生态系统服务测度下市域生态空间管控体系构建
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摘要
生态空间承载着人类、动植物和自然生态多种过程,是生态系统服务功能的策源地和枢纽区。以实施生态空间管控为导引,借助多源数据和ArcGIS、C-Plan系统工具,核心应用系统保护规划(SCP)技术,建立生态服务测度下市域生态空间管控体系的构建方法。基于此,以哈尔滨为例,以不可替代性为表征实现生态空间测度指标综合与功效评价,构建生态空间关键区识别、功能区优划以及网络格局优化模型,提出"重点保护-分区指引-格局优化"的市域生态空间管控体系,为新型城镇化及绿色发展战略的实施奠定科学基础和提供技术支撑。
The ecological space bears the various processes of human, animal and plant life and natural ecology. It is also the place of origin and key position of the ecosystem service function. Taking the implementation of ecological space control as guidance, relying on multi-source data and ArcGIS, and C-Plan system tools, using the core system protection planning(SCP), the research will build a method for constructing ecological spatial control system based on ecosystem services measurement. Then, taking Harbin as an example, the paper takes the irreplaceability as the characterization to realize the comprehensive and effective evaluation of the ecological space index, so as to construct the optimization model of the key areas of the ecological space, the functional zoning and the pattern optimization. The paper also puts forward the city's ecological space control system of "key protection-zoning guidelines-pattern optimization" to lay a scientific foundation and provide technical support for the implementation of new urbanization and green development strategy.
The ecological space bears the various processes of human, animal and plant life and natural ecology. It is also the place of origin and key position of the ecosystem service function. Taking the implementation of ecological space control as guidance, relying on multi-source data and ArcGIS, and C-Plan system tools, using the core system protection planning(SCP), the research will build a method for constructing ecological spatial control system based on ecosystem services measurement. Then, taking Harbin as an example, the paper takes the irreplaceability as the characterization to realize the comprehensive and effective evaluation of the ecological space index, so as to construct the optimization model of the key areas of the ecological space, the functional zoning and the pattern optimization. The paper also puts forward the city's ecological space control system of "key protection-zoning guidelines-pattern optimization" to lay a scientific foundation and provide technical support for the implementation of new urbanization and green development strategy.
引文
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[19]蒋春丽，张丽娟，张宏文，等.基于RUSLE模型的黑龙江省2000-2010年土壤保持量评价[J].中国生态农业学报，2015,23(5):642-649.
[20]谢高地，张彩霞，张雷明，等.基于单位面积价值当量因子的生态系统服务价值化方法改进[J].自然资源学报，2015(8):1243-1254.
[2]何冬华.生态空间的“多规融合”思维：邻避、博弈与共赢--对广州生态控制线“图”与“则”的思考[J].规划师，2017,33(8):57-63.
[3]王智勇，黄亚平.基于GIS的城市密集区生态空间测度及评价研究：以武鄂黄黄都市连绵区为例[J].中国园林，2014,30(6):101-106.
[4]叶兴平，何常清，陈燕飞.低碳生态视角下的江苏省生态空间规划研究[J].城市规划，2013,37(2):23-26.
[5]郭淳彬，徐闻闻.上海市基本生态网络规划及实施研究[J].上海城市规划，2012(6):55-59.
[6]陈玲，张妮，沈一.四川省华蓥市生态空间格局研究[J].中国园林，2017,33(7):108-112.
[7]徐毅，彭震伟.1980-2010年上海城市生态空间演进及动力机制研究[J].城市发展研究，2016(11):1-10.
[8]Margules C R,Sarkar S.Systematic conservation planning[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2007:243-253.
[9]刘宇舒，赵天宇.景观生态视角下镇域生态服务评价与网络构建[J].中国园林，2015,31(10):71-75.
[10]Reitsma S,Slaaf D W,Vink H,et al.A typology for the classification,description and valuation of ecosystem function,goods and services[J].Ecological Economics,2002,41(3):393-408.
[11]Assessment M E.Ecosystems and Human WellBeing:Current State and Trends[J].Journal of Bacteriology,2005,90(5):1387-1404.
[12]Boyd J,Banzhaf S.What are ecosystem services?The need for standardized environmental accounting units[J].Ecological Economics,2007,63(2-3):616-626.
[13]Wallace K J.Classification of ecosystem services:Problems and solutions[J].Biological Conservation,2007,139(3-4):235-246.
[14]Costanza R.Ecosystem services:Multiple classification systems are needed[J].Biological Conservation,2008,141(2):350-352.
[15]Fisher B,Turner R K,Morling P.Defining and classifying ecosystem services for decision making[J].Ecological Economics,2009,68(3):643-653.
[16]张彪，谢高地，肖玉，等.基于人类需求的生态系统服务分类[J].中国人口·资源与环境，2010(6):64-67.
[17]李琰，李双成，高阳，等.连接多层次人类福祉的生态系统服务分类框架[J].地理学报，2013,68(8):1038-1047.
[18]李广东，方创琳.城市生态-生产-生活空间功能定量识别与分析[J].地理学报，2016,71(1):50-65.
[19]蒋春丽，张丽娟，张宏文，等.基于RUSLE模型的黑龙江省2000-2010年土壤保持量评价[J].中国生态农业学报，2015,23(5):642-649.
[20]谢高地，张彩霞，张雷明，等.基于单位面积价值当量因子的生态系统服务价值化方法改进[J].自然资源学报，2015(8):1243-1254.