场所思想应用于我国乡土景观地方性构建研究
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摘要
文章以场所视角理解我国乡土景观,在辨析场所与地方性的关联基础上,提出以场所构建为核心的乡土景观地方性凸显策略,从地域性设计与场所构建、场所功能构建、内外部群体共同构建3方面进行阐述;通过场所构建,增强乡土景观中当地居民的地方认同与外部群体的地方性认同,提升地方吸引力,进而实现乡土景观地方性营建。
This paper presents an analysis of rural landscape in China from the perspective of place and placeness.On the basis of distinguishing the relation between place and placeness,the strategy of rural landscape construction with the placeness construction as the core is proposed,which is elaborated from the three aspects of regional design and placeness construction,functional construction of placeness and joint construction by internal and external groups. The place construction in rural landscape will increase the recognition of the place characteristics by local residents and the recognition of placeness by external groups,which will then enhance the local attraction and contribute to the local landscape construction.
This paper presents an analysis of rural landscape in China from the perspective of place and placeness.On the basis of distinguishing the relation between place and placeness,the strategy of rural landscape construction with the placeness construction as the core is proposed,which is elaborated from the three aspects of regional design and placeness construction,functional construction of placeness and joint construction by internal and external groups. The place construction in rural landscape will increase the recognition of the place characteristics by local residents and the recognition of placeness by external groups,which will then enhance the local attraction and contribute to the local landscape construction.
引文
[1]李畅.乡土聚落景观的场所性诠释[D].重庆:重庆大学,2015.
[2]陈磊,左臣,岳邦瑞.乡土景观陈述模型的多学科比较与系统化建构[J].中国园林,2013,29(12):107-111.
[3]TUAN YF.Space and Place:The Perspective of Experience[M].London:Edward Arnold,1977.
[4]白凯,胡宪洋,吕洋洋,等.丽江古城慢活地方性的呈现与形成[J].地理学报,2017,72(6):1104-1117.
[5]CARTER B T.Reviewed Works:Common Places:Readings in American Vernacular Architecture[J].Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians,1989,48(2):202–203.
[6]汪芳,李薇,MARTIN PROMINSKI.城镇化和地方性的新冲突、新策略与新探索:中德双边研讨会会议综述[J].地理研究,2014,33(11):2205-2214.
[7]侯晓蕾,郭巍.场所与乡愁:风景园林视野中的乡土景观研究方法探析[J].城市发展研究,2015,22(4):80-85.
[8]丛昕,董婧.从山水田园诗看乡村景观意象的营造[J].艺术百家,2013,29(增):105-108.
[9]李九全,张中华,王兴中.场所理论应用于社区研究的思考[J].国际城市规划,2007(6):85-90.
[10]秦红增.消除歧视与社区营造:孟加拉国、台湾地区乡村建设的实证研究[J].中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2008,28(6):57-61.
[11]黄丽坤.基于文化人类学视角的乡村营建策略与方法研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2015.
[12]乔杰,洪亮平,王莹.生态与人本语境下乡村规划的层次及逻辑:基于鄂西山区的调查与实践[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(6):88-97.
[13]杨希.文化景观“自力”的激发与乡村地权[J].风景园林,2014(2):156-157.
[14]张中华,张沛,朱菁.场所理论应用于城市空间设计研究探讨[J].现代城市研究,2010,25(4):29-39.
[2]陈磊,左臣,岳邦瑞.乡土景观陈述模型的多学科比较与系统化建构[J].中国园林,2013,29(12):107-111.
[3]TUAN YF.Space and Place:The Perspective of Experience[M].London:Edward Arnold,1977.
[4]白凯,胡宪洋,吕洋洋,等.丽江古城慢活地方性的呈现与形成[J].地理学报,2017,72(6):1104-1117.
[5]CARTER B T.Reviewed Works:Common Places:Readings in American Vernacular Architecture[J].Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians,1989,48(2):202–203.
[6]汪芳,李薇,MARTIN PROMINSKI.城镇化和地方性的新冲突、新策略与新探索:中德双边研讨会会议综述[J].地理研究,2014,33(11):2205-2214.
[7]侯晓蕾,郭巍.场所与乡愁:风景园林视野中的乡土景观研究方法探析[J].城市发展研究,2015,22(4):80-85.
[8]丛昕,董婧.从山水田园诗看乡村景观意象的营造[J].艺术百家,2013,29(增):105-108.
[9]李九全,张中华,王兴中.场所理论应用于社区研究的思考[J].国际城市规划,2007(6):85-90.
[10]秦红增.消除歧视与社区营造:孟加拉国、台湾地区乡村建设的实证研究[J].中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版),2008,28(6):57-61.
[11]黄丽坤.基于文化人类学视角的乡村营建策略与方法研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2015.
[12]乔杰,洪亮平,王莹.生态与人本语境下乡村规划的层次及逻辑:基于鄂西山区的调查与实践[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(6):88-97.
[13]杨希.文化景观“自力”的激发与乡村地权[J].风景园林,2014(2):156-157.
[14]张中华,张沛,朱菁.场所理论应用于城市空间设计研究探讨[J].现代城市研究,2010,25(4):29-39.