我国海洋经济创新发展能力省际差异研究
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摘要
文章基于"要素投入-结构水平-功能绩效"的分析范式,构建海洋经济创新发展能力指标体系,运用主成分分析法对我国沿海地区海洋经济创新发展能力进行研究分析。结果表明:(1)沿海地区的海洋经济创新发展能力差异明显,广东、上海、山东的创新发展能力强,其他地区海洋经济创新发展能力相对较弱;(2)造成这种省际差异的原因是多方面的,海洋科技创新经费不足、人才稀缺和环境污染是最主要的影响因素;(3)通过对创新的功能绩效进行分析得出海洋经济的增长是以牺牲环境为代价来实现的。最后针对我国海洋经济创新发展存在的问题提出了加大科研资金投入,提升海洋科研水平;加强海洋专业教育,培养高端海洋人才;推动海洋产业绿色转型升级,保护海洋环境的政策建议。
An index system of China's marine economic innovation capability was constructed based on analysis paradigm of "factor input-structure level-functional performance",and principal component analysis research method was used. The results showed that:( 1) There was significant difference in the capacity for innovation and development of the marine economy in coastal provinces and cities,Guangdong province,Shanghai,and Shandong province had strong innovating and developing capabilities. The remaining provinces and cities had relatively weak marine economic innovating and developing capabilities;( 2) There were many reasons for the inter-provincial differences,and the lack of funding for marine science and technology innovation,less scientific and technological output,and the scarcity of talent were themost important factors;( 3) The growth of the marine economy was based on the pollution and destruction of the marine environment according to the analysis of the functional performance of innovation. Finally,the paper put forward the corresponding policy suggestions for the problems existing in the development of marine economic innovation in China. Regarding to the problems existing in the development of marine economic innovation in China,this paper put forward some policy suggestions,including increasing the investment of scientific research funds to raise the level of marine scientific research,strengthening marine professional education to cultivate high-end marine talents,and accelerating the green transformation and upgrading of marine industry to protect the marine environment.
An index system of China's marine economic innovation capability was constructed based on analysis paradigm of "factor input-structure level-functional performance",and principal component analysis research method was used. The results showed that:( 1) There was significant difference in the capacity for innovation and development of the marine economy in coastal provinces and cities,Guangdong province,Shanghai,and Shandong province had strong innovating and developing capabilities. The remaining provinces and cities had relatively weak marine economic innovating and developing capabilities;( 2) There were many reasons for the inter-provincial differences,and the lack of funding for marine science and technology innovation,less scientific and technological output,and the scarcity of talent were themost important factors;( 3) The growth of the marine economy was based on the pollution and destruction of the marine environment according to the analysis of the functional performance of innovation. Finally,the paper put forward the corresponding policy suggestions for the problems existing in the development of marine economic innovation in China. Regarding to the problems existing in the development of marine economic innovation in China,this paper put forward some policy suggestions,including increasing the investment of scientific research funds to raise the level of marine scientific research,strengthening marine professional education to cultivate high-end marine talents,and accelerating the green transformation and upgrading of marine industry to protect the marine environment.
引文
[1]约瑟夫獉阿罗伊斯獉熊彼特.经济发展理论:对利润、资本、信贷、利息和经济周期的研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2009.
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[9]谷增军,郭雪萌.开发性金融支持山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋产业发展研究[J].山东社会科学,2016,(6):151-156.
[10]苏勇军.国家海洋强国战略背景下海洋高等教育发展的问题与对策[J].中国高教研究,2015,(2):42-45.
[11]戴彬,金刚,韩明芳.中国沿海地区海洋科技全要素生产率时空格局演变及影响因素[J].地理研究,2015,32(2):328-340.
[12]殷克东,卫梦星.中国海洋科技发展水平动态变迁测度研究[J].中国软科学,2009,33(8):144-154.
[13]王泽宇,刘凤朝.我国海洋科技创新能力与海洋经济发展的协调性分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2011,32(5):42-47.
[14]MARTINEZ M L.The coasts of our world:ecological,economic and social importance[J].Ecological Economics,2007,6(2/3):254-272.
[15]GOGOBERIDZE G.Tools for comprehensive estimate of coastal region marine economy potential and its use for costal planning[J].Journal of Coastal Conservation,2012,16(3):251-260.
[16]白福臣,赖晓红,肖灿夫.海洋经济可持续发展综合评价模型与实证研究[J].科技管理研究,2015,35(3):59-63.
[17]李夫星,郑颖娟,张玉,等.环渤海四省市海洋可持续发展能力比较评价[J].海洋通报,2013,32(3):338-344.
[18]覃雄合,孙才志,王泽宇.代谢循环视角下的环渤海地区海洋经济可持续发展测度[J].资源科学,2014,36(12):2647-2656.
[19]狄乾斌,韩增林.辽宁省海洋经济可持续发展的演进特征及其系统耦合模式[J].经济地理,2009,29(5):799-805.
[2]郑贵斌.推动沿海海洋经济集成创新发展的思考[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2005,15(2):107-111.
[3]郑贵斌.海洋经济创新发展战略的构建与实施[J].东岳论丛,2006,27(2):81-85.
[4]孙荣章.突出创新塑造特色加快建设海洋经济强县[J].海洋开发与管理,2001,18(6):75-76.
[5]黄聿诚.立足海洋优势创新发展思路构筑蓝色经济发展新格局[J].海洋开发与管理,2003,20(4):13-17.
[6]谷家栋.依托创新开发管理加快发展海洋经济[J].水利经济,2003,21(3):61-62.
[7]张颖,高松.江苏海洋经济创新发展的产业基础与金融支持研究[J].江苏社会科学,2014(5):253-258.
[8]马苹,李靖宇.中国海洋经济创新发展路径研究[J].学术交流,2014,243(6):106-111.
[9]谷增军,郭雪萌.开发性金融支持山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋产业发展研究[J].山东社会科学,2016,(6):151-156.
[10]苏勇军.国家海洋强国战略背景下海洋高等教育发展的问题与对策[J].中国高教研究,2015,(2):42-45.
[11]戴彬,金刚,韩明芳.中国沿海地区海洋科技全要素生产率时空格局演变及影响因素[J].地理研究,2015,32(2):328-340.
[12]殷克东,卫梦星.中国海洋科技发展水平动态变迁测度研究[J].中国软科学,2009,33(8):144-154.
[13]王泽宇,刘凤朝.我国海洋科技创新能力与海洋经济发展的协调性分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2011,32(5):42-47.
[14]MARTINEZ M L.The coasts of our world:ecological,economic and social importance[J].Ecological Economics,2007,6(2/3):254-272.
[15]GOGOBERIDZE G.Tools for comprehensive estimate of coastal region marine economy potential and its use for costal planning[J].Journal of Coastal Conservation,2012,16(3):251-260.
[16]白福臣,赖晓红,肖灿夫.海洋经济可持续发展综合评价模型与实证研究[J].科技管理研究,2015,35(3):59-63.
[17]李夫星,郑颖娟,张玉,等.环渤海四省市海洋可持续发展能力比较评价[J].海洋通报,2013,32(3):338-344.
[18]覃雄合,孙才志,王泽宇.代谢循环视角下的环渤海地区海洋经济可持续发展测度[J].资源科学,2014,36(12):2647-2656.
[19]狄乾斌,韩增林.辽宁省海洋经济可持续发展的演进特征及其系统耦合模式[J].经济地理,2009,29(5):799-805.