百花湖流域水质趋势分析
|
摘要
百花湖是贵阳市居民重要的饮用水源地,百花湖水质的好坏直接影响周边环境以及居民的饮水安全。本文针对百花湖2011-2016年库区以及入库支流水质数据进行了综合分析,得出近年来,百花湖的水质趋于好转,但从超标因子(氨氮、总磷)来看,生活和农业面源污染问题仍然存在;针对存在的污染问题提出了相应对策。
Baihuahu Lake is an important drinking water source for residents in Guiyang City.The quality of Baihuahu Lake has a direct impact on the surrounding aquatic environment and drinking water safety of residents.In this paper,the water quality data during the period from the year 2011 to 2016 in both reservoir area and the inflow tributaries of Baihuahu Lake are analyzed comprehensively.It is concluded that the water quality of Baihuahu Lake tends to improve in recent years,but the problems of non-point domestic and agricultural sources still exist taking into accounts the standard exceeding factors(ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus),and the corresponding countermeasures are thus put forward.
Baihuahu Lake is an important drinking water source for residents in Guiyang City.The quality of Baihuahu Lake has a direct impact on the surrounding aquatic environment and drinking water safety of residents.In this paper,the water quality data during the period from the year 2011 to 2016 in both reservoir area and the inflow tributaries of Baihuahu Lake are analyzed comprehensively.It is concluded that the water quality of Baihuahu Lake tends to improve in recent years,but the problems of non-point domestic and agricultural sources still exist taking into accounts the standard exceeding factors(ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus),and the corresponding countermeasures are thus put forward.
引文
[1]方志青,李存雄,张明时,等.百花湖、阿哈水库底泥及营养盐蓄积量的估算[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009(4):30-33.
[2]Deng J J,Huang X F,Hu J W,et al.Distribution of several microorganisms and activity of alkaline phosphatase in sediments from Baihua Lake[J].Asia-Pacific Jrnl of Chem Eng,2009,4(5):711-716.
[3]王雨春,万国江,尹澄清,等.红枫湖、百花湖沉积物全氮、可交换态氮和固定铵的赋存特征[J].湖泊科学,2002,14(4):301-309.
[4]杨飞,支崇远.喀斯特高原地区人工湖泊富营养化治理初探:以红枫湖、百花湖为例[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(9):4181-4183,4194.
[5]沈威,胡继伟,谢伟芳,等.百花湖水体氮的空间分布研究[J].中国岩溶,2012,31(1):74-81.
[6]刘春叶,朱淮武.百花湖沉积物中多溴联苯醚的含量测定[J].贵州农业科学,2013,41(5):164-167,172.
[7]廖国华,钟晓,庞增铨.红枫湖、百花湖水污染趋势分析及控制对策[J].地球与环境,2004,32(3):49-52.
[8]夏品华,林陶.百花湖水库后生浮游动物群落结构时空分布特征及水质评价[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,36(1):45-50,56.
[9]王雨春,朱俊,马梅,等.西南峡谷型水库的季节性分层与水质的突发性恶化[J].湖泊科学,2005,17(1):54-60.
[10]庞磊,庞增铨.红枫湖、百花湖水体污染事件调查[J].环保科技,2007,13(3):44-48.
[11]安和平,邹波,陈爱平.贵阳市红枫湖、百花湖饮用水源地污染现状及防治对策[J].资源开发与市场,2009(10):924-927,956.
[12]王敬富,陈敬安,曾艳,等.贵州百花湖沉积物磷、氮及有机碳的空间分布特征[J].环境化学,2012,31(5):599-603.
[2]Deng J J,Huang X F,Hu J W,et al.Distribution of several microorganisms and activity of alkaline phosphatase in sediments from Baihua Lake[J].Asia-Pacific Jrnl of Chem Eng,2009,4(5):711-716.
[3]王雨春,万国江,尹澄清,等.红枫湖、百花湖沉积物全氮、可交换态氮和固定铵的赋存特征[J].湖泊科学,2002,14(4):301-309.
[4]杨飞,支崇远.喀斯特高原地区人工湖泊富营养化治理初探:以红枫湖、百花湖为例[J].安徽农业科学,2009,37(9):4181-4183,4194.
[5]沈威,胡继伟,谢伟芳,等.百花湖水体氮的空间分布研究[J].中国岩溶,2012,31(1):74-81.
[6]刘春叶,朱淮武.百花湖沉积物中多溴联苯醚的含量测定[J].贵州农业科学,2013,41(5):164-167,172.
[7]廖国华,钟晓,庞增铨.红枫湖、百花湖水污染趋势分析及控制对策[J].地球与环境,2004,32(3):49-52.
[8]夏品华,林陶.百花湖水库后生浮游动物群落结构时空分布特征及水质评价[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,36(1):45-50,56.
[9]王雨春,朱俊,马梅,等.西南峡谷型水库的季节性分层与水质的突发性恶化[J].湖泊科学,2005,17(1):54-60.
[10]庞磊,庞增铨.红枫湖、百花湖水体污染事件调查[J].环保科技,2007,13(3):44-48.
[11]安和平,邹波,陈爱平.贵阳市红枫湖、百花湖饮用水源地污染现状及防治对策[J].资源开发与市场,2009(10):924-927,956.
[12]王敬富,陈敬安,曾艳,等.贵州百花湖沉积物磷、氮及有机碳的空间分布特征[J].环境化学,2012,31(5):599-603.