甜玉米行间养鹅循环种养互作机理研究
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摘要
文章针对复合种养过程中畜禽玉米种植过程中化肥、农药等化学试剂投入量大、畜禽粪污难以实现资源化利用等问题,开展玉米-鹅复合种养模式的研究。以广东省甜玉米和马岗鹅为研究对象,进行甜玉米行间养鹅模式对甜玉米生长环境、鹅肉品质及土壤理化性质等方面的长期试验,明确甜玉米行间养鹅技术关键参数,得出甜玉米行间养鹅循环种养生态效应与功能。研究结果可为种养结合技术的应用推广提供理论基础,实现种植业与养殖业的结合,提高土壤肥力有重要作用。
Aiming at the problems of large input of chemical fertilizer and pesticide in the process of corn planting and the difficulty of resource utilization of animal manure, this paper studies the corn-goose compound breeding model. Taking sweet corn and Ma Gang geese in Guangdong Province as research objects, the long-term experiment of sweet corn interline goose-raising model was carried out on the growth environment, goose meat quality and soil physical and chemical properties of sweet corn. The key parameters of sweet corn interline goose-raising technology were defined, and the ecological effects and functions of sweet corn interline goose-raising were obtained. It is hoped that it will provide a theoretical basis for the application and popularization of the technology of combination of cultivation and aquaculture,and play an important role in realizing the combination of cultivation and aquaculture and improving soil fertility.
Aiming at the problems of large input of chemical fertilizer and pesticide in the process of corn planting and the difficulty of resource utilization of animal manure, this paper studies the corn-goose compound breeding model. Taking sweet corn and Ma Gang geese in Guangdong Province as research objects, the long-term experiment of sweet corn interline goose-raising model was carried out on the growth environment, goose meat quality and soil physical and chemical properties of sweet corn. The key parameters of sweet corn interline goose-raising technology were defined, and the ecological effects and functions of sweet corn interline goose-raising were obtained. It is hoped that it will provide a theoretical basis for the application and popularization of the technology of combination of cultivation and aquaculture,and play an important role in realizing the combination of cultivation and aquaculture and improving soil fertility.
引文
[1]王树文,陈双龙,张永锋,边步云,赵新颖,李晓辉,李淑芳,李忠和.玉米田养鹅系统物种多样性指数与杂草生物量关系研究[J].玉米科学,2019,27(01):87-91.
[2]仝淑萍,张宇阳,蔡翠萍,边步云,王东.农牧一体化生产模式下玉米干物质累积和分配研究[J].高原农业,2018,2(06):622-628.
[3]陈双龙,王树文,赵新颖.林芝玉米田养鹅模式下的物种多样性与生产力关系[J].高原农业,2018,2(04):373-378.
[4]刘淑艳,赵唯唯,关法春,孟德臣,那伟,靳志超.玉米田养鹅措施对农田后期土壤含水量的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2018(14):74-76.
[5]边步云,张永锋,关法春,程牛牛牛,仝淑萍,王东.玉米田养鹅对农田杂草群落结构影响的初步研究[J].高原农业,2018,2(03):253-260.
[6]赵震虎,脱文静,张金萍,吴玉德,黄海涛.玉米田养鹅对后期田间玉米性状的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2018(10):81-83.
[7]曹舰艇,关法春,仝淑萍,沙志鹏,边步云,程牛牛牛.玉米田养鹅对土壤理化性状、杂草多样性及玉米生长的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2018,23(02):20-28.
[8]王树文,陈双龙,张永锋,边步云,赵新颖,李晓辉,李淑芳,李忠和.玉米田养鹅系统物种多样性与杂草生产力关系的初步研究[J/OL].玉米科学:1-7[2019-05-16].
[9]仝淑萍,关法春,曹舰艇,张宇阳,边步云,程牛牛牛.“玉米田养鹅”农田生态系统下的土壤温度影响机制[J].中国农业大学学报,2017,22(09):64-71.
[10]沙志鹏,张宇阳,王超,权红,关法春.西藏“玉米田养鹅”模式下养分吸收与养分平衡特征[J].土壤学报,2016,53(02):523-532.
[11]张宇阳,沙志鹏,关法春,王军峰.玉米田养鹅措施对杂草群落生态特征的影响[J].生物多样性,2014,22(04):492-501.
[12] Phong LT,Stoorvogel JJ,van Mensvoort MF,et al. Modeling the soil nutrient balance of integrated agriculture aquaculture systems in the Mekong Delta,Vietnam. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2011,90(1):33-49.
[13] Ma Q,Yu WT,Shen S M,et al. Effects of fertilization on nutrient budget and nitrogen use efficiency of farmland soil under different pre cipitations in Northeastern China. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2010,88(3):315-327.
[14] Wang XL,Feng A P,Wang Q,et al. Spatial variability of the nutrient balance and related NPSP risk analysis for agro-ecosystems in China in 2010. Agriculture Ecosystems&Environment,2014,193:42-52.
[15] Fageria NK,Baligar VC. Enhancing nitrogen use efficiency in crop plants. Advances in Agronomy,2005,88:97-185.
[16] Bender RR,Haegele JW,Ruffo ML,et al. Nutrient uptake,partitionin g,and remobilization in modern,transgenic insect-protected maize hybrids. Agronomy Journal,2012,105(1):161-170.
[17] Cassman KG,Dobermann AR,Walters DT. Agroecosystems,nitroge nuse efficiency,and nitrogen management. Ambio,2002,31(2):132-140.
[18] Campbell BD, Grime JP.A comparative study of plant responsivene ss to the duration of episodes of mineral nutrient enrichment[J].New Phytologist,1989,112(2):261-267.
[19] GUAN Fachun, SHA Zhipeng, ZHANG Yuyang.Emergy assessment of three home courtyard agriculture production systems in Tibet[J].Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B,2016,17(8):628-639.
[20] Derksen DA,Thomas AG,Lafond GP, et al.Impact of post-emergence herbicides on weed community diversity within conservation-tillage systems[J].Weed Research, 1995, 35(4):311-320.
[21] Tilman D, Downing J A.Biodiversity and stability in grasslands.Nature,1994,367(27):363-365.
[22] Liebman M.Dyck E.Crop rotation and intercropping strategies for weed management. Ecological applications, 1993,3(1):92-122.
[23] Rydgerg N T,Milberg P.A survey of weeds in organic farming in Sweden.Biological Agriculture and Horti-cultuer, 2000, 18:175-185.
[24] Mayor J.P, Dessaint F. Influence of weed management strategies on soil seedbank diversity. Weed Research, 1998,38:95-105.
[25] Goldberg D.E, Miller T E. Effects of the different resource additions on species diversity in an annual plant community. Ecoldgy, 1990,71:213-225.
[26] Mahn E.G. Structural changes of weed communities and populations.Vegetatio, 1984,58(2):79-85.
[2]仝淑萍,张宇阳,蔡翠萍,边步云,王东.农牧一体化生产模式下玉米干物质累积和分配研究[J].高原农业,2018,2(06):622-628.
[3]陈双龙,王树文,赵新颖.林芝玉米田养鹅模式下的物种多样性与生产力关系[J].高原农业,2018,2(04):373-378.
[4]刘淑艳,赵唯唯,关法春,孟德臣,那伟,靳志超.玉米田养鹅措施对农田后期土壤含水量的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2018(14):74-76.
[5]边步云,张永锋,关法春,程牛牛牛,仝淑萍,王东.玉米田养鹅对农田杂草群落结构影响的初步研究[J].高原农业,2018,2(03):253-260.
[6]赵震虎,脱文静,张金萍,吴玉德,黄海涛.玉米田养鹅对后期田间玉米性状的影响[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2018(10):81-83.
[7]曹舰艇,关法春,仝淑萍,沙志鹏,边步云,程牛牛牛.玉米田养鹅对土壤理化性状、杂草多样性及玉米生长的影响[J].中国农业大学学报,2018,23(02):20-28.
[8]王树文,陈双龙,张永锋,边步云,赵新颖,李晓辉,李淑芳,李忠和.玉米田养鹅系统物种多样性与杂草生产力关系的初步研究[J/OL].玉米科学:1-7[2019-05-16].
[9]仝淑萍,关法春,曹舰艇,张宇阳,边步云,程牛牛牛.“玉米田养鹅”农田生态系统下的土壤温度影响机制[J].中国农业大学学报,2017,22(09):64-71.
[10]沙志鹏,张宇阳,王超,权红,关法春.西藏“玉米田养鹅”模式下养分吸收与养分平衡特征[J].土壤学报,2016,53(02):523-532.
[11]张宇阳,沙志鹏,关法春,王军峰.玉米田养鹅措施对杂草群落生态特征的影响[J].生物多样性,2014,22(04):492-501.
[12] Phong LT,Stoorvogel JJ,van Mensvoort MF,et al. Modeling the soil nutrient balance of integrated agriculture aquaculture systems in the Mekong Delta,Vietnam. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2011,90(1):33-49.
[13] Ma Q,Yu WT,Shen S M,et al. Effects of fertilization on nutrient budget and nitrogen use efficiency of farmland soil under different pre cipitations in Northeastern China. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,2010,88(3):315-327.
[14] Wang XL,Feng A P,Wang Q,et al. Spatial variability of the nutrient balance and related NPSP risk analysis for agro-ecosystems in China in 2010. Agriculture Ecosystems&Environment,2014,193:42-52.
[15] Fageria NK,Baligar VC. Enhancing nitrogen use efficiency in crop plants. Advances in Agronomy,2005,88:97-185.
[16] Bender RR,Haegele JW,Ruffo ML,et al. Nutrient uptake,partitionin g,and remobilization in modern,transgenic insect-protected maize hybrids. Agronomy Journal,2012,105(1):161-170.
[17] Cassman KG,Dobermann AR,Walters DT. Agroecosystems,nitroge nuse efficiency,and nitrogen management. Ambio,2002,31(2):132-140.
[18] Campbell BD, Grime JP.A comparative study of plant responsivene ss to the duration of episodes of mineral nutrient enrichment[J].New Phytologist,1989,112(2):261-267.
[19] GUAN Fachun, SHA Zhipeng, ZHANG Yuyang.Emergy assessment of three home courtyard agriculture production systems in Tibet[J].Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B,2016,17(8):628-639.
[20] Derksen DA,Thomas AG,Lafond GP, et al.Impact of post-emergence herbicides on weed community diversity within conservation-tillage systems[J].Weed Research, 1995, 35(4):311-320.
[21] Tilman D, Downing J A.Biodiversity and stability in grasslands.Nature,1994,367(27):363-365.
[22] Liebman M.Dyck E.Crop rotation and intercropping strategies for weed management. Ecological applications, 1993,3(1):92-122.
[23] Rydgerg N T,Milberg P.A survey of weeds in organic farming in Sweden.Biological Agriculture and Horti-cultuer, 2000, 18:175-185.
[24] Mayor J.P, Dessaint F. Influence of weed management strategies on soil seedbank diversity. Weed Research, 1998,38:95-105.
[25] Goldberg D.E, Miller T E. Effects of the different resource additions on species diversity in an annual plant community. Ecoldgy, 1990,71:213-225.
[26] Mahn E.G. Structural changes of weed communities and populations.Vegetatio, 1984,58(2):79-85.
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