J].生态学杂志,2000,19 (3):36-45]
He HG.Insecticidal and anti-feeding effects of Ricinus communis L.extract on Pieris rapage [J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences,2010,38 (15):7929-7930.[何恒果.蓖麻提取液对菜青虫的生物活性研究 [J].安徽农业科学,2010,38 (15):7929-7930]
Hua LD,Yang YZ,Ji XY.Progress in research on the insecticidal activity of castor extracts [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2013,50 (4):1157-1162.[化丽丹,杨益众,季香云.蓖麻提取物的杀虫作用研究进展 [J].应用昆虫学报,2013,50 (4):1157-1162]
Li WZ,Yang L,Shen XW,et al.Electroantennographic and behavioral responses of scarab beetles to Ricinus communis leaf volatiles [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2013,33 (21):6895-6903.[李为争,杨雷,申小卫,等.金龟甲对蓖麻叶挥发物的触角电位和行为反应 [J].生态学报,2013,33 (21):6895-6903]
Mei ZX,Wu QJ,Zhang YJ,et al.The biology,ecology and management of Bradysia odoriphaga [J].Entomological Knowledge,2003,40 (5):396-398.[梅增霞,吴青君,张友军,等.韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的生物学、生态学及其防治 [J].昆虫知识,2003,40 (5):396-398]
Peng S,Zheng LX,Wu WJ.Host plant oviposition preference of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera:Tephritidae) [J].Journal of Environmental Entomology,2013,35 (2):273-276.[彭帅,郑丽霞,吴伟坚.瓜实蝇对寄主植物的产卵选择性 [J].环境昆虫学报,2013,35 (2):273-276]
Qin JD,Wang CZ.The relation of interaction between insects and plants to evolution [J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2001,44 (3):360-365.[钦俊德,王琛柱.论昆虫与植物的相互作用和进化的关系 [J].昆虫学报,2001,44 (3):360-365]
Shen XW,An JJ,Yuan GH,et al.Research on the contact effect of extracts of different plant parts of Ricinus communis (Euphorbiales Euphorbiaceae) on grubs [J].Journal of Henan Agricultura University,2008,42 (4):427-429.[申小卫,安靖靖,原国辉,等.蓖麻植株不同部位粗提物对蛴螬的触杀作用研究 [J].河南农业大学学报,2008,42 (4):427-429]
Shi YC,Zheng JQ,Zhang Y,et al.A survey of the main pests of edible fungi in the suburbs of Beijing [J].Plant Protection Technology and Extension,2001,21 (8):18-19.[师迎春,郑建秋,张芸,等.京郊食用菌主要有害生物调查简报 [J].植保技术与推广,2001,21 (8):18-19]
Wang P,Qin YC,Zhu D,et al.Toxicity determination of biopesticide against Bradysia odoriphaga and its control effect in field [J].China Plant Protecyion,2011,31 (5):40-42.[王萍,秦玉川,朱栋,等.生物农药对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的毒杀作用及田间药效 [J].中国植保导刊,2011,31 (5):40-42]
Xue M,Pang YH,Yuan L.Antennal ultrastructure and olfactory response on the host plant of Bradysia odoriphaga adult.In:Chinese Insect Society 60th Anniversary Conference and Academic Symposium[C],2004:258-260.[薛明,庞云红,袁林.韭菜迟眼覃蚊成虫对寄主植物的嗅觉反应和触角的超微结构.见:中国昆虫学会成立60周年纪念大会暨学术讨论会 [C],2004:258-260]
Xue M,Yuan L,Xu ML.The olfactory response of adults to volatiles and compare of toxicity of different insecticides to the adults and larvae of Bradysia odoriphaga [J].Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science,2002,2:50-56.[薛明,袁林,徐曼琳.韭菜迟眼蕈蚊成虫对挥发性物质的嗅觉反应及不同杀虫剂的毒力比较 [J].农药学学报,2002,2:50-56]
Yang YT,Shi CH,Cheng JX,et al.Effect of feeding on different host plants on development,reproduction and protective enzymes of Bradysia odoriphaga [J].Plant Protection,2017,43 (5):119-123.[杨玉婷,史彩华,程佳旭,等.不同寄主植物对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊生长发育、繁殖和保护酶活力的影响 [J].植物保护,2017,43 (5):119-123]
Yuan ZH,Guo JF,Wang ZY,et al.Feeding preference of the Asia corn borer larvae for different host plants [J].Acta Phytophylacica Sinica,2013,40 (3):205-210.[袁志华,郭井菲,王振营,等.亚洲玉米螟幼虫对不同寄主植物的取食选择性 [J].植物保护学报,2013,40 (3):205-210]
Zhang HM,Yin SH,Zhang M,et al.Research progress on the control technology of Bradysia odoriphaga [J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2013,42 (3):6-9.[张华敏,尹守恒,张明,等.韭菜迟眼蕈蚊防治技术研究进展 [J].河南农业科学,2013,42 (3):6-9]
Zhang N,Guo JY,Wan FH,et al.Oviposition and feeding preferences of Spodoptera exigua(Hübner) (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) to different host plants [J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2009,52 (11):1229-1235.[张娜,郭建英,万方浩,等.甜菜夜蛾对不同寄主植物的产卵和取食选择 [J].昆虫学报,2009,52 (11):1229-1235]
Zhang P,Wang QH,Zhao YH,et al.Investigation of crop damage and food preferences of Bradysia odoriphaga Yang et Zhang [J].Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology,2015,52 (3):743-749.[张鹏,王秋红,赵云贺,等.韭菜迟眼蕈蚊对十三种蔬菜为害调查及趋性研究[J].应用昆虫学报,2015,52 (3):743-749]
Zhang YX.Research on the Effect of Different Plants on Bradysis odoriphaga Yang et Zhang and B.difformis Frey [D].Gansu:Gansu Agricutural University,2017.[张艳霞.不同植物对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊和异迟眼蕈蚊的影响 [D].甘肃:甘肃农业大学,2017]
Zhou FC,Gu AX,Zhou GS,et al.Effect of castor leaf alcohol extract on Daiaphania indica [J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2012,20 (5):619-624.[周福才,顾爱祥,周桂生,等.蓖麻叶片粗提物对黄瓜瓜绢螟的作用 [J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20 (5):619-624]
Zhou XH,Zhang SC,Zhuang QY,et al.Screening and evaluation of the artificial diets of Bradysia odoriphaga Yang et Zhang (Diptera:Sciaridae) [J].Acta Entomologica Sinica,2015,58 (11):1245-1252.[周仙红,张思聪,庄乾营,等.韭菜迟眼蕈蚊人工饲料配方筛选及饲养效果比较 [J].昆虫学报,2015,58 (11):1245-1252]
Zhu L,Gu DX.The adaptive strategies of insects to plant alleochemicals [J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2000,19 (3):36-45.[朱麟,古德祥.昆虫对植物次生性物质的适应策略 [J].生态学杂志,2000,19 (3):36-45]