生态文明进程中污染源监督性监测问题与对策建议
|
摘要
指出了污染源监督性监测是生态文明建设中一项重要监测工作。尽管环境管理模式、污染源监测工作的内容和重点均有调整,但是污染源监督性监测仍然存在许多问题,有些问题仍未得到改善。针对废水采样、原始记录表格、样品保存的不规范,废气监测、数据审核及评价、监测报告编制等方面存在的问题提出了相应的对策与建议。
Monitoring of pollution sources with supervisory property is an important monitoring work in the construction of ecological civilization. Although the mode of environmental management and the content and emphasis of pollution source monitoring had been adjusted, there were still many problems in monitoring of pollution sources with supervisory property, some of which had not been improved. In this paper, countermeasures and suggestions were put forward from the aspects of waste water sampling, original record forms, samples preservation with non-standard, exhaust gas monitoring, data review and evaluation and the compilation of monitoring reports.
Monitoring of pollution sources with supervisory property is an important monitoring work in the construction of ecological civilization. Although the mode of environmental management and the content and emphasis of pollution source monitoring had been adjusted, there were still many problems in monitoring of pollution sources with supervisory property, some of which had not been improved. In this paper, countermeasures and suggestions were put forward from the aspects of waste water sampling, original record forms, samples preservation with non-standard, exhaust gas monitoring, data review and evaluation and the compilation of monitoring reports.
引文
[1]程继雄,张煦,黄霞.污染源监测存在问题及对策分析[J].环境科学与技术,2015(6):343～346.
[2]王宇骏,张倩华,吴爱冬.污染源监督性监测面对的矛盾、危机及应对措施[J].广州环境科学,2012 (4):26～29.
[3]刘强.环境监测在环境保护工作中的作用分析[J].资源节约与环境保护,2015(10):85～86.
[4]郭涛,潘成武,马运福,等.浅谈对环境监测执法行为的认识[J].山东环境,2000(3):5～6.
[5]朱谦.环境监察机构实施监督性监测采样行为的法律思考[J].法商研究,2013(6):61～68.
[6]尹卫萍.浅谈加强环境现场监测规范化建设[J].环境监测管理与技术,2013(2):1～3.
[7]王伟,鲁东霞.关于污染源监测及现场工作的质量控制[J].环境监测,2009,10(5):2.
[8]幸良淑.环境监测现场质量管理工作的重点与难点[J].资源节约与环境保护,2013(10):163.
[9]刘林铭.环境监测过程中误差的产生与质量保证工作[J].海峡科学,2009(6):70～72.
[10]李卫东,易蕾.试论环境监测数据审核机制的建立及运作[J].四川环境,2011(2):15～17.
[11]吕安.浅议污染源监督性监测数据审核[J].科技创新导报,2012(4).
[12]国家环保总局.地表水和污水监测技术规范[S].北京:环境保护部,2003.
[13]国家环保总局.污水综合排放标准[S].北京:环境保护部,1996.
[14]国家环保总局.城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准[S].北京:环境保护部,2002.
[15]国家环保总局.排污口规范化整治要求(试行)[S].北京:环境保护部,1996.
[16]国家环保总局.固定源废气监测技术规范[S].北京:环境保护部,2007.
[17]张晏,汪劲.我国环境标准制度存在的问题及对策[J].中国环境科学,2012(1):187～192.
[2]王宇骏,张倩华,吴爱冬.污染源监督性监测面对的矛盾、危机及应对措施[J].广州环境科学,2012 (4):26～29.
[3]刘强.环境监测在环境保护工作中的作用分析[J].资源节约与环境保护,2015(10):85～86.
[4]郭涛,潘成武,马运福,等.浅谈对环境监测执法行为的认识[J].山东环境,2000(3):5～6.
[5]朱谦.环境监察机构实施监督性监测采样行为的法律思考[J].法商研究,2013(6):61～68.
[6]尹卫萍.浅谈加强环境现场监测规范化建设[J].环境监测管理与技术,2013(2):1～3.
[7]王伟,鲁东霞.关于污染源监测及现场工作的质量控制[J].环境监测,2009,10(5):2.
[8]幸良淑.环境监测现场质量管理工作的重点与难点[J].资源节约与环境保护,2013(10):163.
[9]刘林铭.环境监测过程中误差的产生与质量保证工作[J].海峡科学,2009(6):70～72.
[10]李卫东,易蕾.试论环境监测数据审核机制的建立及运作[J].四川环境,2011(2):15～17.
[11]吕安.浅议污染源监督性监测数据审核[J].科技创新导报,2012(4).
[12]国家环保总局.地表水和污水监测技术规范[S].北京:环境保护部,2003.
[13]国家环保总局.污水综合排放标准[S].北京:环境保护部,1996.
[14]国家环保总局.城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准[S].北京:环境保护部,2002.
[15]国家环保总局.排污口规范化整治要求(试行)[S].北京:环境保护部,1996.
[16]国家环保总局.固定源废气监测技术规范[S].北京:环境保护部,2007.
[17]张晏,汪劲.我国环境标准制度存在的问题及对策[J].中国环境科学,2012(1):187～192.