生态优先理念研究——以上海临港张江科技港城市设计为例
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摘要
基于生态优先理念的城市设计协调城市人工环境与自然环境的矛盾,是寻求城市可持续发展,体现生态文明发展理念的重要途径。本文通过介绍上海临港张江科技港的城市设计实践,探讨如何从宏观、中观和微观三个尺度将生态优先理念落实于城市设计当中。通过构建城绿相融的空间结构、促进复合平衡的组团化开发和生态补偿设计三大策略,将生态理念与城市设计全尺度紧密结合,以期为完善城市设计实践方法提供一些参考。
Urban design based on the concept of ecological priority coordinates the contradiction between urban artificial environment and natural environment, which is an important way to seek sustainable urban development and embody the concept of ecological civilization development. By introducing the urban design practice of Shanghai Lingang Zhangjiang Science and Technology Port, this paper explores how to implement the concept of ecological priority in urban design from macro, meso and micro scales. Through the three strategies of building the space structure of urban green, promoting the cluster development of compound balance and ecological compensation design, the ecological concept is closely combined with the whole scale of urban design, with a view to providing some reference for improving the practical methods of urban design.
Urban design based on the concept of ecological priority coordinates the contradiction between urban artificial environment and natural environment, which is an important way to seek sustainable urban development and embody the concept of ecological civilization development. By introducing the urban design practice of Shanghai Lingang Zhangjiang Science and Technology Port, this paper explores how to implement the concept of ecological priority in urban design from macro, meso and micro scales. Through the three strategies of building the space structure of urban green, promoting the cluster development of compound balance and ecological compensation design, the ecological concept is closely combined with the whole scale of urban design, with a view to providing some reference for improving the practical methods of urban design.
引文
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[2]孙钊.生态城市设计研究--以武汉市为例[D].华中科技大学,2012.
[3]徐小东.基于生物气候条件的绿色城市设计生态策略研究[D].东南大学,2005.
[4]林姚宇,陈国生.FPR论结合生态的城市设计:概念、价值、方法和成果[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2005(7):205-216.
[5]俞孔坚,张媛,刘云千.生态基础设施先行:武汉五里界生态城设计案例探析[J].规划师,2012(10):26-29.
[6]李学伟,生态补偿设计思想的实践--以德国海尔布隆市砖瓦厂公园及北京门头沟区大沙坑环境整治为例[J],中国园林,2008(10):48-52.
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