雨洪管理多功能景观文化生态系统服务的重要性-满意度研究
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摘要
基于可持续理念的雨洪管理多功能景观是城市中重要的生态系统服务供给主体,能为公众提供多种文化服务,兼具环境、美学、教育与经济等多种效益。由于难以进行定量分析,文化生态系统服务的评估研究相对较少,导致业界与公众一直对其重要性认识不足。重要性-满意度分析(Importance-SatisfactionAnalysis,简称ISA)以人的主观感知为依据,使抽象的文化生态系统服务功能变得容易理解和评价。本研究以不同类型的雨洪管理景观要素为例,探究了ISA方法在文化生态系统服务评价和景观设计管理决策优化方面的实用性。结果显示:审美欣赏、休闲/生态旅游、场所感是城市雨洪管理景观所提供的最受重视的文化生态系统服务;同时,公众对某些类型的雨洪管理景观提供的文化生态系统服务的满意度与重要性感知之间还存在差距。研究认为,ISA方法可为改善雨洪管理多功能景观的设计与管理决策提供有益的参考。
The multi-functional landscapes for sustainable stormwater management play a significant role in providing various benefits on the environment, aesthetics, education, economy, etc. through the cultural ecosystem services, which have been underestimated by both the professionals and the public, due to the difficulty in their interpretation and quantification. The ImportanceSatisfaction Analysis(ISA) makes it easier by evaluating the cultural ecosystem services with human's perception, and was tested with the multi-functional landscapes for stormwater management in this research. The results show that aesthetic value, recreational/eco-tourism, and sense of place are the most valued cultural ecosystem services. Those cultural ecosystem services with a gap between their perceived importance and the public satisfaction with their delivery are also identified. ISA can discover the public's perception and expectation of the stormwater management landscapes, which helps the decision-making about their improvement a lot.
The multi-functional landscapes for sustainable stormwater management play a significant role in providing various benefits on the environment, aesthetics, education, economy, etc. through the cultural ecosystem services, which have been underestimated by both the professionals and the public, due to the difficulty in their interpretation and quantification. The ImportanceSatisfaction Analysis(ISA) makes it easier by evaluating the cultural ecosystem services with human's perception, and was tested with the multi-functional landscapes for stormwater management in this research. The results show that aesthetic value, recreational/eco-tourism, and sense of place are the most valued cultural ecosystem services. Those cultural ecosystem services with a gap between their perceived importance and the public satisfaction with their delivery are also identified. ISA can discover the public's perception and expectation of the stormwater management landscapes, which helps the decision-making about their improvement a lot.
引文
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[28]Plieninger,T.,Dijks,S.,Oteros-Rozas,E.,&Bieling,C.(2013).Assessing,mapping and quantifying cultural ecosystem services at community level.Land Use Policy,33,118-129.doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.12.013
[29]Krasny,M.E.,Russ,A.,Tidball,K.G.,&Elmqvist,T.(2014).Civic ecology practices:participatory approaches to generating and measuring ecosystem services in cities.Ecosystem Services,7,177-186.doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.11.002
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[31]Tonge,J.,&Moore,S.A.(2007).Importance-satisfaction analysis for marine park hinterlands:A Western Australian case study.Tourism Management,28(3),768-776.doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2006.05.007
[32]Taplin,R.H.(2012).Competitive importance-performance analysis in an Australian wildlife park.Tourism Management,33(1),29-37.doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2011.01.020
[33]Deng,W.J.(2007).Using a revised importance-performance analysis approach:The case of Taiwanese hot springs tourism.Tourism Management,28(5),1274-1284.doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.010
[34]Oh,H.(2001).Revisiting importance-performance analysis.Tourism Management,22(6),617-627.doi:10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00036-X
[35]Khew,J.Y.T.,Yokohari,M.,&Tanaka,T.(2014).Public Perceptions of Nature and Landscape Preference in Singapore.Human Ecology,42(6),979-988.doi:10.1007/s10745-014-9709-x
[36]Gobster,P.H.,Nassauer,J.I.,Daniel,T.C.,&Fry,G.(2007).The shared landscape:what does aesthetics have to do with ecology?Landscape Ecology,22(7),959-972.doi:10.1007/s10980-007-9110-x
[37]Milcu,A.I.,Hanspach,J.,Abson,D.,&Fischer,J.(2013).Cultural Ecosystem Services:A Literature Review and Prospects for Future Research.Ecology and Society,18(3),44-60.doi:10.5751/ES-05790-180344.Retrieved from file:///Users/cloudstill/Downloads/ES-2013-5790.pdf
[38]Scholte,S.S.K.,Van Teeffelen,A.J.A.,&Vernburg,P.H.(2015).Integrating socio-cultural perspectives into ecosystem service valuation:A review of concepts and methods.Ecologcial Economics,114,67-78.doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.03.007
[2]Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.(2005).Ecosystems and Human Well-being:Biodiversity Synthesis.Washington,DC:World Resources Institute.Retrieved from https://www.millenniumassessment.org/en/Synthesis.html
[3]Schaich,H.,Bieling,C.,&Plieninger,T.(2010).Linking ecosystem services with cultural landscape research.GAIA,19(4),269-277.doi:10.14512/gaia.19.4.9
[4]Bolund,P.,&Hunhammar,S.(1999).Ecosystem services in urban areas.Ecological Economics,29(2),293-301.doi:10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00013-0
[5]Pataki,D.E.,Carreiro,M.M.,Cherrier,J.,Grulke,N.E.,Jennings,V.,Pincetl,S.,…Zipperer,W.C.(2011).Coupling biogeochemical cycles in urban environments:ecosystem services,green solutions,and misconceptions.Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,9(1),27-36.doi:10.1890/090220
[6]Engel,S.,&Schaefer,M.(2013).Ecosystem services-Auseful concept for addressing water challenges?Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability,5(6),696-707.doi:doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2013.11.010
[7]Liu,S.,Crossman,D.N.,Nolan,M.,&Ghirmay,H.(2013).Bringing ecosystem services into integrated water resources management.Journal of Environmental Management,129,92-102.doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.06.047
[8]Kandulu,J.M.,Connor,J.D.,&McDonald,D.H.(2014).Ecosystem services in urban water investment.Journal of Environmental Management,145,43-53.doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.05.024
[9]Daniel,T.C.,Muhar,A.,Arnberger,A.,Aznar,O.,Boyd,J.W.,Chan,K.M.A.,…Von Der Dunk,A.(2012).Contributions of cultural services to the ecosystem services agenda.PNAS,109(23),8812-8819.doi:10.1073/pnas.1114773109
[10]Lovell,S.T.,&Taylor,J.R.(2013).Supplying urban ecosystem services through multifunctional green infrastructure in the United States.Landscape Ecology,28(8),1447-1463.doi:10.1007/s10980-013-9912-y
[11]Gómez-Baggethun,E.,&Barton,D.N.(2013).Classifying and valuing ecosystem services for urban planning.Ecological Economics,86,235-245.doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.08.019
[12]Dobbie,M.F.,&Brown,R.R.(2014,September).Cultural ecosystem services of WSUD:What are they and why do they matter?In 13th International Conference on Urban Drainage,Kuching,Sarawak,Malaysia.
[13]Roy,A.H.,Wenger,S.J.,Fletcher,T.D.,Walsh,C.J.,Ladson,A.R.,Shuster,W.D.,...Brown,R.R.(2008).Impediments and solutions to sustainable,watershed-scale urban stormwater management:lessons from Australia and the United States.Environmental Management,42(2),344-359.doi:10.1007/s00267-008-9119-1
[14]Wong,T.H.F.(2006).Water sensitive urban design-The journey thus far.Australasian Journal of Water Resources,10(3),213-222.doi:10.1080/13241583.2006.11465296
[15]Wong,T.H.F.,Allen,R.,Beringer,J.,Brown,R.R.,Deletic,A.,Fletcher,T.D.,...Walsh,C.(Eds.).(2012).Blueprint2012-Stormwater Management in a Water Sensitive City.Melbourne:Center for Water Sensitive Cities.
[16]Costanza,R.,D’Arge,R.,De Groot,R.,Farber,S.,Grasso,M.,Hannon,B.,…Van Den Belt,M.(1997).The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital.Nature,387(6630),253-260.doi:10.1038/387253a0
[17]De Groot,R.S.,Wilson,M.A.,&Boumans,R.M.J.(2002).A typology for the classification,description and valuation of ecosystem functions,goods and services.Ecological Economics,41(3),393-408.doi:10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00089-7
[18]De Groot,R.S.,Alkemade,R.,Braat,L.,Hein,L.,&Willemen,L.(2010).Challenges in integrating the concept of ecosystem services and values in landscape planning,management and decision making.Ecological Complexity,7(3),260-272.doi:10.1016/j.ecocom.2009.10.006
[19]TEEB.(2010).The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity for Local and Regional Policy Makers.Retrieved from http://www.teebweb.org/media/2010/09/TEEB_D2_Local_PolicyMakers_Report-Eng.pdf
[20]Hernández-Morcillo,M.,Plieninger,T.,&Bieling,C.(2013).An empirical review of cultural ecosystem service indicators.Ecological Indicators,29,434-444.doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.01.013
[21]Ernstson,H.,&S?rlin,S.(2013).Ecosystem services as technology of globalization:On articulating values in urban nature.Ecological Economics,86,274-284.doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.09.012
[22]Van Den Berg,A.E.,Hartig,T.,&Staats,H.(2007).Preference for Nature in Urbanized Societies:Stress,Restoration,and the Pursuit of Sustainability.Journal of Social Issues,63(1),79-96.doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.2007.00497.x
[23]Van Berkel,D.B.,&Verburg,P.H.(2014).Spatial quantification and valuation of cultural ecosystem services in an agricultural landscape.Ecological Indicators,37(A),163-174.doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2012.06.025
[24]Orenstein,D.E.,&Groner,E.(2013).In the eye of the stakeholder:Changes in perceptions of ecosystem services across an international border.Ecosystem Services,8,185-196.doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.04.004
[25]Kumar,M.,&Kumar,P.(2008).Valuation of the ecosystem services:A psycho-cultural perspective.Ecological Economics,64(4),808-819.doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.05.008
[26]Pleasant,M.M.,Gray,S.A.,Lepczyk,C.,Fernandes,A.,Hunter,N.,&Ford,D.(2014).Managing cultural ecosystem services.Ecosystem Services,8,141-147.doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.03.006
[27]Muhamad,D.,Okubo,S.,Harashina,K.,Parikesit,Gunawan,B.,&Takeuchi,K.(2014).Living close to forests enhances people’s perception of ecosystem services in a forestagricultural landscape of West Java,Indonesia.Ecosystem Services,8,197-206.doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.04.003
[28]Plieninger,T.,Dijks,S.,Oteros-Rozas,E.,&Bieling,C.(2013).Assessing,mapping and quantifying cultural ecosystem services at community level.Land Use Policy,33,118-129.doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.12.013
[29]Krasny,M.E.,Russ,A.,Tidball,K.G.,&Elmqvist,T.(2014).Civic ecology practices:participatory approaches to generating and measuring ecosystem services in cities.Ecosystem Services,7,177-186.doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2013.11.002
[30]Musacchio,L.R.(2009).The scientific basis for the design of landscape sustainability:A conceptual framework for translational landscape research and practice of designed landscapes and the six Es of landscape sustainability.Landscape Ecology,24(8),993-1013.doi:10.1007/s10980-009-9396-y
[31]Tonge,J.,&Moore,S.A.(2007).Importance-satisfaction analysis for marine park hinterlands:A Western Australian case study.Tourism Management,28(3),768-776.doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2006.05.007
[32]Taplin,R.H.(2012).Competitive importance-performance analysis in an Australian wildlife park.Tourism Management,33(1),29-37.doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2011.01.020
[33]Deng,W.J.(2007).Using a revised importance-performance analysis approach:The case of Taiwanese hot springs tourism.Tourism Management,28(5),1274-1284.doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.010
[34]Oh,H.(2001).Revisiting importance-performance analysis.Tourism Management,22(6),617-627.doi:10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00036-X
[35]Khew,J.Y.T.,Yokohari,M.,&Tanaka,T.(2014).Public Perceptions of Nature and Landscape Preference in Singapore.Human Ecology,42(6),979-988.doi:10.1007/s10745-014-9709-x
[36]Gobster,P.H.,Nassauer,J.I.,Daniel,T.C.,&Fry,G.(2007).The shared landscape:what does aesthetics have to do with ecology?Landscape Ecology,22(7),959-972.doi:10.1007/s10980-007-9110-x
[37]Milcu,A.I.,Hanspach,J.,Abson,D.,&Fischer,J.(2013).Cultural Ecosystem Services:A Literature Review and Prospects for Future Research.Ecology and Society,18(3),44-60.doi:10.5751/ES-05790-180344.Retrieved from file:///Users/cloudstill/Downloads/ES-2013-5790.pdf
[38]Scholte,S.S.K.,Van Teeffelen,A.J.A.,&Vernburg,P.H.(2015).Integrating socio-cultural perspectives into ecosystem service valuation:A review of concepts and methods.Ecologcial Economics,114,67-78.doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.03.007