我国重要非金属矿产评价研究及重点勘查建议
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摘要
非金属矿产在国民经济建设及战略性新兴产业中有重要应用。长期以来,我们侧重于重要矿产评价体系的研究,针对重要非金属矿产的研究较少。非金属矿产重要性评价对科学部署勘查规划具有重要的意义。本文首先界定了重要非金属矿产,根据重要非金属矿产定义选取了15个指标,构建了两套重要非金属矿产二维评价体系。一套是以供应风险和需求形势两个维度评价的大宗(战略新兴)紧缺矿产,另一套是以资源优势和市场优势两个维度评价的优势矿产。通过重要非金属矿产评价,对初步选取的20种非金属矿产进行评价,将石墨、萤石、叶蜡石、高纯石英原料(脉石英)、磷矿、滑石、钾盐、重晶石、硼矿、菱镁矿、硅灰石11种非金属矿产列为我国重要非金属矿产。对这11种重要非金属矿产勘查提出建议,为国家勘查部署提供参考。
Non-metallic mining industry is the foundation of national economy and has important application in national economic construction and strategic emerging industries.For a long time,we have focused on the study of important mineral resources evaluation system,but there are few studies on important mineral resources evaluation and less on important non-metallic minerals.The importance evaluation of non-metallic minerals is of great significance for scientific planning and guiding exploration deployment.By defining important non-metallic minerals and selecting 15 indicators,this paper constructs two sets of twodimensional evaluation system for important non-metallic minerals.One is a large number of(strategic emerging)scarce minerals assessed from two dimensions of supply risk and demand situation,the other is superior mineral resources assessed from two dimensions of resource advantage and market advantage.Through the evaluation of important non-metallic minerals,20 kinds of non-metallic minerals were evaluated.11 kinds of non-metallic minerals including graphite,fluorite,pyrophyllite,high purity quartz raw material(vein quartz),phosphate rock,talc,potash,barite,boron,magnesium compounds and wollastonite were listed as important non-metallic minerals.Suggestions are put forward for the exploration of these 11 important non-metallic minerals,which can provide references for the national and commercial exploration deployment.
Non-metallic mining industry is the foundation of national economy and has important application in national economic construction and strategic emerging industries.For a long time,we have focused on the study of important mineral resources evaluation system,but there are few studies on important mineral resources evaluation and less on important non-metallic minerals.The importance evaluation of non-metallic minerals is of great significance for scientific planning and guiding exploration deployment.By defining important non-metallic minerals and selecting 15 indicators,this paper constructs two sets of twodimensional evaluation system for important non-metallic minerals.One is a large number of(strategic emerging)scarce minerals assessed from two dimensions of supply risk and demand situation,the other is superior mineral resources assessed from two dimensions of resource advantage and market advantage.Through the evaluation of important non-metallic minerals,20 kinds of non-metallic minerals were evaluated.11 kinds of non-metallic minerals including graphite,fluorite,pyrophyllite,high purity quartz raw material(vein quartz),phosphate rock,talc,potash,barite,boron,magnesium compounds and wollastonite were listed as important non-metallic minerals.Suggestions are put forward for the exploration of these 11 important non-metallic minerals,which can provide references for the national and commercial exploration deployment.
引文
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[15]李敬，高永璋，张浩．中国萤石资源现状及可持续发展对策[J]．中国矿业，2017,26(10):7-14.LI Jing,GAO Yongzhang,ZHANG Hao.Fluorite resource status and its sustainable development countermeasures in China[J].China Mining Magazine,2017,26(10):7-14．
[16]袁建国，屈云燕，刘秋颖，等．中国硼矿资源供需趋势分析[J]．中国矿业，2018,27(5):9-12.YUAN Jianguo,QU Yunyan,LIU Qiuying,et al.Analysis of the supply and demand tendency of boron resources in China[J].China Mining Magazine,2018,27(5):9-12．
[17]刘艳飞．中国磷矿供需趋势研究[D]．北京：中国地质大学（北京），2016．
[18]唐尧．中国钾盐资源需求预测及发展远景分析[J]．盐湖研究，2016,24(1):66-72.TANG Yao.Chinese potash resources demand:a forecast analysis[J].Journal of Salt Lake Research,2016,24(1):66-72．
[19]袁建国，屈云燕，柳霞丽，等．中国重晶石资源现状及供需形势[J]．现代化工，2017,37(6):1-6.YUAN Jianguo,QU Yunyan,LIU Xiali,et al.Current status and market situation of barite resource in China[J].Modern Chemical Industry,2017,37(6):1-6．
[20]赵琪，黄翀，李颖，等．中国菱镁矿需求趋势分析[J]．中国矿业，2016,25(12):38-42.ZHAO Qi,HUANG Chong,LI Ying,et al.Analysis of the trend of the magnestic demand in China[J].China Mining Magazine,2016,25(12):38-42．
[21]黄翀．中国菱镁矿供需格局及产业发展研究[D]．北京：中国地质大学（北京），2015．
[22]李莉，王怀宇．世界硅灰石生产消费与国际贸易[J]．中国非金属矿工业导刊，2010,18(6):55-58.LI Li,WANG Huaiyu.World wollastonite production,consumption and international trade[J].China Non-metallic Mining Industry Herald,2010,18(6):55-58.
[2]牛丽贤，余良晖，张寿庭，等．中国优势矿产资源界定研究-基于SMART-ROC简易多属性评等技术[J]．资源与产业，2012,14(1):31-36.NIU Lixian,YU Lianghui,ZHANG Shouting,et al.Definition of Chinas predominant ore resources based on SMART-ROC[J].Resources&Industries,2012,14(1):31-36．
[3]李文芳，孔锐，王仁财．我国重要矿产资源评价指标体系研究[J]．中国国土资源经济，2008,21(7):26-28.LI Wenfang,KONG Rui,WANG Rencai.Study on evaluation index system of important mineral resources in China[J].Natural Resource Economics of China,2008,21(7):26-28．
[4]李宪海，王丹，吴尚昆．我国战略性矿产资源评价指标选择：基于美国、欧盟等关键矿产名录的思考[J]．中国矿业，2014,23(4):30-33.LI Xianhai,WANG Dan,WU Shangkun.The domestic strategic mineral resources evaluation index selection:thinking based on list of key minerals such as the United States,the European Union[J].China Mining Magazine,2014,23(4):30-33．
[5]孔锐，裴文林，曾桢．我国重要矿产资源评价模型设计与研究[J]．资源与产业，2011,13(12):31-36.KONG Rui,PEI Wen1in,ZENG Zhen.Design and study of evaluation model of Chinas vital mineral resources[J].Resources&Industries,2011,13(12):31-36．
[6]胡永达．我国重要矿产资源战略性评价[J]．地质评论，2016,62(S1):103-104.HU Yongda.Strategic assessment on main mineral resources for China[J].Geological Review,2016,62(S1):103-104．
[7]陈其慎，王高尚．我国非能源战略性矿产的界定及其重要性评价[J]．中国国土资源经济，2007,20(1):18-21.CHEN Qishen,WANG Gaoshang.Definition for strategic non-energy minerals in China and their quantified weighty evaluation[J].Natural Resource Economics of China,2007,20(1):18-21．
[8]谭建农，李健．非金属矿产在新材料产业发展中作用及资源保障初析[C]∥湖南省硅酸盐学会2013年年会论文集．湖南：湖南省硅酸盐学会，2013:33-36．
[9]孙艳，王登红，黄凡，等．新能源新材料矿产简明读本[M]．北京：地质出版社，2017．
[10]国家统计局．战略性新兴产业分类（2018)[EB/OL].(2018-11-26)[2019-07-15].http：∥www.stats.gov.cn/tjgz/tzgb/201811/t20181126_1635848.html．
[11]中华人民共和国人民政府．国务院关于加快培育和发展战略性新兴产业的决定[EB/OL].(2010-10-18)[2019-07-15].http：∥www.gov.cn/zwgk/2010-10/18/content_1724848.htm．
[12]黄琳，孙艳，郭唯明，等．当前新材料及所需战略性矿产概述[J]．中国矿业，2018,27(8):1-8.HUANG Lin,SUN Yan,GUO Weiming,et al.Summary of current new materials and necessary strategic mineral resources[J].China Mining Magazine,2018,27(8):1-8．
[13]全国矿产资源储量通报[M]．北京：自然资源部，2009~2017．
[14]中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心山东总队．全国重要非金属矿资源潜力评价报告[R].2014．
[15]李敬，高永璋，张浩．中国萤石资源现状及可持续发展对策[J]．中国矿业，2017,26(10):7-14.LI Jing,GAO Yongzhang,ZHANG Hao.Fluorite resource status and its sustainable development countermeasures in China[J].China Mining Magazine,2017,26(10):7-14．
[16]袁建国，屈云燕，刘秋颖，等．中国硼矿资源供需趋势分析[J]．中国矿业，2018,27(5):9-12.YUAN Jianguo,QU Yunyan,LIU Qiuying,et al.Analysis of the supply and demand tendency of boron resources in China[J].China Mining Magazine,2018,27(5):9-12．
[17]刘艳飞．中国磷矿供需趋势研究[D]．北京：中国地质大学（北京），2016．
[18]唐尧．中国钾盐资源需求预测及发展远景分析[J]．盐湖研究，2016,24(1):66-72.TANG Yao.Chinese potash resources demand:a forecast analysis[J].Journal of Salt Lake Research,2016,24(1):66-72．
[19]袁建国，屈云燕，柳霞丽，等．中国重晶石资源现状及供需形势[J]．现代化工，2017,37(6):1-6.YUAN Jianguo,QU Yunyan,LIU Xiali,et al.Current status and market situation of barite resource in China[J].Modern Chemical Industry,2017,37(6):1-6．
[20]赵琪，黄翀，李颖，等．中国菱镁矿需求趋势分析[J]．中国矿业，2016,25(12):38-42.ZHAO Qi,HUANG Chong,LI Ying,et al.Analysis of the trend of the magnestic demand in China[J].China Mining Magazine,2016,25(12):38-42．
[21]黄翀．中国菱镁矿供需格局及产业发展研究[D]．北京：中国地质大学（北京），2015．
[22]李莉，王怀宇．世界硅灰石生产消费与国际贸易[J]．中国非金属矿工业导刊，2010,18(6):55-58.LI Li,WANG Huaiyu.World wollastonite production,consumption and international trade[J].China Non-metallic Mining Industry Herald,2010,18(6):55-58.