乡村振兴视角下农民亲环境行为调查——以宜昌市为例
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摘要
[目的/意义]乡村振兴战略明确提出乡村振兴要坚持绿色生态导向,推动农业农村可持续发展。随着工业化、城镇化深入发展和农业现代化推进,农村生态环境破坏和污染问题日趋严重,相关问题亟待解决。[方法/过程]本研究采用深度访谈和问卷调查方法,针对宜昌市四区县农民亲环境行为现状进行调查与分析。[结果/结论]经济利益、环境意识、环境知识、环保基础设施等是影响农民亲环境行为的主要因素。建议通过培养农民环境意识、健全环保基础设施、强化政府治理等措施来规范农民亲环境行为。
[Purpose/Significance]The rural revitalization strategy clearly states that rural revitalization should adhere to green ecological orientation and promote sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas.With the deepening development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, the problems of rural ecological environment destruction and pollution have become increasingly serious, related issues need to be solved.[Method/Process]This study investigates the current situation of farmers' environmental behavior by using in-depth interviews and questionnaire survey in the four districts of Yichang City. [Result/Conclusion]The results show that economic interests, environmental awareness, environmental knowledge, and environmental infrastructure affect farmers' environmental behavior. Finally, the papermakes some suggestions: to enhance farmers' environmental behavior by cultivating farmers' environmental awareness, improving environmental infrastructure, and strengthening government governance.
[Purpose/Significance]The rural revitalization strategy clearly states that rural revitalization should adhere to green ecological orientation and promote sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas.With the deepening development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, the problems of rural ecological environment destruction and pollution have become increasingly serious, related issues need to be solved.[Method/Process]This study investigates the current situation of farmers' environmental behavior by using in-depth interviews and questionnaire survey in the four districts of Yichang City. [Result/Conclusion]The results show that economic interests, environmental awareness, environmental knowledge, and environmental infrastructure affect farmers' environmental behavior. Finally, the papermakes some suggestions: to enhance farmers' environmental behavior by cultivating farmers' environmental awareness, improving environmental infrastructure, and strengthening government governance.
引文
[1] 宋燕平,滕瀚.农业组织中农民亲环境行为的影响因素及路径分析[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2016(3):53-60.
[2] Gifford R,Nilsson A.Personal and social factors that influence pro-environmental concern and behaviour:A review[J].International Journal of Psychology,2014,49(3):141-157.
[3] Bijani M,Ghazani E,Valizadeh N,et al.Pro-environmental analysis of farmers’ concerns and behaviors towards soil conservation in central district of Sari County,Iran[J].International Soil and Water Conservation Research,2017,5(1):43-49.
[4] 石志恒,晋荣荣,穆宏杰.信息传播培养理论视域下的农户亲环境行为研究——对甘肃省19个县(区)542农户的调研分析[J].西部论坛,2018,28(2):17-25+49.
[5] 石志恒,晋荣荣,慕宏杰,等.基于媒介教育功能视角下农民亲环境行为研究——环境知识、价值观的中介效应分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(10):76-81.
[6] 徐志刚,张炯,仇焕广.声誉诉求对农户亲环境行为的影响研究——以家禽养殖户污染物处理方式选择为例[J].中国人口资源与环境,2016,26(10):44-52.
[7] Kollmuss A,Agyeman J.Mind the gap:Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior?[J].Environmental Education Research,2002,8(3):239-260.
[8] Huang H.Media use,environmental beliefs,self-efficacy,and pro-environmental behavior[J].Journal of Business Research,2016,89:2206-2212.
[9] 王建明,吴龙昌.亲环境行为研究中情感的类别、维度及其作用机理[J].心理科学进展,2015,23(12):2153-2166.
[10] 芦慧,刘霞,陈红.企业员工亲环境行为的内涵、结构与测量研究[J].软科学,2016,30(8):69-74.
[11] Schultz P W,Zelezny L C.Values and pro-environmental behavior:A five-country survey[J].Journal of cross-cultural psychology,1998,29(4):540-558.
[12] Bardwell LV E.Environmental problem solving:Theory,practice,and possibilities in environmental education[M].North American Association for Environmental Education,1994:22-37.
[13] Janmaimool P,Denpaiboon C.Evaluating determinants of rural villagers’ engagement in conservation and waste management behaviors based on integrated conceptual framework of pro-environmental behavio[J].Life sciences,society and policy,2016,12(12):1-20.
[14] Stern,Paul C.Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior[J].Journal of Social Issues,2010,56(3):407-424.
[15] 梁流涛,曲福田,冯淑怡.经济发展与农业面源污染:分解模型与实证研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2013,22(10):1369-1374.
[16] 黄蕊,李桦,杨扬,等.环境认知、榜样效应对半干旱区居民亲环境行为影响研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(12):1-6.
[17] 周全,汤书昆.媒介使用与中国公众的亲环境行为:环境知识与环境风险感知的多重中介效应分析[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2017(5):80-94.
[18] 赵瑾,郭利京.非正式制度对农户亲环境行为的影响研究[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(4):234-238.
[19] 朱清海,雷云.社会资本对农户秸秆处置亲环境行为的影响研究——基于湖北省L县农户的调查数据[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(11):15-21.
[20] 范晴.环境治理中村民的环境行为研究——基于三元朱村的个案调查[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2015.
[21] 肖黎.南京市江宁区农民环境行为研究[D].南宁:广西大学,2014.
[22] Sumargo B.Comparing better environmental knowledge based on education and income using the odds ratio[J].Procedia Computer Science,2018,135:105-112.
[23] Kikuchi-Uehara E,Nakatani J,Hirao M.Analysis of factors influencing consumers’ pro-environmental behavior based on life cycle thinking.Part II:trust model of environmental information[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2016,125:216-226.
[24] Paco A,Lavrador T.Environmental knowledge and attitudes and behaviours towards energy consumption[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2017,197:384-392.
[25] 吴波,李东进,王财玉.绿色还是享乐?参与环保活动对消费行为的影响[J].心理学报,2016,48(12):1574-1588.
[26] 陈海嵩.环保督察制度法治化:定位、困境及其出路[J].法学评论,2017(3):176-187.
[27] 高其才.村规民约在乡村治理中的作用——从法律行政法规部门规章等中央规范性文件角度的考察[J].暨南学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,39(9):2-10.
[28] 徐文军.生态治理中的农民环境行为研究[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2012.
[29] 刘丽红.农民绿色生产认知度与行为状况调查与分析——基于对青岛市农民的调研数据[J].高等农业教育,2014(2):109-113.
[2] Gifford R,Nilsson A.Personal and social factors that influence pro-environmental concern and behaviour:A review[J].International Journal of Psychology,2014,49(3):141-157.
[3] Bijani M,Ghazani E,Valizadeh N,et al.Pro-environmental analysis of farmers’ concerns and behaviors towards soil conservation in central district of Sari County,Iran[J].International Soil and Water Conservation Research,2017,5(1):43-49.
[4] 石志恒,晋荣荣,穆宏杰.信息传播培养理论视域下的农户亲环境行为研究——对甘肃省19个县(区)542农户的调研分析[J].西部论坛,2018,28(2):17-25+49.
[5] 石志恒,晋荣荣,慕宏杰,等.基于媒介教育功能视角下农民亲环境行为研究——环境知识、价值观的中介效应分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(10):76-81.
[6] 徐志刚,张炯,仇焕广.声誉诉求对农户亲环境行为的影响研究——以家禽养殖户污染物处理方式选择为例[J].中国人口资源与环境,2016,26(10):44-52.
[7] Kollmuss A,Agyeman J.Mind the gap:Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior?[J].Environmental Education Research,2002,8(3):239-260.
[8] Huang H.Media use,environmental beliefs,self-efficacy,and pro-environmental behavior[J].Journal of Business Research,2016,89:2206-2212.
[9] 王建明,吴龙昌.亲环境行为研究中情感的类别、维度及其作用机理[J].心理科学进展,2015,23(12):2153-2166.
[10] 芦慧,刘霞,陈红.企业员工亲环境行为的内涵、结构与测量研究[J].软科学,2016,30(8):69-74.
[11] Schultz P W,Zelezny L C.Values and pro-environmental behavior:A five-country survey[J].Journal of cross-cultural psychology,1998,29(4):540-558.
[12] Bardwell LV E.Environmental problem solving:Theory,practice,and possibilities in environmental education[M].North American Association for Environmental Education,1994:22-37.
[13] Janmaimool P,Denpaiboon C.Evaluating determinants of rural villagers’ engagement in conservation and waste management behaviors based on integrated conceptual framework of pro-environmental behavio[J].Life sciences,society and policy,2016,12(12):1-20.
[14] Stern,Paul C.Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior[J].Journal of Social Issues,2010,56(3):407-424.
[15] 梁流涛,曲福田,冯淑怡.经济发展与农业面源污染:分解模型与实证研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2013,22(10):1369-1374.
[16] 黄蕊,李桦,杨扬,等.环境认知、榜样效应对半干旱区居民亲环境行为影响研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(12):1-6.
[17] 周全,汤书昆.媒介使用与中国公众的亲环境行为:环境知识与环境风险感知的多重中介效应分析[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2017(5):80-94.
[18] 赵瑾,郭利京.非正式制度对农户亲环境行为的影响研究[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(4):234-238.
[19] 朱清海,雷云.社会资本对农户秸秆处置亲环境行为的影响研究——基于湖北省L县农户的调查数据[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(11):15-21.
[20] 范晴.环境治理中村民的环境行为研究——基于三元朱村的个案调查[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2015.
[21] 肖黎.南京市江宁区农民环境行为研究[D].南宁:广西大学,2014.
[22] Sumargo B.Comparing better environmental knowledge based on education and income using the odds ratio[J].Procedia Computer Science,2018,135:105-112.
[23] Kikuchi-Uehara E,Nakatani J,Hirao M.Analysis of factors influencing consumers’ pro-environmental behavior based on life cycle thinking.Part II:trust model of environmental information[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2016,125:216-226.
[24] Paco A,Lavrador T.Environmental knowledge and attitudes and behaviours towards energy consumption[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2017,197:384-392.
[25] 吴波,李东进,王财玉.绿色还是享乐?参与环保活动对消费行为的影响[J].心理学报,2016,48(12):1574-1588.
[26] 陈海嵩.环保督察制度法治化:定位、困境及其出路[J].法学评论,2017(3):176-187.
[27] 高其才.村规民约在乡村治理中的作用——从法律行政法规部门规章等中央规范性文件角度的考察[J].暨南学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,39(9):2-10.
[28] 徐文军.生态治理中的农民环境行为研究[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2012.
[29] 刘丽红.农民绿色生产认知度与行为状况调查与分析——基于对青岛市农民的调研数据[J].高等农业教育,2014(2):109-113.